Rosa laevigata
Common Name(s):
- Phonetic Spelling
- ROH-sah ly-vih-GAY-tah
- Description
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Cherokee rose is a woody, deciduous, sprawling shrub in the rose family (Rosaceae) that is native to central and southern China to Vietnam and Taiwan. It was brought to the United States during colonial times and cultivated by the Cherokee.
This vigorous fast growing vine will grow 15-33 feet tall and scramble over shrubs and trees for support. Plant it in full sun to partial shade and moist soil. Water deeply and regularly. A summer application of mulch helps retain moisture. Cherokee rose tolerates a wide range of soil types, even poor soil. The best flowering and disease resistance occurs in full sun. While it is typically grown as a climber, it can be pruned into a 6-foot shrub. Pruning should be accomplished in the late winter.
The canes have numerous hooked prickles, glossy dark green leaves, and showy fragrant 2-4 inch single white flowers with yellow stamens that attract butterflies. Rose hips will follow.
A rock wall or other vertical space in a butterfly or pollinator garden is an ideal location for this climbing rose. Cherokee rose may spread aggressively in the southeastern United States and is listed as invasive in some. Please choose less aggressive rose vines. See a few options listed to the left.
Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: Fuller rose beetles, Japanese beetles, rose chafer, rose thrips, southern red mites, and two spotted mites are pest problems for roses. Disease problems include botrytis, blights, powdery mildew, leaf spots, and anthracnose. See pests of roses to the left. Deer will browse roses.
VIDEO Created by Elizabeth Meyer for "Trees, Shrubs and Conifers" a plant identification course offered in partnership with Longwood Gardens.
- Profile Video:
- See this plant in the following landscape:
- Cultivars / Varieties:
- 'Anemone'
- Tags:
- Cultivars / Varieties:
- 'Anemone'
- Tags:
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-
Attributes:
- Genus:
- Rosa
- Species:
- laevigata
- Family:
- Rosaceae
- Life Cycle:
- Woody
- Country Or Region Of Origin:
- Central & Southern China to Vietnam and Taiwan
- Wildlife Value:
- Flowers are attractive to butterflies and bees.
- Edibility:
- Rose hips are edible
- Dimensions:
- Height: 15 ft. 0 in. - 33 ft. 0 in.
- Width: 3 ft. 0 in. - 4 ft. 0 in.
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Whole Plant Traits:
- Plant Type:
- Edible
- Rose
- Shrub
- Vine
- Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
- Deciduous
- Habit/Form:
- Arching
- Climbing
- Spreading
- Growth Rate:
- Rapid
- Maintenance:
- High
- Texture:
- Medium
- Appendage:
- Prickles
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Cultural Conditions:
- Light:
- Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
- Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
- Soil Texture:
- Clay
- High Organic Matter
- Loam (Silt)
- Sand
- Shallow Rocky
- Soil pH:
- Acid (<6.0)
- Neutral (6.0-8.0)
- Soil Drainage:
- Moist
- Available Space To Plant:
- 6-feet-12 feet
- 12-24 feet
- NC Region:
- Coastal
- Piedmont
- USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
- 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b, 10a, 10b
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Fruit:
- Fruit Color:
- Orange
- Red/Burgundy
- Fruit Value To Gardener:
- Edible
- Display/Harvest Time:
- Summer
- Fruit Description:
- Large orange-red edible rose hips.
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Flowers:
- Flower Color:
- Gold/Yellow
- Orange
- White
- Flower Inflorescence:
- Solitary
- Flower Value To Gardener:
- Fragrant
- Showy
- Flower Bloom Time:
- Spring
- Flower Petals:
- 4-5 petals/rays
- Flower Size:
- 3-6 inches
- Flower Description:
- Large (3-4 inches), fragrant, single blooms in spring; does not repeat; 5 petals white petals with yellow stamens bloom for weeks in the spring.
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-
Leaves:
- Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
- Deciduous
- Leaf Color:
- Green
- Leaf Feel:
- Glossy
- Leaf Type:
- Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
- Leaf Arrangement:
- Alternate
- Leaf Margin:
- Dentate
- Hairs Present:
- No
- Leaf Description:
- Dark green, glossy trifoliate leaves with toothed margins
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Stem:
- Stem Is Aromatic:
- No
-
-
Landscape:
- Landscape Location:
- Rock Wall
- Vertical Spaces
- Landscape Theme:
- Edible Garden
- Attracts:
- Bees
- Butterflies
- Resistance To Challenges:
- Deer
- Poor Soil
- Problems:
- Weedy