Gypsophila paniculata
Common Name(s):
- Phonetic Spelling
- jip-SOF-il-uh pan-ick-yoo-LAY-tuh
- This plant has medium severity poison characteristics.
- See below
- Description
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This perennial form of baby's breath is cultivated as a garden ornamental or used by florists for fillers in bouquets, particularly with roses. It flowers from summer to fall and can be found in fields, roadsides, beaches, and other open, sandy areas in soils that are not strongly acidic. It needs full sun and well-drained alkaline to neutral soil. Cut it back after flowering to encourage more blooms. Plant it in small groups beds or borders or use it in containers, a cutting or cottage garden. Its fine billowy texture masks the dying stems of spent spring bulbs or early summer bloomers like poppies especially well.
With double-flowered cultivars which have been grafted onto single-flowered rootstocks, care must be taken to avoid cutting the plant back below the graft union. Baby's breath should be left undisturbed in the garden to avoid damage to the large, fleshy roots. It is resistant to salt, drought, and damage by deer.
Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: In parts of central and western America, it may be considered a weed as it is widespread in hayfields and pastures. It is classified as a noxious weed in California and Washington. When the plant is dried it is considered a respiratory, eye, and skin irritant.
- See this plant in the following landscape:
- Cultivars / Varieties:
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- 'Bristol Fairy'
Double white flowers, branched mounding - 'Perfekta'
- 'Bristol Fairy'
- 'Bristol Fairy', 'Perfekta'
- Tags:
- Cultivars / Varieties:
-
- 'Bristol Fairy'
Double white flowers, branched mounding - 'Perfekta'
- 'Bristol Fairy'
- 'Bristol Fairy', 'Perfekta'
- Tags:
-
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Attributes:
- Genus:
- Gypsophila
- Species:
- paniculata
- Family:
- Caryophyllaceae
- Life Cycle:
- Perennial
- Recommended Propagation Strategy:
- Seed
- Wildlife Value:
- Flowers attract butterflies.
- Play Value:
- Attractive Flowers
- Dimensions:
- Height: 2 ft. 0 in. - 3 ft. 0 in.
- Width: 2 ft. 0 in. - 3 ft. 0 in.
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Whole Plant Traits:
- Plant Type:
- Perennial
- Habit/Form:
- Arching
- Mounding
- Maintenance:
- Low
- Texture:
- Fine
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Cultural Conditions:
- Light:
- Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
- Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
- Soil Texture:
- Loam (Silt)
- Sand
- Soil pH:
- Alkaline (>8.0)
- Neutral (6.0-8.0)
- Soil Drainage:
- Frequent Standing Water
- Good Drainage
- Occasionally Wet
- Available Space To Plant:
- 12 inches-3 feet
- NC Region:
- Coastal
- Mountains
- Piedmont
- USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
- 3a, 3b, 4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b
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Flowers:
- Flower Color:
- Pink
- White
- Flower Value To Gardener:
- Good Cut
- Good Dried
- Long Bloom Season
- Long-lasting
- Flower Bloom Time:
- Fall
- Summer
- Flower Petals:
- 4-5 petals/rays
- Flower Size:
- 3-6 inches
- Flower Description:
- Many small white flowers, sometimes double-flowered bloom from early summer to early fall.
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Leaves:
- Leaf Color:
- Blue
- Gray/Silver
- Green
- Leaf Feel:
- Leathery
- Slippery
- Smooth
- Leaf Arrangement:
- Alternate
- Leaf Shape:
- Acicular
- Leaf Margin:
- Doubly Crenate
- Leaf Length:
- < 1 inch
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Stem:
- Stem Buds:
- Smooth/Hairless
- Stem Description:
- may be erect or sprawling, much-branched at or near crown
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Landscape:
- Landscape Location:
- Container
- Patio
- Landscape Theme:
- Cottage Garden
- Drought Tolerant Garden
- Pollinator Garden
- Rock Garden
- Design Feature:
- Border
- Small groups
- Attracts:
- Butterflies
- Resistance To Challenges:
- Deer
- Diseases
- Drought
- Salt
- Problems:
- Contact Dermatitis
- Malodorous
- Poisonous to Humans
- Weedy