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Pilea pumila

Common Name(s):

Phonetic Spelling
py-LEE-uh POO-mil-uh
Description

Clearweed is an herbaceous annual, flowering plant in the nettle family often found in woodlands and poorly drained forests or wetland areas. The moist wooded areas where this plant commonly occurs are often dominated by deciduous trees. At maturity, it can reach a height of 2 feet. The leaves are dark green on the upper surface, but a very light green below. The flowers are very small, less than an 1/8 of an inch and bloom on a 1 inch raceme. The foliage is very translucent, to the point where the uptake of liquids from the roots into the stems and leaves is visible.

Clearweed does best in light shade with moist to wet loamy soil. It will tolerate temporary episodes of standing water.

Clearweed is usually grown for its attractive foliage; however, keep it mind that it will often form large colonies by reseeding itself. Its preference for shady areas, wet soil, and inclination to reseed, can sometimes cause it to form a continuous cover over moist soil.

Diseases, Insect Pests, and Other Plant Problems:

The foliage is little bothered by disease.

See this plant in the following landscape :
Cultivars / Varieties:
Tags:
#wind pollinated#wind dispersed seeds#non-toxic for cats#non-toxic for horses#non-toxic for dogs#attractive leaves#small flowers#spreading#woodland garden#herbaceous annual
 
Cultivars / Varieties:
Tags:
#wind pollinated#wind dispersed seeds#non-toxic for cats#non-toxic for horses#non-toxic for dogs#attractive leaves#small flowers#spreading#woodland garden#herbaceous annual
  • Attributes:
    Genus:
    Pilea
    Species:
    pumila
    Family:
    Urticaceae
    Life Cycle:
    Annual
    Country Or Region Of Origin:
    Canada, Central United States
    Distribution:
    Quebec south to Florida, west to Texas, and north to Ontario.
    Wildlife Value:
    Host plant for various caterpillars.
  • Whole Plant Traits:
    Plant Type:
    Annual
    Habit/Form:
    Spreading
    Maintenance:
    Low
  • Cultural Conditions:
    Light:
    Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
    Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
    Soil Texture:
    High Organic Matter
    Loam (Silt)
    Soil pH:
    Acid (<6.0)
    Alkaline (>8.0)
    Neutral (6.0-8.0)
    Soil Drainage:
    Moist
    Occasionally Wet
    NC Region:
    Mountains
    Piedmont
    USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
    3a, 3b, 4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b, 10a, 10b
  • Fruit:
    Fruit Type:
    Achene
    Fruit Description:
    Tiny green with black stripes achenes spread by wind.
  • Flowers:
    Flower Color:
    Gold/Yellow
    Green
    White
    Flower Inflorescence:
    Raceme
    Flower Bloom Time:
    Fall
    Summer
    Flower Size:
    < 1 inch
    Flower Description:
    Wind pollinated, inconspicuous flowers form from mid-summer to fall in racemes 1 inch long in the leaf axils. Petal-less individual flowers are green, white, and yellow and less than 1/8 inch. The raceme is usually shorter than the petiole, slightly curved, and more or less horizontal. Each plant has separate male and/or female flowers, and they are either greenish white or greenish yellow. The male flowers have 4 sepals, and 4 stamens, while the female flowers have 3 sepals, and 1 pistil. There is no floral scent.
  • Leaves:
    Leaf Color:
    Green
    Leaf Type:
    Simple
    Leaf Arrangement:
    Opposite
    Leaf Shape:
    Ovate
    Leaf Margin:
    Serrate
    Hairs Present:
    No
    Leaf Length:
    3-6 inches
    Leaf Width:
    1-3 inches
    Leaf Description:
    The leaves are dark green, simple, opposite, ovate, and hairless with serrate margins. Undersides are almost white. Leaves are ¾ to 4 inches long and half as much across. Each leaf has a thin membranous texture with a prominent central vein and two conspicuous side veins. The petioles of the leaves are quite long, frequently 1" in length or more.
  • Stem:
    Stem Color:
    Gray/Silver
    Green
    Red/Burgundy
    Stem Is Aromatic:
    No
    Stem Cross Section:
    Round
    Stem Surface:
    Smooth (glabrous)
    Stem Description:
    Occasionally branching, the stems are smooth, round, and translucent. They are light green, greyish green, or reddish green.
  • Landscape:
    Landscape Location:
    Woodland
    Landscape Theme:
    Rain Garden
    Water Garden
    Design Feature:
    Border
    Specimen