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Chinese Bushclover Lespedeza cuneata

Phonetic Spelling
less-pe-DEEZ-a koo-nee-AY-tuh
This plant is an invasive species in North Carolina
Description

Chinese bush clover is a broadleaf perennial weed in the legume family (Fabaceae) from Asia and Australia. It was first planted in the US in NC in 1896  to control erosion and as forage for livestock. It is multi-branched up to 6 ft tall with dense compound leaves. Flowers occur singly or in clusters of up to three in the leaf axils. The root is a long taproot making it impossible to pull.

The plant is considered invasive in many areas. It may be allelopathic, producing substances that chemically inhibit the growth of other plants. It forms extensive monocultures and develops an extensive seed bank in the soil, ensuring its long residence at a site. Its high tannin content makes it unpalatable to livestock and most native wildlife.

This plant prefers full sun and deep, well-drained, medium to coarse-textured acidic soils. It is found in open habitats such as meadows, open woodlands, fields, pond edges, and roadsides.

Mowing plants in the flowering stage for two or three consecutive years may help control it. Plants should be cut as low as possible. 

Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: Listed as invasive by the NC Invasive Plant Council

See this plant in the following landscape:
Cultivars / Varieties:
Tags:
#invasive#white flowers#high maintenance#fast growing#aggressive#summer flowers#weed#full sun
 
Cultivars / Varieties:
Tags:
#invasive#white flowers#high maintenance#fast growing#aggressive#summer flowers#weed#full sun
  • Attributes:
    Genus:
    Lespedeza
    Species:
    cuneata
    Family:
    Fabaceae
    Life Cycle:
    Perennial
    Country Or Region Of Origin:
    Asia, Australia
    Distribution:
    In the USA it has spread to Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, West Virginia, and Wisconsin
    Wildlife Value:
    Seeds consumed by birds like quail.
    Dimensions:
    Height: 3 ft. 0 in. - 6 ft. 0 in.
    Width: 2 ft. 0 in. - 3 ft. 0 in.
  • Whole Plant Traits:
    Plant Type:
    Herb
    Perennial
    Weed
    Habit/Form:
    Erect
    Growth Rate:
    Rapid
    Maintenance:
    High
    Texture:
    Medium
  • Cultural Conditions:
    Light:
    Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
    Soil Texture:
    Clay
    Loam (Silt)
    Soil pH:
    Acid (<6.0)
    Soil Drainage:
    Good Drainage
    USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
    4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b
  • Fruit:
    Display/Harvest Time:
    Fall
    Winter
    Fruit Type:
    Legume
    Fruit Description:
    The fruit is a legume pod containing one seed. Seeds tiny, bean-shaped, yellow to light brown. The pods are along the stem and clasping due to persistent sepals
  • Flowers:
    Flower Color:
    Purple/Lavender
    White
    Flower Bloom Time:
    Summer
    Flower Shape:
    Lipped
    Tubular
    Flower Petals:
    4-5 petals/rays
    Flower Size:
    < 1 inch
    Flower Description:
    Flowers small (about ΒΌ in.) creamy white to pale yellow with central purple spots, single or in clusters of 2-4 in the axils of upper and median leaves in summer
  • Leaves:
    Leaf Color:
    Gray/Silver
    Green
    Leaf Type:
    Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
    Leaf Arrangement:
    Alternate
    Leaf Shape:
    Oblong
    Leaf Margin:
    Entire
    Hairs Present:
    Yes
    Leaf Length:
    1-3 inches
    Leaf Width:
    < 1 inch
    Leaf Description:
    Compound leaves have 3 leaflets that are narrowly oblong and pointed, with awl-shaped spines and wedge-shaped bases; leaflets are covered with densely flattened hairs, giving a grayish-green or silvery appearance.
  • Stem:
    Stem Is Aromatic:
    No
    Stem Surface:
    Hairy (pubescent)
    Stem Description:
    Gray-green stems with hairs. Some may become woody
  • Landscape:
    Problems:
    Invasive Species
    Weedy