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Photinia glabra

Previously known as:

  • Photinia serrulata
Phonetic Spelling
foh-TIN-nee-uh GLAH-bruh
Description

Japanese Photinia is a large evergreen shrub or small tree in the rose family with an upright and rounded form. It is a native of southern China and central and southern Japan. At maturity, it can reach up to 10 feet tall, although an unpruned speciman could eventually reach 20 feet. This plant blooms in late spring (making it the last of the photinias to flower). The fragrance of its blooms has been compared to that of the hawthorn, but others find it offensive. New foliage is a colorful reddish bronze that later turns green, and reddish buds are visible most of the year.

Japanese Photinia does best in moist, well drained soil, sited in full sun to partial shade with good air circulation. This plant is alkaline tolerant and drought tolerant once established. It is intolerant of wet conditions and should be watered at the soil level to avoid getting water on the leaves. It is the least cold-tolerant of the photinias and should be planted where it would be protected from cool winds. P. glabra is related to, and sometimes confused with, P. serrulata; however, P. glabra is the larger of the two and also has larger leaves.

This plant can be used as a hedge or grown as a small tree. 

Quick ID Hints:

  • Leaves are alternate, coriaceous, and elliptic-obovate
  • Leaves are reddish when young
  • Leaves have 8 to 14 pairs of lateral veins

Diseases, Insect Pests, and Other Plant Problems:

Japanese Photinia has pest and disease problems, including leaf spot. Leaf spot can be a problem in the summer climates of USDA Zones 8-9. Fireblight, powdery mildew, aphids, and scale can also occur.

See this plant in the following landscape :
Cultivars / Varieties:
  • Rubens
Rubens
Tags:
#evergreen#cozy#children's garden#alkaline soils tolerant#white flowers#small tree#fantz#malodorous#playground plant#hortcontest#upright form#broadleaf evergreen#drought tolerant#shrub
 
Cultivars / Varieties:
  • Rubens
Rubens
Tags:
#evergreen#cozy#children's garden#alkaline soils tolerant#white flowers#small tree#fantz#malodorous#playground plant#hortcontest#upright form#broadleaf evergreen#drought tolerant#shrub
  • Attributes:
    Genus:
    Photinia
    Species:
    glabra
    Family:
    Rosaceae
    Life Cycle:
    Woody
    Recommended Propagation Strategy:
    Root Cutting
    Stem Cutting
    Country Or Region Of Origin:
    Southern China, Northern Indo-China, Southern and Central Japan
    Distribution:
    Introduced into Korea and Louisiana.
    Play Value:
    Attractive Flowers
    Dimensions:
    Height: 10 ft. 0 in. - 12 ft. 0 in.
    Width: 6 ft. 0 in. - 10 ft. 0 in.
  • Whole Plant Traits:
    Plant Type:
    Shrub
    Tree
    Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
    Broadleaf Evergreen
    Habit/Form:
    Oval
    Rounded
    Vase
    Growth Rate:
    Rapid
    Maintenance:
    Medium
    Texture:
    Medium
  • Cultural Conditions:
    Light:
    Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
    Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
    Soil Texture:
    Clay
    Loam (Silt)
    Sand
    Soil pH:
    Alkaline (>8.0)
    Soil Drainage:
    Good Drainage
    Moist
    Occasionally Dry
    Very Dry
    NC Region:
    Coastal
    Mountains
    Piedmont
    USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
    7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b, 10a, 10b
  • Fruit:
    Fruit Color:
    Black
    Red/Burgundy
    Display/Harvest Time:
    Fall
    Fruit Type:
    Pome
    Fruit Length:
    < 1 inch
    Fruit Width:
    < 1 inch
    Fruit Description:
    Fruits are a berry-like pome that is red, turning to black, and less than an inch in size.
  • Flowers:
    Flower Color:
    White
    Flower Inflorescence:
    Cyme
    Flower Value To Gardener:
    Fragrant
    Showy
    Flower Bloom Time:
    Spring
    Flower Size:
    < 1 inch
    Flower Description:
    White flowers that are sometimes flushed pink have a strong odor that some find offensive. Flowers appear in spring and are less than an inch in size. Inflorescence is a terminal cyme that is 2 to 4 inches in diameter. Flowers are scented like hawthorn, hairy on the inside at the base, and open in June.
  • Leaves:
    Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
    Broadleaf Evergreen
    Leaf Color:
    Gold/Yellow
    Green
    Red/Burgundy
    Leaf Value To Gardener:
    Showy
    Leaf Type:
    Simple
    Leaf Arrangement:
    Alternate
    Leaf Shape:
    Elliptical
    Obovate
    Leaf Margin:
    Serrate
    Hairs Present:
    No
    Leaf Length:
    1-3 inches
    Leaf Width:
    1-3 inches
    Leaf Description:
    Leaves are alternate, simple, elliptic to obovate, 2 to 3 inches long and 1 to 1 1/2 inches wide, acute, cuneate, serrulate, coriaceous, and with 8 to 14 pairs of parallel leaf veins. Leaves are lustrous dark green in color and new growth is bronzy red.
  • Bark:
    Surface/Attachment:
    Smooth
  • Stem:
    Stem Color:
    Brown/Copper
    Green
    Stem Is Aromatic:
    No
    Stem Surface:
    Smooth (glabrous)
    Stem Description:
    Stems are stout and greenish-brown and glabrous.
  • Landscape:
    Landscape Location:
    Recreational Play Area
    Woodland
    Landscape Theme:
    Children's Garden
    Design Feature:
    Border
    Flowering Tree
    Hedge
    Small Tree
    Resistance To Challenges:
    Drought