Downy Cherry Prunus tomentosa
Other Common Name(s):
- Phonetic Spelling
- PROO-nis toh-men-TOH-suh
- Description
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Downy Cherry is a flowering, perennial, deciduous shrub or small tree in the rose family native to Asia. At maturity, it will reach a height of 10 feet with an equal or larger spread. In early spring, it will produce white and pink blossoms that are very attractive, but short-lived. The petals are fragile and easily fall. The foliage is wrinkled and dark green with good fall color. Edible red fruits appear in mid-summer. The plant is commonly called downy cherry because of the layer of down that covers leaves, stems, and fruits. The genus name comes from the Latin for plum or cherry. The species name, like the common name, refers to the thick mat of hairs on the leaves.
Plant in moist, well-drained soil in full sun to partial shade. Established plants will tolerate drought and winter conditions. However, it does less well in heat and humidity and is not recommended for sites south of USDA Zone 7. Because the blossoms are so fragile, the plant should be sited where it is sheltered from wind. Propagate this shrub with stem cuttings or by seed. It does have a relatively long lifespan.
Use this ornamental plant as a shrub border, mass plant it, or create a hedge or windbreak. Be aware it does naturalize in the landscape, but is not considered invasive.
Insects, Diseases and Other Plant Problems:
Borers can be an issue and brown-rot fungus for stressed trees. The plant generally performs poorly in the south due to heat and humidity.
- See this plant in the following landscape:
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- Cultivars / Varieties:
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Attributes:
- Genus:
- Prunus
- Species:
- tomentosa
- Family:
- Roseaecae
- Life Cycle:
- Woody
- Recommended Propagation Strategy:
- Seed
- Stem Cutting
- Country Or Region Of Origin:
- Caucasus, China, Japan, Russian Far East
- Distribution:
- Introduced to the Northeastern United States and Central Europe.
- Wildlife Value:
- This is a larval host plant to Eastern Tiger Swallowtail (Papilio glaucus). You may see three flights from February-November in the deep south and two flights from May-September in the north. Birds enjoy the fruits.
- Edibility:
- Fruits are edible and range from tart to sweet. Use them in jams, jellies, pies and tarts.
- Dimensions:
- Height: 6 ft. 0 in. - 10 ft. 0 in.
- Width: 6 ft. 0 in. - 15 ft. 0 in.
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Whole Plant Traits:
- Plant Type:
- Edible
- Shrub
- Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
- Deciduous
- Habit/Form:
- Dense
- Irregular
- Multi-stemmed
- Growth Rate:
- Medium
- Maintenance:
- Low
- Texture:
- Coarse
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Cultural Conditions:
- Light:
- Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
- Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
- Soil Texture:
- Clay
- Loam (Silt)
- Soil pH:
- Acid (<6.0)
- Neutral (6.0-8.0)
- Soil Drainage:
- Good Drainage
- Moist
- Available Space To Plant:
- 6-feet-12 feet
- USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
- 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b
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Fruit:
- Fruit Color:
- Red/Burgundy
- Fruit Value To Gardener:
- Edible
- Showy
- Display/Harvest Time:
- Summer
- Fruit Type:
- Pome
- Fruit Length:
- < 1 inch
- Fruit Width:
- < 1 inch
- Fruit Description:
- Flowers are followed by red fruits (to 1/3 of an inch across) which ripen in June-July. More closely related to plums than cherries.
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Flowers:
- Flower Color:
- Pink
- White
- Flower Inflorescence:
- Panicle
- Flower Value To Gardener:
- Showy
- Flower Bloom Time:
- Spring
- Flower Shape:
- Cup
- Flower Petals:
- 4-5 petals/rays
- Flower Size:
- < 1 inch
- Flower Description:
- Profuse white to light pink 5-petaled flowers 3/4 of an inch across, solitary or in pairs, appear in the spring.
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Leaves:
- Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
- Deciduous
- Leaf Color:
- Green
- Leaf Feel:
- Rough
- Leaf Type:
- Simple
- Leaf Arrangement:
- Alternate
- Leaf Shape:
- Elliptical
- Obovate
- Leaf Margin:
- Serrate
- Hairs Present:
- Yes
- Leaf Length:
- 1-3 inches
- Leaf Description:
- Slightly wrinkled, serrate, dark green leaves are 2 to 3 inches long. The pointed tips are pubescent (hairy) above and densely lanuginous (greater pubescence) beneath.
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Bark:
- Bark Color:
- Black
- Surface/Attachment:
- Smooth
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Stem:
- Stem Is Aromatic:
- No
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Landscape:
- Landscape Location:
- Naturalized Area
- Landscape Theme:
- Butterfly Garden
- Drought Tolerant Garden
- Edible Garden
- Pollinator Garden
- Design Feature:
- Barrier
- Flowering Tree
- Hedge
- Screen/Privacy
- Small Tree
- Attracts:
- Butterflies
- Pollinators
- Songbirds
- Resistance To Challenges:
- Drought
- Erosion
- Wind
- Problems:
- Problem for Cats
- Problem for Dogs
- Problem for Horses