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African lovegrass

Eragrostis curvula
Eragrostis curvula Eragrostis curvula Eragrostis curvula Eragrostis curvula Eragrostis curvula Eragrostis curvula Eragrostis curvula Eragrostis curvula Eragrostis curvula Eragrostis curvula Eragrostis cilianensis Eragrostis cilianensis

African Pyle

Salvinia molesta
Form Form Leaf surface Leaf surface Sporocarps Sporocarps Young leaves are flatter Young leaves are flatter Infestation in an LA state park Infestation in an LA state park Egg beater structures Egg beater structures

Ailanthus

Ailanthus altissima
Leaves Leaves Ailanthus altissima Ailanthus altissima Form Form Young trees Young trees Leaf underside - Aug. 20 - Warren Co., NC Leaf underside - Aug. 20 - Warren Co., NC Leaflets with red rachis (Summer, Mitchell Co., NC) Leaflets with red rachis (Summer, Mitchell Co., NC)

Air Potato

​Dioscorea bulbifera
Form growing on a tree Form growing on a tree Vine with brown fruits Vine with brown fruits Female flowers Female flowers Leaf detail Leaf detail Vine with tan fruits Vine with tan fruits Leaf and fruit Leaf and fruit

Air Potato Vine

​Dioscorea bulbifera
Form growing on a tree Form growing on a tree Vine with brown fruits Vine with brown fruits Female flowers Female flowers Leaf detail Leaf detail Vine with tan fruits Vine with tan fruits Leaf and fruit Leaf and fruit

Air Yam

​Dioscorea bulbifera
Form growing on a tree Form growing on a tree Vine with brown fruits Vine with brown fruits Female flowers Female flowers Leaf detail Leaf detail Vine with tan fruits Vine with tan fruits Leaf and fruit Leaf and fruit

Alehoffs

Glechoma hederacea
Leaves Leaves Leaves Leaves Stems Stems Flower Flower Top View Top View Plant in Bloom Plant in Bloom

Algerian Ivy

Hedera helix
Hedera helix Hedera helix Form Form Leaves and stem (The Meadows, Charlottesville, VA)-Late Winter Leaves and stem (The Meadows, Charlottesville, VA)-Late Winter Stem and end buds (The Meadows, Charlottesville, VA)-Late Winter Stem and end buds (The Meadows, Charlottesville, VA)-Late Winter Hedera helix Hedera helix Hedera helix Hedera helix
11 Cultivars/Varieties

Amur

Ligustrum vulgare
Ligustrum vulgar Fruit Ligustrum vulgar Fruit Flowers in June Flowers in June Leaves Leaves Form Form Stem with opposite leaf arrangement Stem with opposite leaf arrangement Imature fruits Imature fruits

Amur

Ligustrum japonicum
Ligustrum japonicum 'Silver Star' Ligustrum japonicum 'Silver Star' Ligustrum japonicum Ligustrum japonicum Ligustrum japonicum Ligustrum japonicum
4 Cultivars/Varieties

Amur Honeysuckle

Lonicera maackii
Flower Form Flower Form Blooms with showy stamens - late spring (Bristol, TN) - Craven C Blooms with showy stamens - late spring (Bristol, TN) - Craven C Leaves and fruits Leaves and fruits Flowers and leaves Flowers and leaves Front of Leaves are Dark - late spring (B Front of Leaves are Dark - late spring (B Back of Leaves are Light - late spring (B Back of Leaves are Light - late spring (B

Aquarium Watermoss

Salvinia molesta
Form Form Leaf surface Leaf surface Sporocarps Sporocarps Young leaves are flatter Young leaves are flatter Infestation in an LA state park Infestation in an LA state park Egg beater structures Egg beater structures

Asian Bittersweet

Celastrus orbiculatus
Red fruit close-up (Alleghany County, NC)-Mid Fall Red fruit close-up (Alleghany County, NC)-Mid Fall Leaves and fruit (Alleghany County, NC)-Mid Fall Leaves and fruit (Alleghany County, NC)-Mid Fall Leaves Leaves Branch with fruits (Alleghany County, NC)-Mid Fall Branch with fruits (Alleghany County, NC)-Mid Fall Leaves Leaves Flowers appear in clusters in the leaf axils, a few of the flowe Flowers appear in clusters in the leaf axils, a few of the flowe
1 Cultivar/Variety

Asian Spiderwort

Murdannia keisak
Flower detail Flower detail Form Form Stem and leaf Stem and leaf Opposite leaves Opposite leaves Stem Stem Rooting from the nodes Rooting from the nodes

Asian Stiltgrass

Microstegium vimineum
Form Form Fruits forming (Fairmount Park, Philadelphia, PA)-Mid Fall Fruits forming (Fairmount Park, Philadelphia, PA)-Mid Fall Flowers (Fairmount Park, Philadelphia, PA)-Mid Fall Flowers (Fairmount Park, Philadelphia, PA)-Mid Fall Seeds forming (Fairmount Park, Philadelphia, PA)-Mid Fall Seeds forming (Fairmount Park, Philadelphia, PA)-Mid Fall Leaf attachment and stem (Fairmount Park, Philadelphia, PA)-Mid Leaf attachment and stem (Fairmount Park, Philadelphia, PA)-Mid Leaf (Fairmount Park, Philadelphia, PA)-Mid Fall Leaf (Fairmount Park, Philadelphia, PA)-Mid Fall

Asiatic

Youngia japonica
Youngia japonica (L.) DC. Youngia japonica (L.) DC. Seeds Seeds Youngia japonica (L.) DC. Youngia japonica (L.) DC. Youngia japonica (L.) DC. Youngia japonica (L.) DC. Youngia japonica (L.) DC. Youngia japonica (L.) DC. Youngia japonica (L.) DC. Youngia japonica (L.) DC.

