Taxus

Yews are evergreen, perennial shrubs or trees in the yew family (Taxaceae) with alternately arranged medium textured needles and axillary, red, fleshy cones that nearly surround the seed. They are native to Asia, North America, Central America and North Africa.

Although yews will grow in most soils, a slightly acid soil is preferred. Plant them 6 to 12 feet apart in full sun to partial shade. Too much shade will decrease the growth rate, while too much sun can result in the plant drying out. This is especially crucial with young plants. They also need protection from strong winds that over a period of time can push the plant out of the desired shape. Yews can withstand heavy pruning and regular annual pruning will help keep the desired shape and density. A male needs to be planted nearby for the female to produce the showy red arils. Plants can be propagated with stem cuttings.

Yews are versatile plants that can be grown in containers, in moist areas and near hardscape. Use them as an accent or specimen or plant them in a mass along a foundation or to create a barrier, border or screen. They also fit well in a cottage, drought-tolerant, rock or winter garden.

Quick ID Hints:

• Shrubs with spirally-arranged, short, green linear leaves with two flat rows of needles.
• Female plants with red arils.

VIDEO Created by Elizabeth Meyer for "Trees, Shrubs and Conifers," a plant identification course developed in partnership with Longwood Gardens.

Insects, Diseases and Other Plant Problems:  Root rot, brown scale and other fungal diseases can occur when proper drainage is not provided. Insects such as lice, mites and black vine weevil can cause issues.