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Lily of the Incas Alstroemeria psittacina

Other plants called Lily of the Incas:

Phonetic Spelling
al-stro-MER-ee-ah sit-ta-SEE-nah
Description

Parrot flower is an herbaceous perennial in the Alstroemeriaceae family and is native to Brazil, Argentina and Paraguay. It has been widely grown as ornamental. It has escaped cultivation and spread to New Zealand, Wales, Australia, Madeira, the Canary Islands and Southeastern USA. It is now found in TX, LA, MS, AL, GA, and FL

Parrot lily grows in dense clumps that expand by tubers. 5-7 showy flowers top 2-3 foot stems in mid-summer to early fall. They do best in well-drained moist soil but are somewhat drought-tolerant once established. Plant in full to partial sun. The tubers can survive temperatures of 5-10 F in winter with mulch. In colder regions, this plant can be grown in a pot and brought indoors for winter.

Use this plant in containers, borders, cutting gardens, pollinator gardens or planted in masse. It is low-maintenance once established and hummingbirds and bees are attracted to the blooms

Propagation can be done by seeds or division of tubers. Divide tubers in winter or very early spring.

Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: Generally problem free but slugs can occur. Considered a weed in New South Wales and parts of Australia. Spreads faster in warm climates that cooler ones.

 

See this plant in the following landscape:
Cultivars / Varieties:
  • 'Mona Lisa'
    Purple steaked stems and crimson flowers with green and white at petal tips
  • 'Variegata'
    White edged leaves
'Mona Lisa', 'Variegata'
Tags:
#hummingbird friendly#showy flowers#drought tolerant#mass planting#rhizomatous#tropical feel#container plant#full sun#partial shade
 
Cultivars / Varieties:
  • 'Mona Lisa'
    Purple steaked stems and crimson flowers with green and white at petal tips
  • 'Variegata'
    White edged leaves
'Mona Lisa', 'Variegata'
Tags:
#hummingbird friendly#showy flowers#drought tolerant#mass planting#rhizomatous#tropical feel#container plant#full sun#partial shade
  • Attributes:
    Genus:
    Alstroemeria
    Species:
    psittacina
    Family:
    Alstroemeriaceae
    Life Cycle:
    Perennial
    Country Or Region Of Origin:
    Brazil, Argentina and Paraguay.
    Distribution:
    Spread to New Zealand, Wales, Australia, Madeira, the Canary Islands and Southeastern USA in TX, LA, MS, AL, GA, and FL
    Wildlife Value:
    Hummingbirds and bees visit the flowers
    Dimensions:
    Height: 2 ft. 0 in. - 3 ft. 0 in.
    Width: 2 ft. 0 in. - 3 ft. 0 in.
  • Whole Plant Traits:
    Plant Type:
    Perennial
    Habit/Form:
    Erect
    Growth Rate:
    Rapid
    Maintenance:
    Low
    Texture:
    Medium
  • Cultural Conditions:
    Light:
    Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
    Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
    Soil Texture:
    Loam (Silt)
    Soil Drainage:
    Good Drainage
    Moist
    Occasionally Dry
    NC Region:
    Coastal
    Piedmont
    USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
    7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b, 10a, 10b
  • Fruit:
    Fruit Type:
    Capsule
    Fruit Length:
    < 1 inch
    Fruit Width:
    < 1 inch
    Fruit Description:
    Angular roundish capsule with ribs have dark brown seeds
  • Flowers:
    Flower Color:
    Brown/Copper
    Green
    Red/Burgundy
    Flower Value To Gardener:
    Good Cut
    Long-lasting
    Showy
    Flower Bloom Time:
    Fall
    Summer
    Flower Shape:
    Tubular
    Flower Size:
    1-3 inches
    Flower Description:
    5-9 tubular flowers on top of tall stems are red on the outside with green edging at the tips. The inside is mottled with dark red to brown markings. Blooms mid-summer to early fall. Individual flowers are 1-2 inches long
  • Leaves:
    Leaf Color:
    Green
    Leaf Type:
    Simple
    Leaf Arrangement:
    Alternate
    Leaf Shape:
    Lanceolate
    Spatulate
    Leaf Margin:
    Entire
    Hairs Present:
    No
    Leaf Length:
    3-6 inches
    Leaf Width:
    < 1 inch
    Leaf Description:
    Lance-shaped leaves with acute to obtuse tips and a narrow base. 2-4 inches long and 1/2 to 1 1/2 inches wide
  • Stem:
    Stem Color:
    Green
    Stem Is Aromatic:
    No
    Stem Surface:
    Smooth (glabrous)
    Stem Description:
    Tall mottled leafy stem
  • Landscape:
    Landscape Location:
    Coastal
    Container
    Patio
    Woodland
    Landscape Theme:
    Asian Garden
    Children's Garden
    Cutting Garden
    Pollinator Garden
    Design Feature:
    Border
    Mass Planting
    Attracts:
    Bees
    Hummingbirds