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Downy Cherry Prunus tomentosa

Other Common Name(s):

Phonetic Spelling
PROO-nis toh-men-TOH-suh
Description

Downy Cherry is a flowering, perennial, deciduous shrub or small tree in the rose family native to Asia. At maturity, it will reach a height of 10 feet with an equal or larger spread. In early spring, it will produce white and pink blossoms that are very attractive, but short-lived. The petals are fragile and easily fall. The foliage is wrinkled and dark green with good fall color. Edible red fruits appear in mid-summer. The plant is commonly called downy cherry because of the layer of down that covers leaves, stems, and fruits. The genus name comes from the Latin for plum or cherry. The species name, like the common name, refers to the thick mat of hairs on the leaves.

Plant in moist, well-drained soil in full sun to partial shade.  Established plants will tolerate drought and winter conditions. However, it does less well in heat and humidity and is not recommended for sites south of USDA Zone 7. Because the blossoms are so fragile, the plant should be sited where it is sheltered from wind. Propagate this shrub with stem cuttings or by seed. It does have a relatively long lifespan.

Use this ornamental plant as a shrub border, mass plant it, or create a hedge or windbreak.  Be aware it does naturalize in the landscape, but is not considered invasive.

Insects, Diseases and Other Plant Problems: 

Borers can be an issue and brown-rot fungus for stressed trees. The plant generally performs poorly in the south due to heat and humidity.

See this plant in the following landscape:
Cultivars / Varieties:
Tags:
#deciduous#drought tolerant#deciduous shrub#low maintenance#mass planting#windbreak#erosion control#showy fruits#edible fruits#naturalizes#pollinator plant#larval host plant#food source fall#food source soft mast fruit#butterfly friendly#problem for cats#problem for dogs#problem for horses#heat intolerant#eastern tiger swallowtail butterfly#hedge#cold tolerant#screen#wildlife friendly#shrub border
 
Cultivars / Varieties:
Tags:
#deciduous#drought tolerant#deciduous shrub#low maintenance#mass planting#windbreak#erosion control#showy fruits#edible fruits#naturalizes#pollinator plant#larval host plant#food source fall#food source soft mast fruit#butterfly friendly#problem for cats#problem for dogs#problem for horses#heat intolerant#eastern tiger swallowtail butterfly#hedge#cold tolerant#screen#wildlife friendly#shrub border
  • Attributes:
    Genus:
    Prunus
    Species:
    tomentosa
    Family:
    Roseaecae
    Life Cycle:
    Woody
    Recommended Propagation Strategy:
    Seed
    Stem Cutting
    Country Or Region Of Origin:
    Caucasus, China, Japan, Russian Far East
    Distribution:
    Introduced to the Northeastern United States and Central Europe.
    Wildlife Value:
    This is a larval host plant to Eastern Tiger Swallowtail (Papilio glaucus). You may see three flights from February-November in the deep south and two flights from May-September in the north. Birds enjoy the fruits.
    Edibility:
    Fruits are edible and range from tart to sweet. Use them in jams, jellies, pies and tarts.
    Dimensions:
    Height: 6 ft. 0 in. - 10 ft. 0 in.
    Width: 6 ft. 0 in. - 15 ft. 0 in.
  • Whole Plant Traits:
    Plant Type:
    Edible
    Shrub
    Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
    Deciduous
    Habit/Form:
    Dense
    Irregular
    Multi-stemmed
    Growth Rate:
    Medium
    Maintenance:
    Low
    Texture:
    Coarse
  • Cultural Conditions:
    Light:
    Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
    Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
    Soil Texture:
    Clay
    Loam (Silt)
    Soil pH:
    Acid (<6.0)
    Neutral (6.0-8.0)
    Soil Drainage:
    Good Drainage
    Moist
    Available Space To Plant:
    6-feet-12 feet
    USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
    2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b
  • Fruit:
    Fruit Color:
    Red/Burgundy
    Fruit Value To Gardener:
    Edible
    Showy
    Display/Harvest Time:
    Summer
    Fruit Type:
    Pome
    Fruit Length:
    < 1 inch
    Fruit Width:
    < 1 inch
    Fruit Description:
    Flowers are followed by red fruits (to 1/3 of an inch across) which ripen in June-July. More closely related to plums than cherries.
  • Flowers:
    Flower Color:
    Pink
    White
    Flower Inflorescence:
    Panicle
    Flower Value To Gardener:
    Showy
    Flower Bloom Time:
    Spring
    Flower Shape:
    Cup
    Flower Petals:
    4-5 petals/rays
    Flower Size:
    < 1 inch
    Flower Description:
    Profuse white to light pink 5-petaled flowers 3/4 of an inch across, solitary or in pairs, appear in the spring.
  • Leaves:
    Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
    Deciduous
    Leaf Color:
    Green
    Leaf Feel:
    Rough
    Leaf Type:
    Simple
    Leaf Arrangement:
    Alternate
    Leaf Shape:
    Elliptical
    Obovate
    Leaf Margin:
    Serrate
    Hairs Present:
    Yes
    Leaf Length:
    1-3 inches
    Leaf Description:
    Slightly wrinkled, serrate, dark green leaves are 2 to 3 inches long. The pointed tips are pubescent (hairy) above and densely lanuginous (greater pubescence) beneath.
  • Bark:
    Bark Color:
    Black
    Surface/Attachment:
    Smooth
  • Stem:
    Stem Is Aromatic:
    No
  • Landscape:
    Landscape Location:
    Naturalized Area
    Landscape Theme:
    Butterfly Garden
    Drought Tolerant Garden
    Edible Garden
    Pollinator Garden
    Design Feature:
    Barrier
    Flowering Tree
    Hedge
    Screen/Privacy
    Small Tree
    Attracts:
    Butterflies
    Pollinators
    Songbirds
    Resistance To Challenges:
    Drought
    Erosion
    Wind
    Problems:
    Problem for Cats
    Problem for Dogs
    Problem for Horses