Ficus carica 'Brown Turkey'

'Brown Turkey' is a cultivar fig in the Moraceae (fig) family.  This deciduous small tree or large shrub is one of the most popular figs grown in the United States with two fruit harvests each year. Grows to a mature size of 10 to 30 feet tall and wide quickly with a broad crown of large deeply lobed rough leaves.

Grow figs in full sun to partial shade in rich, well-drained moist soils that are neutral to alkaline.  Figs to not tolerate acidic soils.  Light pruning each winter may be necessary to maintain an attractive shape.  Mulch roots to maintain moisture and especially in the fall to protect them thought the winter. 'Brown Turkey' requires protection like cold frames or plastic sheeting when the temperature drops below 10°F which is lower than the species of this plant which needs protection at temperatures below 15°F. 

This plant is self-pollinating so no need for multiple plants.  It produces two crops of its delicious edible figs one in the late spring to early summer and the second in the late summer to early fall.  

Consider planting against a south or west wall or fence to take advantage of radiant heat or in other areas protected of the landscape especially if you are zone 5-7.  Espalier against a wall or fence makes more easy harvesting.  Plant it as a specimen and keep it close to a patio to more easily enjoy the fruit harvest and the interesting winter form. This plant grows well in containers but containers must be overwintered indoors.

Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems:  Aphids, mealybugs, root knot nematodes, and spidermites are occasional problems.  Blight, leaf spot and rust are occasional diseases.  Fruit drop on hardscape surfaces can be messy. The leaves and sap can irritate the skin.

VIDEO Created by Elisabeth Meyer for "Edibles, Bulbs, and Houseplants" a plant identification course offered in partnership with Longwood Gardens.   

More information on Ficus carica.