Juncus effusus subsp. solutus
Common Name(s):
Previously known as:
- Juncus effusus var. solutus
- Phonetic Spelling
- JUN-kus eff-YOO-sus sol-LOO-tus
- Description
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Eastern Soft Rush is a perennial, flowering, ornamental grass or sedge. In its native environment in Eastern Canada and the eastern United States it can often be found in moist soil, marshes, the margins of streams, ponds, swamps and low meadows. It can spread aggressively by rhizomes or self-seeding and clumps can easily be divided in the spring and replanted directly into the soil. The stems may appear to be coarse and stiff, but they are soft to the touch. The genus name means rush. The species name means loose-spreading in reference to the plant's spreading habit.
Eastern Soft Rush does well in sandy, loamy, or clay soils and can grow in heavy clay soil. It grows in full sun, but tolerates partial shade, and prefers moist or consistently wet conditions. For best flowering, plant in full sun. It will tolerate strong winds, but does not do well with exposure to seaside salt. In cooler climates, outdoor clumps will die back to the ground in winter and old foliage can be cut back in early spring to rejuvenate the plant. Eastern Soft Rush is not typically grown as a garden plant, but will do well at the edge of a pond as a water garden accent or in containers.
Diseases, Insect Pests and Other Plant Problems:
No known insect or disease problems, but rust, leaf spot and stem rots can occur.
- See this plant in the following landscape:
- Cultivars / Varieties:
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- Tags:
- Cultivars / Varieties:
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- Tags:
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Attributes:
- Genus:
- Juncus
- Species:
- effusus
- Family:
- Juncaceae
- Uses (Ethnobotany):
- Various Native American peoples used common soft rush stems for tying, binding and weaving. Fibers can also be used to make paper.
- Life Cycle:
- Perennial
- Recommended Propagation Strategy:
- Division
- Seed
- Country Or Region Of Origin:
- Eastern Canada, central and eastern United States.
- Distribution:
- North western Canada.
- Wildlife Value:
- This plant attracts mammals.
- Dimensions:
- Height: 1 ft. 0 in. - 4 ft. 0 in.
- Width: 1 ft. 0 in. - 2 ft. 0 in.
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Whole Plant Traits:
- Plant Type:
- Herbaceous Perennial
- Native Plant
- Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
- Habit/Form:
- Clumping
- Erect
- Spreading
- Maintenance:
- Low
- Texture:
- Fine
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Cultural Conditions:
- Light:
- Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
- Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
- Soil Texture:
- Clay
- Loam (Silt)
- Sand
- Soil pH:
- Acid (<6.0)
- Alkaline (>8.0)
- Neutral (6.0-8.0)
- Soil Drainage:
- Moist
- Occasional Flooding
- Occasionally Wet
- NC Region:
- Coastal
- Mountains
- Piedmont
- USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
- 4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b
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Fruit:
- Display/Harvest Time:
- Fall
- Summer
- Fruit Type:
- Capsule
- Fruit Description:
- Brown round to triangular fruit displays fro July to October.
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Flowers:
- Flower Color:
- Brown/Copper
- Green
- Flower Inflorescence:
- Cyme
- Flower Value To Gardener:
- Showy
- Flower Bloom Time:
- Summer
- Flower Description:
- Flowers are greenish or pale brown and blossom in late summer. Petals and sepals are essentially alike. Flowers bloom in one-sided clusters (many-flowered cymes) located on stem sides slightly below the stem tips.
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Leaves:
- Leaf Color:
- Green
- Leaf Feel:
- Smooth
- Leaf Type:
- Sheath
- Leaf Shape:
- Linear
- Leaf Margin:
- Entire
- Hairs Present:
- No
- Leaf Length:
- > 6 inches
- Leaf Description:
- Leaves consist of bladeless sheaths. The plant will remain evergreen in mild winter climates. The smooth, upright, cylindrical, unjointed, spire-like green stems grow in spreading basal clumps.
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Stem:
- Stem Is Aromatic:
- No
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Landscape:
- Landscape Location:
- Container
- Pond
- Riparian
- Woodland
- Landscape Theme:
- Native Garden
- Rain Garden
- Water Garden
- Design Feature:
- Accent
- Attracts:
- Small Mammals
- Resistance To Challenges:
- Erosion
- Wet Soil
- Problems:
- Weedy