Rubus
- Phonetic Spelling
- ROO-bus
- Description
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Rubus is a large Genus in the rose (Rosaceae) family that includes blackberry, dewberry, and raspberry. Many members of the Genus share the traits of prickles or bristly stems and compound leaves. Flowers and fruit often appear on last season's canes (branches) but some cultivars have been developed that will bloom on current season canes also.
The plants can grow as erect to arching shrubs and others are vine-like growing on the ground or climbing. Fruiting times will also vary and some refer to them as bramble fruit. They all are an important source of food for wildlife. Most prefer acidic well-drained soil and full sun.
The fruits are edible and there are many cultivars with improved fruit size and flavor that are appropriate for the home garden. It is important to check the chill hours required before planting cultivars of these berries.
Information on blackberry cultivation for home gardeners is available in the NC State Extension publication Blackberries for the Home Garden and Raspberries in the Home Garden
Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: Most have prickles. Potential diseases are anthracnose, cane blight, botrytis fruit rot, powdery mildew, phytophthora root rot, mosaic, leaf curl, and crumbly berry. Potential insects are aphids, blackberry knot gall, blackberry leafminer, blackberry sawfly, Japanese beetle and blackberry psyllid. Some of the wild species are weedy and difficult to control.
- See this plant in the following landscape:
- Cultivars / Varieties:
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'Prime - Ark® Freedom'
- R. repens
Small dry white fruits
R. rolfei
- R. trivialis
Native dewberry with large edible fruits
Thornless primocane blackberry R. allegheniensis
Native common blackberry R. bifrons
Himalayan blackberry R. canadensis
Thornless blackberry with sweet fruits R. cuneifolius
Blackberry, dewberry, sandberry R. flagellaris
Common dewberry with edible red fruits R. hirsutus
Hirsute raspberry with red fruits R. hispidus
Swamp dewberry is native plant with sour fruits R. idaeus
Native raspberry with sweet fruits R. illecebrosus
Asian blackberry with fruits best eaten cooked R. laciniatus
Eurasian type with juicy fruits R. occidentalis
Native black raspbery with flavorful fruits R. odoratus
Native with purple flowers and fruits best left to the birds R, pascuus
S. African blackberry with juicy fruits R, pedatus
Native vine with small edible fruits R. pensilvanicus
Native blackberry with large somewhat sweet fruits R. phoenicolasius
Raspberry from Asia, potentially invasive, sweet fruits
Asian creeping raspberry with light colored fruits R. spectabilis
Native blackberry with edible fruit - R. repens
- 'Prime - Ark® Freedom', R. allegheniensis, R. bifrons, R. canadensis, R. cuneifolius, R. flagellaris, R. hirsutus, R. hispidus, R. idaeus, R. illecebrosus, R. laciniatus, R. occidentalis, R. odoratus, R, pascuus, R, pedatus, R. pensilvanicus, R. phoenicolasius, R. repens, R. rolfei, R. spectabilis, R. trivialis
- Tags:
- Cultivars / Varieties:
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'Prime - Ark® Freedom'
- R. repens
Small dry white fruits
R. rolfei
- R. trivialis
Native dewberry with large edible fruits
Thornless primocane blackberry R. allegheniensis
Native common blackberry R. bifrons
Himalayan blackberry R. canadensis
Thornless blackberry with sweet fruits R. cuneifolius
Blackberry, dewberry, sandberry R. flagellaris
Common dewberry with edible red fruits R. hirsutus
Hirsute raspberry with red fruits R. hispidus
Swamp dewberry is native plant with sour fruits R. idaeus
Native raspberry with sweet fruits R. illecebrosus
Asian blackberry with fruits best eaten cooked R. laciniatus
Eurasian type with juicy fruits R. occidentalis
Native black raspbery with flavorful fruits R. odoratus
Native with purple flowers and fruits best left to the birds R, pascuus
S. African blackberry with juicy fruits R, pedatus
Native vine with small edible fruits R. pensilvanicus
Native blackberry with large somewhat sweet fruits R. phoenicolasius
Raspberry from Asia, potentially invasive, sweet fruits
Asian creeping raspberry with light colored fruits R. spectabilis
Native blackberry with edible fruit - R. repens
- 'Prime - Ark® Freedom', R. allegheniensis, R. bifrons, R. canadensis, R. cuneifolius, R. flagellaris, R. hirsutus, R. hispidus, R. idaeus, R. illecebrosus, R. laciniatus, R. occidentalis, R. odoratus, R, pascuus, R, pedatus, R. pensilvanicus, R. phoenicolasius, R. repens, R. rolfei, R. spectabilis, R. trivialis
- Tags:
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Attributes:
- Genus:
- Rubus
- Family:
- Rosaceae
- Life Cycle:
- Perennial
- Wildlife Value:
- Fruits attract birds. Provides nectar for bees, food for birds and mammals, and thickets provide shelter for small mammals.
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Whole Plant Traits:
- Plant Type:
- Edible
- Habit/Form:
- Arching
- Erect
- Prostrate
- Growth Rate:
- Rapid
- Maintenance:
- Medium
- Texture:
- Medium
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Cultural Conditions:
- Light:
- Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
- Soil Texture:
- Clay
- High Organic Matter
- Loam (Silt)
- Sand
- Soil pH:
- Acid (<6.0)
- Soil Drainage:
- Good Drainage
- Moist
- Occasionally Dry
- NC Region:
- Coastal
- Mountains
- Piedmont
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Fruit:
- Fruit Value To Gardener:
- Edible
- Fruit Type:
- Aggregate
- Drupe
- Fruit Description:
- Fruits vary in size and color with many maturing to black or red. Usually edible but vary in taste and sugar content. They also vary as to when they are available.
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Flowers:
- Flower Color:
- Pink
- White
- Flower Inflorescence:
- Corymb
- Solitary
- Flower Bloom Time:
- Spring
- Summer
- Flower Shape:
- Cup
- Flower Petals:
- 4-5 petals/rays
- Flower Size:
- 1-3 inches
- Flower Description:
- White to pink flowers sometimes in clusters that vary in size depending on the species
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Leaves:
- Leaf Color:
- Green
- Leaf Feel:
- Rough
- Leaf Type:
- Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
- Leaf Arrangement:
- Alternate
- Leaf Margin:
- Doubly Serrate
- Serrate
- Hairs Present:
- Yes
- Leaf Description:
- Leaves vary in size depeding on the species. Many have hairs and prickles on the leave. Most are compound leaves
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Stem:
- Stem Color:
- Green
- Stem Is Aromatic:
- No
- Stem Description:
- Stems often with prickles
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Landscape:
- Landscape Location:
- Naturalized Area
- Landscape Theme:
- Edible Garden
- Design Feature:
- Barrier
- Mass Planting
- Attracts:
- Pollinators
- Small Mammals
- Songbirds
- Resistance To Challenges:
- Drought
- Problems:
- Weedy