Cinnamomum camphora
Common Name(s):
- Phonetic Spelling
- sin-uh-MOH-mum kamp-FOR-uh
- Description
-
Camphor Tree is an large evergreen tree native to Japan and Taiwan. It is tolerant of urban conditions and makes a good street tree though it has shown itself to be very weedy and out-competes native species especially in Florida. It produces copious amounts of seeds and self-seeds easily. It is also spread by birds that feast on the berries.
The tree is very easy to identify simply crushing the leaves or twigs will release the smell of camphor.
Young bark and stems are bright green and tinged with red. They mature to a much darker grey-brown, that when wet, appear almost black.
The wood, leaves and twigs from this tree are utilized as a commercial source of camphor.
This specimen is resistant to breakage, periodic pruning will ensure a strong structure. Developing major branching will aid in its strength. Along the central trunk, allow 18 to 30" between branches.
Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: Resistant to most pests and diseases. This plant is susceptible to laurel wilt, as well as scales and mites.
Ensure that the soil does not remain wet, as it is susceptible to root rot.
The berries that follow flowering can be quite messy as they fall to the ground. Placing the tree in a location where foot traffic is limited is suggested. Surface roots can also be an issue when taking location into consideration.
- See this plant in the following landscape:
- Cultivars / Varieties:
-
- 'Monum'
Larger, richer foliage
- 'Monum'
- 'Monum'
- Tags:
- Cultivars / Varieties:
-
- 'Monum'
Larger, richer foliage
- 'Monum'
- 'Monum'
- Tags:
-
-
Attributes:
- Genus:
- Cinnamomum
- Species:
- camphora
- Family:
- Lauraceae
- Uses (Ethnobotany):
- It is used for oils and timber in Asia.
- Life Cycle:
- Woody
- Recommended Propagation Strategy:
- Seed
- Country Or Region Of Origin:
- Eastern Asia
- Wildlife Value:
- The berries that appear after flowering are enjoyed by wildlife.
- Play Value:
- Buffer
- Fragrance
- Screening
- Shade
- Wildlife Food Source
- Dimensions:
- Height: 40 ft. 0 in. - 50 ft. 0 in.
- Width: 50 ft. 0 in. - 70 ft. 0 in.
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-
Whole Plant Traits:
- Plant Type:
- Tree
- Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
- Broadleaf Evergreen
- Habit/Form:
- Dense
- Rounded
- Spreading
- Growth Rate:
- Rapid
- Maintenance:
- High
- Texture:
- Medium
-
-
Cultural Conditions:
- Light:
- Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
- Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
- Soil Texture:
- Clay
- Loam (Silt)
- Sand
- Soil pH:
- Acid (<6.0)
- Neutral (6.0-8.0)
- Soil Drainage:
- Good Drainage
- Occasionally Dry
- Available Space To Plant:
- 24-60 feet
- USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
- 9b, 10a, 10b, 11a, 11b
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-
Fruit:
- Fruit Color:
- Black
- Blue
- Green
- Fruit Type:
- Berry
- Drupe
- Fruit Length:
- < 1 inch
- Fruit Width:
- < 1 inch
- Fruit Description:
- The dark blue to black, fleshy drupes are 1/2" in diameter.
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-
Flowers:
- Flower Color:
- Green
- White
- Flower Inflorescence:
- Insignificant
- Panicle
- Flower Value To Gardener:
- Fragrant
- Flower Shape:
- Star
- Flower Petals:
- 6 petals/rays
- Flower Size:
- < 1 inch
- Flower Description:
- Green-white to pale yellow fragrant flowers on 3" long panicles.
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-
Leaves:
- Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
- Broadleaf Evergreen
- Leaf Color:
- Green
- Leaf Feel:
- Glossy
- Leathery
- Leaf Value To Gardener:
- Fragrant
- Leaf Type:
- Simple
- Leaf Arrangement:
- Alternate
- Leaf Shape:
- Elliptical
- Obovate
- Ovate
- Leaf Margin:
- Entire
- Hairs Present:
- No
- Leaf Length:
- 3-6 inches
- Leaf Width:
- 1-3 inches
- Leaf Description:
- The thin, shiny, dark green leaves entire margins, but they can be wavy. They are a glossy green on the upper side and a dull green on the underside.
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-
Bark:
- Bark Color:
- Dark Brown
- Dark Gray
- Surface/Attachment:
- Furrowed
- Ridges
- Scaly
- Bark Description:
- Scaly to furrowed with flat-topped ridges
-
-
Stem:
- Stem Color:
- Brown/Copper
- Green
- Red/Burgundy
- Stem Is Aromatic:
- No
- Stem Description:
- New twigs are green turning red-brown. Buds are pointed 1/2" long.
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-
Landscape:
- Landscape Location:
- Lawn
- Meadow
- Recreational Play Area
- Landscape Theme:
- Drought Tolerant Garden
- Shade Garden
- Winter Garden
- Design Feature:
- Accent
- Flowering Tree
- Shade Tree
- Specimen
- Street Tree
- Attracts:
- Songbirds
- Resistance To Challenges:
- Diseases
- Drought
- Dry Soil
- Insect Pests
- Urban Conditions
- Problems:
- Messy