Ligustrum lucidum
Common Name(s):
- Phonetic Spelling
- lig-GUS-trum loo-sid-um
- This plant has medium severity poison characteristics.
- See below
- Description
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This plant is problematic and alternatives should be considered. Please see the suggestions in the left-hand column.
Glossy privet is an open, leggy, large shrub or small tree in the Oleaceae (olive) family that can grow up to 50' tall.
This shrub is drought-tolerant, is often used as a screening plant, and tolerates severe pruning. When pruning, keep in mind that next year's blossoms will appear on new growth. It is also tolerant of drought, dry conditions, and alkaline soils. It is not as cold-hardy as Ligustrum japonicum.
This plant blooms in late spring to early summer, 2-3 weeks later than Ligustrum japonicum. Flowers are very pungent and may induce asthma in some people. Fruits are enjoyed by birds and add to the spread of the plant so prune off flowers before they set fruit.
Quick ID Hints:
- Leaves are opposite with an opaque rim along margins
- 6-8 lateral veins sunken on the undersurface
- Terminal panicles with persistent dark fruit
Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: Whiteflies, Japanese and ligustrum weevils, white peach scale, and privet rust mites are common insect problems. Anthracnose, twig blight, cankers, powdery mildew, root rot are common disease problems. Susceptible to copper deficiency. It can be weedy in disturbed areas and has escaped and naturalized in moist areas. It is considered invasive in California and Florida and by the NC Invasive Plant Council. The berries produced by this plant are toxic. Dogs can be adversely affected by eating the berries or leaves of privet.
- See this plant in the following landscape:
- Cultivars / Varieties:
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- Carolina Gold
- 'Excelsum Superbum'
- Marble Magic
- Variegata = Howardii
- Carolina Gold
- Carolina Gold, 'Excelsum Superbum', Marble Magic, Variegata = Howardii
- Tags:
- Cultivars / Varieties:
-
- Carolina Gold
- 'Excelsum Superbum'
- Marble Magic
- Variegata = Howardii
- Carolina Gold
- Carolina Gold, 'Excelsum Superbum', Marble Magic, Variegata = Howardii
- Tags:
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-
Attributes:
- Genus:
- Ligustrum
- Species:
- lucidum
- Family:
- Oleaceae
- Life Cycle:
- Woody
- Country Or Region Of Origin:
- Central & Southern China to Hainan and Southern Korea
- Wildlife Value:
- Fruit attracts birds
- Particularly Resistant To (Insects/Diseases/Other Problems):
- deer
- Dimensions:
- Height: 15 ft. 0 in. - 50 ft. 0 in.
- Width: 8 ft. 0 in. - 15 ft. 0 in.
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Whole Plant Traits:
- Plant Type:
- Perennial
- Poisonous
- Shrub
- Tree
- Weed
- Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
- Broadleaf Evergreen
- Habit/Form:
- Mounding
- Vase
- Growth Rate:
- Rapid
- Maintenance:
- High
- Texture:
- Medium
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Cultural Conditions:
- Light:
- Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
- Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
- Soil pH:
- Alkaline (>8.0)
- Soil Drainage:
- Good Drainage
- Moist
- Occasionally Dry
- Occasionally Wet
- Very Dry
- Available Space To Plant:
- 6-feet-12 feet
- 12-24 feet
- NC Region:
- Mountains
- Piedmont
- USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
- 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b, 10a, 10b
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Fruit:
- Fruit Color:
- Black
- Blue
- Display/Harvest Time:
- Fall
- Winter
- Fruit Type:
- Drupe
- Fruit Length:
- < 1 inch
- Fruit Width:
- < 1 inch
- Fruit Description:
- Fruits are 1/4 inch, semi-fleshy, berry-like drupes that are blue-black in color. They persist into winter.
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Flowers:
- Flower Color:
- White
- Flower Inflorescence:
- Panicle
- Flower Value To Gardener:
- Fragrant
- Showy
- Flower Bloom Time:
- Summer
- Flower Shape:
- Tubular
- Flower Petals:
- 4-5 petals/rays
- Flower Description:
- Small, perfect, creamy white flowers on 5-8" pyramidal panicles bloom in the early summer. Flowers are 4-parted, tubular, in terminal clusters, and have an unpleasant odor.
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Leaves:
- Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
- Broadleaf Evergreen
- Leaf Color:
- Green
- Leaf Feel:
- Glossy
- Leaf Type:
- Simple
- Leaf Arrangement:
- Opposite
- Leaf Shape:
- Lanceolate
- Ovate
- Leaf Margin:
- Entire
- Hairs Present:
- No
- Leaf Length:
- 3-6 inches
- Leaf Description:
- Leaves are glossy, green, opposite, simple, coriaceous, with 6-8 pairs of lateral veins that are sunken on the undersurface. Veins are translucent when they are held up to light. Leaves have an opaque, smooth rim along the margins.
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Stem:
- Stem Is Aromatic:
- No
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Landscape:
- Attracts:
- Songbirds
- Resistance To Challenges:
- Deer
- Drought
- Problems:
- Malodorous
- Poisonous to Humans
- Problem for Dogs
- Weedy
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-
Poisonous to Humans:
- Poison Severity:
- Medium
- Poison Symptoms:
- Ingestion causes abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, headache, weakness, low blood pressure, cold and clammy skin possibly lasting 48 to 72 hours
- Poison Toxic Principle:
- Glycosides: syringin (ligustrin), a glycoside; shikimic acid (lowest toxic dose 4,000mg); and others
- Causes Contact Dermatitis:
- No
- Poison Part:
- Fruits
- Leaves