Ficus pumila

Ficus pumila, or Climbing fig, is a vigorous, fast-growing evergreen vine that can climb to 15 feet or more when grown outdoors. It is not winter hardy in most of North Carolina and severe cold will kill the vine back to the ground, thus it is often grown as an annual groundcover or as a houseplant or in a greenhouse. When grown indoors, place in a soil-based potting mix with bright indirect light or part shade and protection from afternoon sun. Water regularly during the growing season and reduce watering from fall to late winter. Prune as needed. When grown outdoors, the plant prefers partial shade but will tolerate full sun in a moist, well-drained soil. It does best in high humidity. It is drought tolerant, a good climber, resistant to damage by deer and moderately salt tolerant.

Juvenile and adult forms exist for this plant and the habit differences closely parallel those for Hedera helix. The juvenile form is usually maintained in interior environments and characterized by small, heart-shaped, alternate leaves on the vine with adventious roots. The adult form has larger, more elliptic, more leathery and reticulte leaves. The plant can cement itself to porous surfaces and will cover moist surfaces quickly. It can also be used outdoors as groundcover or to cover walls. Variegated forms are available. 

Diseases, Insects, and Other Plant Problems:

No known diseases or problems. Watch for scale, aphids, mealybugs, thrips and spider mites. The plant can become invasive.

VIDEO Created by Elisabeth Meyer for "Annuals, Perennials, Vines, and Groundcovers" a plant identification course offered in partnership with Longwood Gardens.