Farfugium japonicum
Common Name(s):
Previously known as:
- Ligularia kaempferi
- Ligularia tussilaginea
- Phonetic Spelling
- far-FEW-gee-um juh-PON-ih-kum
- Description
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Leopard plant is a clumping herbaceous perennial in the Asteraceae (daisy)f family grown for its large, bold leaves spotted with gold. Native to Japan and eastern Asia is is found growing along streambanks and in moist meadows. The species name japonicum refers to its native origins of Japan.
It performs best in shade with leaves burning easily in the sun. Soils should be rich, and moist, and though this species tolerates drier soils than other members of this genus, it will do best to receive deep waterings in summer months.
Showy yellow blooms appear in summer, lasting through fall and dying back by winter. The leaves are also showy and sometimes flowers are removed to showcase the leaves.
This species of Ligularia is the best for the warm Piedmont and Coastal Plain, while the tall flowered types only prosper in the mountains. Use this perennial in small groups or mass plant along borders of woodland or shade gardens, in riparian areas, pools, ponds, or bog gardens.
Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: Slugs and snails are occasional pests.
- See this plant in the following landscape:
- Cultivars / Varieties:
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- 'Kagami Jishi'
Aster-like yellow petals w/ochre stamens & anthers
- 'Kagami Jishi'
- 'Kagami Jishi'
- Tags:
- Cultivars / Varieties:
-
- 'Kagami Jishi'
Aster-like yellow petals w/ochre stamens & anthers
- 'Kagami Jishi'
- 'Kagami Jishi'
- Tags:
-
-
Attributes:
- Genus:
- Farfugium
- Species:
- japonicum
- Family:
- Asteraceae
- Life Cycle:
- Perennial
- Recommended Propagation Strategy:
- Division
- Seed
- Country Or Region Of Origin:
- Southern China to Temp. Eastern Asia
- Particularly Resistant To (Insects/Diseases/Other Problems):
- Deer
- Dimensions:
- Height: 1 ft. 0 in. - 3 ft. 0 in.
- Width: 1 ft. 0 in. - 2 ft. 0 in.
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Whole Plant Traits:
- Plant Type:
- Herbaceous Perennial
- Perennial
- Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
- Deciduous
- Habit/Form:
- Clumping
- Maintenance:
- Medium
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Cultural Conditions:
- Light:
- Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
- Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
- Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
- Soil Texture:
- High Organic Matter
- Soil Drainage:
- Good Drainage
- Moist
- Occasionally Wet
- Available Space To Plant:
- 12 inches-3 feet
- NC Region:
- Coastal
- Mountains
- Piedmont
- USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
- 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b
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Flowers:
- Flower Color:
- Gold/Yellow
- Flower Inflorescence:
- Corymb
- Head
- Flower Value To Gardener:
- Showy
- Flower Bloom Time:
- Fall
- Summer
- Flower Shape:
- Radial
- Flower Size:
- 1-3 inches
- Flower Description:
- 1"-2" yellow daisy like flowers bloom on loose corymbs late summer to fall
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Leaves:
- Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
- Deciduous
- Leaf Color:
- Gold/Yellow
- Green
- Leaf Feel:
- Glossy
- Leathery
- Leaf Value To Gardener:
- Showy
- Leaf Type:
- Simple
- Leaf Arrangement:
- Rosulate
- Hairs Present:
- No
- Leaf Length:
- > 6 inches
- Leaf Width:
- > 6 inches
- Leaf Description:
- Large (12" long) glossy, leathery, with golden spots. Basal clumps of kidney shaped spotted leaves with long petioles die back at temps below 20 degrees F.
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Stem:
- Stem Is Aromatic:
- No
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Landscape:
- Landscape Location:
- Meadow
- Pond
- Pool/Hardscape
- Riparian
- Woodland
- Landscape Theme:
- Shade Garden
- Design Feature:
- Border
- Mass Planting
- Small groups
- Resistance To Challenges:
- Deer
- Heavy Shade
- Wet Soil