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Michaelmas daisy Symphyotrichum

Phonetic Spelling
sim-fy-oh-TRY-kum OR sim-fee-oh-TREE-kum
Description

Symphyotrichum is a genus of over 100 species of flowering herbaceous perennials and annuals in the aster family. Most species are native to North America, but some are found across South America and Asia. The species were originally grouped under the Aster genus, but have since been separated into their own genus. The genus name is compounded from the Greek symph-, which means "coming together," and -trichum, which means "hair" in possible reference to the flower anthers. The common name michaelmas daisy refers to the feast of St. Michael, which falls on September 29 when many Symphyotrichum species are in bloom.

The Symphyotrichum genus is composed of plants that range from 2 to 5 feet high, sometimes clumping to an equal width, and slightly hairy foliage. They are most noted for their colorful, daisy-like flowers that bloom from summer into late fall.

Symphyotrichum do best in full sun, which promotes flowering and plant growth, but will tolerate some light shade. Site the plants in well-drained, moderately fertile soil, although the plants will do well in a variety of soil types from clay to sandy loam. 

Diseases, Insect Pests, and Other Plant Problems:

No serious insect or disease problems. Some susceptibility to powdery mildew and rust.

See this plant in the following landscape:
Cultivars / Varieties:
S. concolor, S. cordifolium, S. dumosum, S. ericoides, S. georgianum, S. grandiflorum, S. laeve, S. lateriflorum, S. novae-angliae, S. novi-belgii, S. oblongifolium, S. oolentangiense, S. patens, S. pilosum, S. pratense, S. prenanthoides, S. retroflexum, S. undulatum, S. walteri
Tags:
#fall flowers#NC native#daisy-like#herbaceous perennial#subshrub#NC Wildflower of the Year#annual#HS303
 
Cultivars / Varieties:
S. concolor, S. cordifolium, S. dumosum, S. ericoides, S. georgianum, S. grandiflorum, S. laeve, S. lateriflorum, S. novae-angliae, S. novi-belgii, S. oblongifolium, S. oolentangiense, S. patens, S. pilosum, S. pratense, S. prenanthoides, S. retroflexum, S. undulatum, S. walteri
Tags:
#fall flowers#NC native#daisy-like#herbaceous perennial#subshrub#NC Wildflower of the Year#annual#HS303
  • Attributes:
    Genus:
    Symphiotrichum
    Family:
    Asteraceae
    Life Cycle:
    Annual
    Biennial
    Perennial
    Recommended Propagation Strategy:
    Seed
    Country Or Region Of Origin:
    North America
    Distribution:
    Worldwide
    Dimensions:
    Height: 2 ft. 0 in. - 5 ft. 0 in.
    Width: 2 ft. 0 in. - 5 ft. 0 in.
  • Whole Plant Traits:
    Plant Type:
    Annual
    Herbaceous Perennial
    Native Plant
    Wildflower
    Habit/Form:
    Ascending
    Erect
  • Cultural Conditions:
    Light:
    Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
    Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
    Soil Texture:
    Clay
    High Organic Matter
    Loam (Silt)
    Sand
    Soil pH:
    Acid (<6.0)
    Alkaline (>8.0)
    Neutral (6.0-8.0)
    Soil Drainage:
    Good Drainage
    Moist
    NC Region:
    Coastal
    Mountains
    Piedmont
  • Flowers:
    Flower Color:
    Blue
    Pink
    Purple/Lavender
    White
    Flower Value To Gardener:
    Long Bloom Season
    Showy
    Flower Bloom Time:
    Fall
    Summer
    Flower Shape:
    Wheel
    Flower Description:
    Daisy like flowers in a range of colors. Ray florets are white, pink, blue, or purple. Disc florets are yellow to white, becoming pinkish, reddish purple, or brown when mature. There are 5 lobes on the disc florets.
  • Leaves:
    Leaf Color:
    Green
    Leaf Type:
    Simple
    Leaf Shape:
    Elliptical
    Oblanceolate
    Spatulate
    Leaf Margin:
    Crenate
    Entire
    Serrate
    Hairs Present:
    Yes
    Leaf Description:
    Depending on the species, basal leaves are sometimes persistent to flowering. Leaf blades are often purplish, cordate to elliptic, oblanceolate, or spatulate. Margins serrate, crenate, or entire.
  • Stem:
    Stem Color:
    Green
    Stem Is Aromatic:
    No
    Stem Form:
    Straight
    Stem Surface:
    Hairy (pubescent)
    Stem Description:
    Ascending to erect, usually simple, sometimes branched, usually hairy.
  • Landscape:
    Landscape Location:
    Container
    Lawn
    Walkways
    Landscape Theme:
    Native Garden
    Pollinator Garden
    Design Feature:
    Border
    Small groups
    Attracts:
    Pollinators