Willow Salix
Other plants called Willow:
- Phonetic Spelling
- SAL-iks
- Description
-
Willows are fast-growing large trees, most common in wetlands and along stream banks where the interlacing roots will hold back soil and prevent erosion. Seeds are surrounded by cotton-like hairs that facilitate wind and water dispersal. Once established willow seedlings have rapid growth rates and can grow over less vigorous plants. Willows can be used to create living fences or even sculptures, and the branches are commonly used in basketry and weaving since the wood is flexible enough to be bent once it has been soaked in water.
These plants may be found near pond, riparian, water gardens, or naturalized area. Since pollinators and specialized bees like this plant, it could be used in a pollinator garden.
Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: Many types of aphids feed on willows in addition to the willow lace bug. They are also susceptible to gulls and rust.
- See this plant in the following landscape :
- Cultivars / Varieties:
- Salix alba 'Tristis', Salix alba var.sericea, Salix babylonica, Salix babylonica var. tortuosa, Salix caprea, Salix caroliniana, Salix chaenomeloides, Salix discolor, Salix integra 'Hakuro Nishiki', Salix nigra, Salix purpurea, Salix sericea, Salix udensis 'Sekka', Salix x pendulina f. salamonii
- Tags:
- Cultivars / Varieties:
- Salix alba 'Tristis', Salix alba var.sericea, Salix babylonica, Salix babylonica var. tortuosa, Salix caprea, Salix caroliniana, Salix chaenomeloides, Salix discolor, Salix integra 'Hakuro Nishiki', Salix nigra, Salix purpurea, Salix sericea, Salix udensis 'Sekka', Salix x pendulina f. salamonii
- Tags:
-
-
Attributes:
- Genus:
- Salix
- Family:
- Salicaceae
- Life Cycle:
- Woody
- Recommended Propagation Strategy:
- Seed
- Stem Cutting
- Wildlife Value:
- This plant supports Viceroy (Limenitis archippus) larvae which has two to three broods from May-September. Adult butterflies feed on decaying matter, aphid honeydew, and nectar from composite flowers. Members of the Salix genus support the following specilized bees: Andrena (Parandrena) andrenoides, Andrena (Thysandrena) bisalicis, Andrena (Tylandrena) erythrogaster, Andrena (Andrena) frigida, Andrena (Micrandrena) illinoiensis, Andrena (Andrena) macoupinensis, Andrena (Trachandrena) mariae, Andrena (Parandrena) nida, Andrena (Micrandrena) nigrae, Andrena (Micrandrena) salictaria, Andrena (Parandrena) wellesleyana.
- Particularly Resistant To (Insects/Diseases/Other Problems):
- Prevents erosion
-
-
Whole Plant Traits:
- Plant Type:
- Shrub
- Tree
- Weed
- Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
- Deciduous
- Habit/Form:
- Erect
- Weeping
- Growth Rate:
- Rapid
- Maintenance:
- High
-
-
Cultural Conditions:
- Light:
- Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
- Soil Drainage:
- Moist
-
-
Flowers:
- Flower Inflorescence:
- Catkin
-
-
Leaves:
- Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
- Deciduous
- Leaf Color:
- Green
- Leaf Arrangement:
- Alternate
- Leaf Shape:
- Lanceolate
- Linear
- Leaf Margin:
- Dentate
- Hairs Present:
- No
- Leaf Description:
- Bright green, lanceolate to linear leaves with toothed margins.
-
-
Stem:
- Stem Is Aromatic:
- No
-
-
Landscape:
- Landscape Theme:
- Butterfly Garden
- Pollinator Garden
- Attracts:
- Butterflies
- Pollinators
- Problems:
- Weedy
