Benjamin Tree Ficus benjamina

An evergreen shrub or tree with drooping branches, the leaves are alternate, simple, long-tipped, and glossy.  The flowers and fruits are enclosed in a fleshy sac that turns from green to orange-red to red and then purplish black.

Ficus benjaminia is a very popular houseplant because of its tolerance of poor growing conditions.  It performs best in bright sunny locations but will also survive in shade.  It is very sensitive to light so if the plant is moved, expect it to drop leaves and produce new ones that are accustomed to the new light conditions.  Water regularly to keep soil from completely drying out.  The plant does not require misting.  It is intolerant to cold and should be kept away from drafts.  It has been shown to effectively remove indoor air pollutants.  

Miniature cultivars like "Too Little' are popular for bonsai.

Quick ID Hints:

• Leaf is elliptic with long, acuminate tip
• Interior tree has drooping branches
• Stems are flexuous and are often braided/trained

Evergreen to semi-evergreen tree to 30', graceful and upright. 

Used as a small tree in interior settings; potential to overgrow ideal locations, thus dwarf forms may be better suited; environmentally sensitive and may drop leaves as a response to change in light, heat, humidity, wind gusts, etc; variegated leaf forms are also available; sap drips when pruned (messy); stems are flexuous and can be braided or trained to arch; older specimens may have numerous aerial roots. 

Common tree in commercial interior landscapes or in large pots; common house pot tree. 

Prefers medium to high light, a bright spot; prefers dry soil and medium relative humidity with a temperature of greater than 55 degrees F; withstands heavy pruning; water with care, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings, applying very little during winter months; pest/disease problems.

VIDEO Created by Elisabeth Meyer for "Edibles, Bulbs, and Houseplants" a plant identification course offered in partnership with Longwood Gardens.