Asiatic Hawksbeard

Youngia japonica
Youngia japonica (L.) DC. Youngia japonica (L.) DC. Seeds Seeds Youngia japonica (L.) DC. Youngia japonica (L.) DC. Youngia japonica (L.) DC. Youngia japonica (L.) DC. Youngia japonica (L.) DC. Youngia japonica (L.) DC. Youngia japonica (L.) DC. Youngia japonica (L.) DC.

Asiatic Knotweed

Reynoutria japonica
Plant in bloom Plant in bloom Form Form Leaves Leaves Alternate leaves Alternate leaves Flowers Flowers New fruits, white color. New fruits, white color.
1 Cultivar/Variety

Asiatic Smartweed

Persicaria perfoliata
Stem and Leaves Stem and Leaves Leaf Leaf Form Form Form Form Form Form Leaves and Fruit Leaves and Fruit

Asiatic Tearthumb

Persicaria perfoliata
Stem and Leaves Stem and Leaves Leaf Leaf Form Form Form Form Form Form Leaves and Fruit Leaves and Fruit

Autumnberry

Elaeagnus umbellata
Eleagnus umbellata Eleagnus umbellata Eleagnus umbellata Eleagnus umbellata Eleagnus umbellata Eleagnus umbellata Eleagnus umbellata Eleagnus umbellata leaves leaves leaf leaf

Autumn Elaeagnus

Elaeagnus umbellata
Eleagnus umbellata Eleagnus umbellata Eleagnus umbellata Eleagnus umbellata Eleagnus umbellata Eleagnus umbellata Eleagnus umbellata Eleagnus umbellata leaves leaves leaf leaf

Autumn Olive

Elaeagnus umbellata
Eleagnus umbellata Eleagnus umbellata Eleagnus umbellata Eleagnus umbellata Eleagnus umbellata Eleagnus umbellata Eleagnus umbellata Eleagnus umbellata leaves leaves leaf leaf

Baltic Ivy

Hedera helix
Hedera helix Hedera helix Form Form Leaves and stem (The Meadows, Charlottesville, VA)-Late Winter Leaves and stem (The Meadows, Charlottesville, VA)-Late Winter Stem and end buds (The Meadows, Charlottesville, VA)-Late Winter Stem and end buds (The Meadows, Charlottesville, VA)-Late Winter Hedera helix Hedera helix Hedera helix Hedera helix
11 Cultivars/Varieties

Bamboo

Phyllostachys aurea
Form Form Grown in hardscape Grown in hardscape Stems and leaves Stems and leaves Leaf closeup Leaf closeup Stem closeup Stem closeup Stem closeup Stem closeup
4 Cultivars/Varieties

Bamboograss

Microstegium vimineum
Form Form Fruits forming (Fairmount Park, Philadelphia, PA)-Mid Fall Fruits forming (Fairmount Park, Philadelphia, PA)-Mid Fall Flowers (Fairmount Park, Philadelphia, PA)-Mid Fall Flowers (Fairmount Park, Philadelphia, PA)-Mid Fall Seeds forming (Fairmount Park, Philadelphia, PA)-Mid Fall Seeds forming (Fairmount Park, Philadelphia, PA)-Mid Fall Leaf attachment and stem (Fairmount Park, Philadelphia, PA)-Mid Leaf attachment and stem (Fairmount Park, Philadelphia, PA)-Mid Leaf (Fairmount Park, Philadelphia, PA)-Mid Fall Leaf (Fairmount Park, Philadelphia, PA)-Mid Fall

Basketgrass

Oplismenus undulatifolius
Form in bloom Form in bloom Flower spike Flower spike Wavy leaves and hairy stem Wavy leaves and hairy stem Inflorescence in Sept. Inflorescence in Sept. Spikelet in Sept. Spikelet in Sept. Infestation in VA Infestation in VA

Beach Vitex

Vitex rotundifolia
Flowers Flowers Form Form Habitat Habitat Vitex rotundifolia Vitex rotundifolia Vitex trifolia subsp. litoralis Vitex trifolia subsp. litoralis Vitex trifolia subsp. litoralis Vitex trifolia subsp. litoralis

Bead Tree

Melia azedarach
close up of flowers close up of flowers fall color fall color flowers and fruits flowers and fruits form form Flowers Close-up Flowers Close-up Flowers Flowers
2 Cultivars/Varieties

