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Japanese Meadowsweet Spiraea japonica

Other Common Name(s):

Phonetic Spelling
spy-REE-ah juh-PON-ih-kuh
Description

This plant is problematic and alternatives should be considered. 

Japanese spiraea is a deciduous, perennial shrub in the rose family (Rosaceae) that escapes and naturalizes in North Carolina. It is native to Japan and China. 

It grows in full sun to partial shade and well-drained, alkaline soil, typically reaching 4 to 6 feet high and wide. It is a rapid grower and can be an aggressive self-seeder. It has escaped gardens and naturalized in many areas of the eastern United States. It also reproduces by stem cuttings or suckering, creating a dense thicket of thin wiry stems that will displace other plants. Unlike some other species of spiraea, this plant may be damaged by deer.

Insects, Diseases and Other Plant Problems: It is listed as invasive in Virginia, Georgia, South Carolina, Tennessee, Kentucky and others including the Great Smoky Mountains of North Carolina and Tennessee. It is classified as an invasive species by the NC Invasive Plant Council. Consider planting native alternatives found in the left-hand column. Spiraeas are susceptible to many of the diseases and insects that attack other rose family members, including leaf spot, fire blight, powdery mildew, root rot, aphids, leaf roller and scale.

VIDEO Created by Elizabeth Meyer for "Trees, Shrubs and Conifers" a plant identification course offered in partnership with Longwood Gardens.

Profile Video:
See this plant in the following landscape:
Floricyle
Cultivars / Varieties:
Double Play® Candy Corn®, 'Gold Mound', 'Lime Mound', 'Little Princess', 'Neon Flash', 'Shirobana'
Tags:
#deciduous#fragrant flowers#drought tolerant#shrub#pink flowers#tsc#high maintenance#aggressive#deer browsing plant#naturalizes#fantz#butterfly friendly#tsc-s#suckering shrub#weed#cpp#hs303
 
Cultivars / Varieties:
Double Play® Candy Corn®, 'Gold Mound', 'Lime Mound', 'Little Princess', 'Neon Flash', 'Shirobana'
Tags:
#deciduous#fragrant flowers#drought tolerant#shrub#pink flowers#tsc#high maintenance#aggressive#deer browsing plant#naturalizes#fantz#butterfly friendly#tsc-s#suckering shrub#weed#cpp#hs303
  • Attributes:
    Genus:
    Spiraea
    Species:
    japonica
    Family:
    Rosaceae
    Life Cycle:
    Perennial
    Recommended Propagation Strategy:
    Seed
    Stem Cutting
    Country Or Region Of Origin:
    Japan and China
    Wildlife Value:
    attracts butterflies
    Dimensions:
    Height: 4 ft. 0 in. - 6 ft. 0 in.
    Width: 4 ft. 0 in. - 7 ft. 0 in.
  • Whole Plant Traits:
    Plant Type:
    Perennial
    Shrub
    Weed
    Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
    Deciduous
    Habit/Form:
    Dense
    Erect
    Rounded
    Growth Rate:
    Rapid
    Maintenance:
    High
    Texture:
    Medium
  • Cultural Conditions:
    Light:
    Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
    Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
    Soil Texture:
    Clay
    High Organic Matter
    Loam (Silt)
    Shallow Rocky
    Soil pH:
    Alkaline (>8.0)
    Soil Drainage:
    Good Drainage
    Available Space To Plant:
    3 feet-6 feet
    NC Region:
    Coastal
    Mountains
    Piedmont
    USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
    3a, 3b, 4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b
  • Fruit:
    Fruit Color:
    Brown/Copper
    Fruit Type:
    Follicle
    Fruit Description:
    Fruit is a dry, brown follicle.
  • Flowers:
    Flower Color:
    Pink
    Flower Inflorescence:
    Corymb
    Flower Value To Gardener:
    Fragrant
    Showy
    Flower Bloom Time:
    Spring
    Summer
    Flower Size:
    < 1 inch
    Flower Description:
    Blooms in June and July with mild fragrance. Inflorescence is terminal flat-topped corymb or borne in uppermost leaf axils with flower clusters to 8 inches in diameter. Flowers are deep pink or rose-reddish, 1/4 to 1/3 of an inch.
  • Leaves:
    Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
    Deciduous
    Leaf Color:
    Green
    Leaf Value To Gardener:
    Showy
    Leaf Type:
    Simple
    Leaf Arrangement:
    Alternate
    Leaf Shape:
    Lanceolate
    Ovate
    Leaf Margin:
    Doubly Serrate
    Serrate
    Hairs Present:
    No
    Leaf Length:
    1-3 inches
    Leaf Description:
    Lustrous dark green leaves. 1 to 3 inches long when mature. Serrate to double serrate margins. Pink, red, purple, yellow or chartreuse leaves when young. Somewhat glaucous with downy veins beneath.
  • Stem:
    Stem Color:
    Brown/Copper
    Stem Is Aromatic:
    No
    Stem Cross Section:
    Round
    Stem Form:
    Straight
    Stem Surface:
    Hairy (pubescent)
    Stem Description:
    Wiry, freely branching, erect stems are brown to reddish-brown, round in cross-section and sometimes hairy.
  • Landscape:
    Attracts:
    Butterflies
    Resistance To Challenges:
    Drought
    Erosion
    Problems:
    Weedy