Pleioblastus fortunei
Common Name(s):
Previously known as:
- Arundinaria variegata
- Phonetic Spelling
- plee-o-blast-uss for-TOO-nee-eye
- Description
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Dwarf whitestripe is an evergreen bamboo in the Poaceae (grass) family native to Japan. It can grow quickly to a height of 2 to 3 feet and is often used as a groundcover.
While it tolerates up to 6 hours a day of full sun it prefers partial shade. The leaves have an interesting white and green striped pattern and will maintain that variation through the summer if the plant receives shade. Once established this plant is very drought tolerant.
It spreads aggressively by rhizomes that can travel quite a distance from the original clump to spread in the landscape. While it has been used to manage erosion, especially in poor growing conditions, it often escapes cultivation and easily naturalizes displacing native plants. It tolerates mowing well but if it needs to be managed mowing will not be sufficient. Consider planting a clumping bamboo instead as they do not spread aggressively with rhizomes. If you do use this plant it should be kept in a container or in an area surrounded by concrete and buildings.
Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: It is an aggressive plant, native alternatives and less aggressive plants should be considered.
- See this plant in the following landscape:
- Cultivars / Varieties:
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- Tags:
- Cultivars / Varieties:
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- Tags:
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Attributes:
- Genus:
- Pleioblastus
- Species:
- fortunei
- Family:
- Poaceae
- Life Cycle:
- Perennial
- Country Or Region Of Origin:
- Central & S. Japan
- Particularly Resistant To (Insects/Diseases/Other Problems):
- Range of soil types; drought tolerant
- Dimensions:
- Height: 2 ft. 0 in. - 4 ft. 0 in.
- Width: 3 ft. 0 in. - 4 ft. 0 in.
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Whole Plant Traits:
- Plant Type:
- Ground Cover
- Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
- Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
- Deciduous
- Habit/Form:
- Dense
- Erect
- Spreading
- Growth Rate:
- Rapid
- Maintenance:
- High
- Texture:
- Medium
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Cultural Conditions:
- Light:
- Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
- Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
- Soil Drainage:
- Moist
- Available Space To Plant:
- 3 feet-6 feet
- NC Region:
- Coastal
- Mountains
- Piedmont
- USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
- 4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b, 10a, 10b
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Fruit:
- Fruit Type:
- Caryopsis
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Flowers:
- Flower Description:
- Rarely flowers
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Leaves:
- Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
- Deciduous
- Leaf Color:
- Brown/Copper
- Green
- Variegated
- White
- Leaf Value To Gardener:
- Showy
- Leaf Margin:
- Entire
- Hairs Present:
- No
- Leaf Length:
- 3-6 inches
- Leaf Width:
- < 1 inch
- Leaf Description:
- New leaves are white with bright green stripes. 4-7 inches long and 3/4 inch wide with a pointed tip
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Stem:
- Stem Is Aromatic:
- No
- Stem Form:
- Zig Zags
- Stem Description:
- Culums zig-zag
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Landscape:
- Resistance To Challenges:
- Drought
- Problems:
- Weedy