Purpleleaf Wintercreeper Euonymus fortunei 'Colorata'
Other Common Name(s):
Previously known as:
- Euonymus fortunei var. colorata
- Phonetic Spelling
- yoo-ON-ih-mus for-TOO-nee-eye
- This plant has low severity poison characteristics.
- See below
- This plant is an invasive species in North Carolina
- Description
-
Purpleleaf Winter Creeper is an herbaceous, perennial, evergreen trailing ground cover, less than a foot in height and with a 1 to 3 foot spread at maturity. It spreads indefinitely by rooting stems, eventually forming a sprawling, tangled, bushy mat, similar in habit to English ivy. It will climb vertical surfaces from trellises to trees like a vine. It is a vigorous grower and readily escapes into native forests. When used as ground cover for the showy leaves, it tends to climb if given support. Stems root where they touch the ground and the plant can be propagated by rooted stem cuttings. Trim annually after flowering to maintain attractive shape. While it is one of the more popular ground covers, t is considered invasive in states surrounding North Carolina.
Purpleleaf Winter Creeper is found in deciduous forests and low woodlands and is weedy in disturbed areas around houses and buildings. It tolerates a wide range of soil types, drought, and full shade, but prefers full sun to medium shade, moist to dry-mesic conditions, and soil containing loam, clay-loam, sand, and gravelly material. It is pH adaptable and is easily transplanted from woody cuttings.
A number of plants in this genus are poisonous and caution is advised. Avoid eating any parts of this plant in large quantities. The berries in particular should not be eaten by humans. The berries are eaten by some birds which is how the plant is spread and often how it becomes more invasive.
Diseases, Insect Pests, and Other Plant Problems:
Euonymus scale and winter leaf burn can be problems. Susceptible to anthracnose, aphids, powdery mildew and crown gall. This plant is frequently damaged by deer and is salt tolerant.
The Clemson Cooperative Extension Home & Garden Information Center has a factsheet on common pests and diseases.
- See this plant in the following landscape:
- Cultivars / Varieties:
-
- 'Coloratus'
- 'Coloratus'
- 'Coloratus'
- Tags:
- Cultivars / Varieties:
-
- 'Coloratus'
- 'Coloratus'
- 'Coloratus'
- Tags:
-
-
Attributes:
- Genus:
- Euonymus
- Species:
- fortunei
- Family:
- Celastraceae
- Life Cycle:
- Perennial
- Woody
- Recommended Propagation Strategy:
- Root Cutting
- Seed
- Stem Cutting
- Country Or Region Of Origin:
- East Asia, China, Japan, and Korea.
- Distribution:
- Introduced to the Eastern United States
- Wildlife Value:
- birds are attracted to seeds in the fall
- Play Value:
- Attractive Flowers
- Wildlife Food Source
- Particularly Resistant To (Insects/Diseases/Other Problems):
- salt, drought
- Climbing Method:
- Clinging
- Twining
- Edibility:
- Toxic when ingested in large quantities.
- Dimensions:
- Height: 0 ft. 6 in. - 0 ft. 9 in.
- Width: 1 ft. 0 in. - 3 ft. 0 in.
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-
Whole Plant Traits:
- Plant Type:
- Ground Cover
- Poisonous
- Vine
- Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
- Broadleaf Evergreen
- Habit/Form:
- Creeping
- Dense
- Spreading
- Growth Rate:
- Rapid
- Maintenance:
- Medium
- Texture:
- Medium
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-
Cultural Conditions:
- Light:
- Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
- Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
- Soil Texture:
- Clay
- High Organic Matter
- Loam (Silt)
- Sand
- Shallow Rocky
- Soil pH:
- Acid (<6.0)
- Alkaline (>8.0)
- Neutral (6.0-8.0)
- Soil Drainage:
- Good Drainage
- Moist
- Occasionally Dry
- Available Space To Plant:
- 3 feet-6 feet
- NC Region:
- Coastal
- Mountains
- Piedmont
- USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
- 4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b
-
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Fruit:
- Fruit Color:
- Cream/Tan
- Gold/Yellow
- Orange
- Red/Burgundy
- Fruit Value To Gardener:
- Showy
- Display/Harvest Time:
- Fall
- Summer
- Fruit Type:
- Capsule
- Fruit Length:
- < 1 inch
- Fruit Width:
- < 1 inch
- Fruit Description:
- Mature seed capsules are white, globoid, and about ΒΌ inch across. Eventually, they split open to reveal fleshy arils that are orange to red; solitary seeds occurs within these arils.
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Flowers:
- Flower Color:
- Green
- White
- Flower Inflorescence:
- Cyme
- Insignificant
- Flower Value To Gardener:
- Fragrant
- Showy
- Flower Bloom Time:
- Spring
- Flower Shape:
- Dome
- Star
- Flower Petals:
- 4-5 petals/rays
- Flower Size:
- < 1 inch
- Flower Description:
- Inconspicuous, greenish-white flowers that are sparse, if they appear at all. If allowed to climb a wall, tree or other structure, this plant assumes more vine-like characteristics and is more likely to produce flowers.
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Leaves:
- Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
- Broadleaf Evergreen
- Leaf Color:
- Gold/Yellow
- Green
- Purple/Lavender
- Leaf Feel:
- Glossy
- Smooth
- Leaf Value To Gardener:
- Showy
- Deciduous Leaf Fall Color:
- Purple/Lavender
- Leaf Type:
- Simple
- Leaf Arrangement:
- Opposite
- Leaf Shape:
- Elliptical
- Ovate
- Leaf Margin:
- Crenate
- Serrate
- Hairs Present:
- No
- Leaf Length:
- 1-3 inches
- Leaf Width:
- 1-3 inches
- Leaf Description:
- Lustrous, ovate to elliptic, dark green leaves (1 to 2 inches long) that turn dark purple in fall and winter.
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-
Bark:
- Bark Color:
- Dark Brown
- Dark Gray
- Bark Description:
- Gray-brown, thin, initially smooth.
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-
Stem:
- Stem Color:
- Green
- Red/Burgundy
- Stem Is Aromatic:
- No
- Stem Form:
- Zig Zags
- Stem Surface:
- Smooth (glabrous)
- Stem Description:
- Older branches become reddish brown, rough-textured, and woody, while young shoots are green, terete, glabrous, and rather stiff.
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-
Landscape:
- Landscape Location:
- Recreational Play Area
- Riparian
- Rock Wall
- Slope/Bank
- Vertical Spaces
- Walkways
- Landscape Theme:
- Children's Garden
- Winter Garden
- Design Feature:
- Border
- Attracts:
- Bees
- Songbirds
- Resistance To Challenges:
- Black Walnut
- Drought
- Poor Soil
- Salt
- Problems:
- Invasive Species
- Poisonous to Humans
- Weedy
-
-
Poisonous to Humans:
- Poison Severity:
- Low
- Poison Symptoms:
- Toxic if eaten in large quantities. Can result in vomiting, diarrhea, weakness, chills, coma, and convulsions.
- Poison Toxic Principle:
- Unidentified, possibly a glycoside
- Causes Contact Dermatitis:
- No
- Poison Part:
- Flowers
- Fruits
- Leaves
- Roots
- Sap/Juice
- Seeds
- Stems