Needle Stonecrop Sedum lineare
Other Common Name(s):
- Phonetic Spelling
- SEE-dum lin-ee-AIR-ee
- Description
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Carpet Sedum is low maintenance, sun-loving, evergreen succulent that will thrive where other plants do not. It is native to parts of eastern Asia, with its name coming from the Latin word sedeo, meaning to sit, and lineare meaning linear, because of the narrow leaves of the plant. Sedums are often referred to as Stonecrops because they are often found growing wild in rocky or stony areas. This is a tough drought and heat resistant plant that can develop into a low growing mat-like ground cover, perfect for slopes, tight spots, embedded in or tumbling over walls, rock gardens, xeriscapes, and hanging baskets. Carpet Sedum will grow in almost any well-drained soil, especially sandy to gravelly soils, and is well adapted to shallow and poor soil. It will tolerate some shade but will grow more open and leggy.
Because of its limited need for soil, and its roots lack of penetrating ability, Carpet Sedum is proposed as an ideal plant for growing on flat-roofed buildings in Shanghai, China to create a green roof.
Carpet Sedum propagates any time easily by division, stem cutting, or layering. Lay a leaf on the soil and roots will form where the leaf and soil meet, covering the leaf with a thin layer of soil will help keep it in place. For stem cutting, just break off a stem and push into the soil, and to propagate into larger plants, dig up a section and replant. Carpet Sedum will naturally propagate by seed.
As a bonus, Carpet Sedum has a tiny yellow bloom in late spring to early summer that attracts pollinators, and it is resistant to most undesirable wildlife. Watch for slugs, snails, and scale, but they are not considered problematic.
VIDEO Created by Elisabeth Meyer for "Houseplants, Succulents, and Cacti", a plant identification course offered in partnership with Longwood Gardens.
- Profile Video:
- See this plant in the following landscape:
- Cultivars / Varieties:
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- 'Golden Teardrop'
- 'Golden Teardrop'
- 'Golden Teardrop', 'Variegatum'
- Tags:
- Cultivars / Varieties:
-
- 'Golden Teardrop'
- 'Golden Teardrop'
- 'Golden Teardrop', 'Variegatum'
- Tags:
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Attributes:
- Genus:
- Sedum
- Species:
- lineare
- Family:
- Crassulaceae
- Uses (Ethnobotany):
- It has been used in herbal medicine
- Life Cycle:
- Perennial
- Recommended Propagation Strategy:
- Division
- Layering
- Seed
- Stem Cutting
- Country Or Region Of Origin:
- Southeastern China, Japan
- Distribution:
- Baltic States, Georgia, Vietnam, China North-Central, China South-Central, China Southeast, Japan
- Particularly Resistant To (Insects/Diseases/Other Problems):
- drought, dry soil, shallow-rocky soil
- Edibility:
- Leaves can be cooked but eaten sparingly
- Dimensions:
- Height: 0 ft. 3 in. - 0 ft. 9 in.
- Width: 0 ft. 6 in. - 1 ft. 0 in.
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Whole Plant Traits:
- Plant Type:
- Ground Cover
- Herbaceous Perennial
- Perennial
- Succulent
- Habit/Form:
- Cascading
- Horizontal
- Spreading
- Growth Rate:
- Rapid
- Maintenance:
- Low
- Texture:
- Medium
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Cultural Conditions:
- Light:
- Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
- Soil Texture:
- Loam (Silt)
- Sand
- Shallow Rocky
- Soil pH:
- Neutral (6.0-8.0)
- Soil Drainage:
- Good Drainage
- Moist
- Occasionally Dry
- Available Space To Plant:
- Less than 12 inches
- 12 inches-3 feet
- NC Region:
- Coastal
- Mountains
- Piedmont
- USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
- 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b
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Fruit:
- Display/Harvest Time:
- Summer
- Fruit Type:
- Capsule
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Flowers:
- Flower Color:
- Gold/Yellow
- Flower Inflorescence:
- Cyme
- Flower Bloom Time:
- Spring
- Summer
- Flower Shape:
- Star
- Flower Petals:
- 4-5 petals/rays
- Flower Size:
- < 1 inch
- Flower Description:
- Yellow blooms arrive in late spring to early summer. Short flowering shoots are simple, 10-30 cm in size and ascending or weeping. The inflorescences are lax cymes that have anywhere from 10-60 flowers. The individual flowers are short tight blooms that are very close to the foliage with no pedicels. The odd numbered sepals are yellow-green and the filaments are yellow with dark yellow anthers, and yellow nectar scales.
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Leaves:
- Leaf Color:
- Green
- Leaf Feel:
- Fleshy
- Smooth
- Leaf Value To Gardener:
- Long-lasting
- Leaf Type:
- Simple
- Leaf Arrangement:
- Whorled
- Leaf Shape:
- Linear
- Leaf Margin:
- Entire
- Hairs Present:
- No
- Leaf Length:
- 1-3 inches
- Leaf Width:
- < 1 inch
- Leaf Description:
- .25-1.25 inch long narrow linear succulent light green leaves spread in whorls of 3 that attach to the stem without a stalk or peduncle. The base is short-spurred, and the apex is obtuse to subacute.
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Stem:
- Stem Color:
- Green
- Stem Is Aromatic:
- No
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Landscape:
- Landscape Location:
- Container
- Hanging Baskets
- Naturalized Area
- Patio
- Rock Wall
- Slope/Bank
- Small Space
- Landscape Theme:
- Asian Garden
- Drought Tolerant Garden
- Pollinator Garden
- Rock Garden
- Winter Garden
- Design Feature:
- Border
- Mass Planting
- Small groups
- Attracts:
- Bees
- Butterflies
- Resistance To Challenges:
- Deer
- Drought
- Dry Soil
- Heat
- Poor Soil
- Rabbits