Beefsteak Plant

Perilla frutescens
Leaves Leaves Perilla frutescens 'Purple Shiso' Perilla frutescens 'Purple Shiso' Leaves Leaves Leaves Leaves Leaves Leaves Stem and Leaves Stem and Leaves
2 Cultivars/Varieties

Bicolor Lespedeza

Lespedeza bicolor
Lespedeza bicolor Lespedeza bicolor Purple pea-like flowers Purple pea-like flowers Form Form Form Form Trifolate leaves with small point at the tip are lighter on the Trifolate leaves with small point at the tip are lighter on the Dried indehiscent legume fruits with one seed inside. Dried indehiscent legume fruits with one seed inside.
1 Cultivar/Variety

Big Leaf Periwinkle

Vinca major
Flowers Flowers Vinca major Vinca major Leaves Leaves Flower Flower Flower under the rain Flower under the rain cultivars cultivars
1 Cultivar/Variety

Bindi Weed

Soliva sessilis
Habit and Flowers Habit and Flowers Fruit Fruit Leaf Leaf Fingers next to the plant Fingers next to the plant Side view Side view Young Plant Young Plant

Birdweed

Stellaria media
Stellaria media Stellaria media Stellaria media Stellaria media Stellaria media Stellaria media Stellaria media Stellaria media Stellaria media Stellaria media Stellaria media in turf Stellaria media in turf

Bitter Yam

​Dioscorea bulbifera
Form growing on a tree Form growing on a tree Vine with brown fruits Vine with brown fruits Female flowers Female flowers Leaf detail Leaf detail Vine with tan fruits Vine with tan fruits Leaf and fruit Leaf and fruit

Black Henbane

Hyoscyamus niger
Hyoscyamus nigra Hyoscyamus nigra Hyoscyamus nigra Hyoscyamus nigra Hyoscyamus nigra Hyoscyamus nigra Hyoscyamus nigra Hyoscyamus nigra

Black Jetbead

Rhodotypos scandens
Full Form Full Form Flower and Leaves Flower and Leaves Close up of flower Close up of flower Rhodotypos scandens Rhodotypos scandens Fruit and Leaf Fruit and Leaf Leaves and stem Leaves and stem

Blue Buttons

Vinca major
Flowers Flowers Vinca major Vinca major Leaves Leaves Flower Flower Flower under the rain Flower under the rain cultivars cultivars
1 Cultivar/Variety

Blue Periwinkle

Vinca major
Flowers Flowers Vinca major Vinca major Leaves Leaves Flower Flower Flower under the rain Flower under the rain cultivars cultivars
1 Cultivar/Variety

Boer Lovegrass

Eragrostis curvula
Eragrostis curvula Eragrostis curvula Eragrostis curvula Eragrostis curvula Eragrostis curvula Eragrostis curvula Eragrostis curvula Eragrostis curvula Eragrostis curvula Eragrostis curvula Eragrostis cilianensis Eragrostis cilianensis

Bowles

Vinca minor
Vinca minor Vinca minor Vinca minor Vinca minor Vinca Minor Vinca Minor Vinca minor Vinca minor Vinca minor Vinca minor Vinca minor Vinca minor
4 Cultivars/Varieties

Bowles Periwinkle

Vinca minor
Vinca minor Vinca minor Vinca minor Vinca minor Vinca Minor Vinca Minor Vinca minor Vinca minor Vinca minor Vinca minor Vinca minor Vinca minor
4 Cultivars/Varieties

Bradford Pear

Pyrus calleryana
Pyrus calleryana Pyrus calleryana Pyrus calleryana Pyrus calleryana Pyrus calleryana Pyrus calleryana Pyrus calleryana Pyrus calleryana Pyrus calleryana Pyrus calleryana Pyrus calleryana Pyrus calleryana
9 Cultivars/Varieties

Branching Ivy

Hedera helix
Hedera helix Hedera helix Form Form Leaves and stem (The Meadows, Charlottesville, VA)-Late Winter Leaves and stem (The Meadows, Charlottesville, VA)-Late Winter Stem and end buds (The Meadows, Charlottesville, VA)-Late Winter Stem and end buds (The Meadows, Charlottesville, VA)-Late Winter Hedera helix Hedera helix Hedera helix Hedera helix
11 Cultivars/Varieties

Brazilian Water-Milfoil

Myriophyllum aquaticum
Leaf Leaf In mass In mass Stem Stem Close up of leaf pattern Close up of leaf pattern Stem and leaf Stem and leaf Close up of foliage Close up of foliage

Brazilian Waterweed

Elodea densa
Form blooming in water Form blooming in water Growing in the water Growing in the water Leaves and stem Leaves and stem Stem with flowers Stem with flowers Flower detail Flower detail Stem and leaves Stem and leaves

British Elecampane

Pentanema britannicum
Inula britannica L. Inula britannica L. Inula britannica L. Inula britannica L. Inula britannica L. Inula britannica L. Inula britannica L. Inula britannica L.

British Yellowhead

Pentanema britannicum
Inula britannica L. Inula britannica L. Inula britannica L. Inula britannica L. Inula britannica L. Inula britannica L. Inula britannica L. Inula britannica L.