Climbing Fig Ficus pumila

Creeping fig is a broadleaf, evergreen, woody, climber in the mulberry family (Moraceae). It is native to central and southern China and eastern Asia. It is a vigorous grower and, in favorable conditions, will climb 8 to 15 feet high and spread 3 to 6 feet wide. It climbs, like English ivy, by attaching itself to walls or supports via clusters of short roots. The species epithet means “small,” which is true only in comparison to other species of Ficus, most of which are large trees.

The creeping fig is not reliably winter hardy in most of North Carolina; severe cold will kill the climber to the ground. It is more often grown as an annual groundcover, as a houseplant, or in a greenhouse. Indoors, grow it in a soil-based potting mix placed in a spot that receives bright indirect light or part shade and protection from afternoon sun. Water regularly during the growing season and reduce watering from fall to late winter. Prune as needed. When grown outdoors, the plant prefers partial shade or dappled sunlight but will tolerate full sun in moist, well-drained soil high in organic matter. It does best in high humidity. Grown on a south-facing wall, it may overwinter more reliably. It is drought, deer, and moderately salt tolerant.

Creeping fig can cement itself to porous surfaces and will cover moist surfaces quickly. It will climb a rock wall or another vertical space in a butterfly garden or use it as a ground cover. Variegated forms are available.

Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: Watch for scale, aphids, mealybugs, thrips and spider mites.

VIDEO Created by Elisabeth Meyer for "Annuals, Perennials, Vines, and Groundcovers" a plant identification course offered in partnership with Longwood Gardens.