Acer palmatum
Common Name(s):
Previously known as:
- Acer decompositum Dippel
- Acer formosum Carrière
- Acer friederici-guillelmii Carr
- Acer jucundum Carrière
- Acer ornatum Carrière
- Acer pinnatifidum Dippel
- Acer pulverulentum Dippel
- Acer ribesifolium Dippel
- Acer roseomarginatum (Van Houtte) Koidz.
- Acer sessilifolium Siebold & Zucc.
- Negundo sessilifolium (Siebold & Zucc.) Miq.
- Phonetic Spelling
- AY-ser pahl-MAY-tum
- Description
-
The Japanese maple is a short tree of the Aceraceae family native to eastern Asia, noted for having many aesthetically pleasing forms. Weeping as well as upright varieties exist and the species is well noted for its beautiful deep red and orange summer color that deepens into the fall. (for weeping varieties see: Acer palmatum 'dissectum'). Young leavesof this species are sensitive to frost and are not drought tolerant. Most cultivars are grafted and can be grown as single or multistemmed small tree. They may suffer leaf scorch with excess sun, wind, or drought. This tree is mildly resistant to damage by deer.
Leaves highly variable, can exhibit extreme dissection. Prized specimen tree in landscape. One of the more versatile maple species for landscape uses.
Growth Rate: Slow to moderate
Form: Low; dense, rounded top; spreading branches; assumes a layered look
Texture: Medium to fine
Site: Light, dappled shade; evenly moist, well-drained soil; protect from drying winds
Native Range: Southwest Korea, Central & South Japan.
Quick ID Hints:
*Leaves 5-7 lobed, serrate
*Leaves concolorous, green to red
Small deciduous tree to 25'. TWIGS slender, green to red, often glaucous bloom
Buds: small, green, hidden by petiole base; terminal often doubled.
- Cultivars / Varieties:
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- 'Bloodgood' - grafted plant
- 'Burgundy Lace' - grafted plant
- 'Higasayama' - grafted plant (pink leaf margins)
- 'Moonfire' - grafted plant
- 'Novum' - grafted plant
- 'Redleaf'
- 'Sango Kaku' - grafted plant (coral twigs)
- 'Bloodgood' - grafted plant
- Tags:
- Cultivars / Varieties:
-
- 'Bloodgood' - grafted plant
- 'Burgundy Lace' - grafted plant
- 'Higasayama' - grafted plant (pink leaf margins)
- 'Moonfire' - grafted plant
- 'Novum' - grafted plant
- 'Redleaf'
- 'Sango Kaku' - grafted plant (coral twigs)
- 'Bloodgood' - grafted plant
- Tags:
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Attributes:
- Genus:
- Acer
- Species:
- palmatum
- Family:
- Sapindaceae
- Life Cycle:
- Woody
- Recommended Propagation Strategy:
- Grafting
- Country Or Region Of Origin:
- Asia: Japan, China, Korea, eastern Mongolia, southeastern Russia
- Wildlife Value:
- Small song birds are attracted to this plant.
- Play Value:
- Attracts Pollinators
- Pieces Used in Games
- Sound
- Wildlife Food Source
- Wind Shimmer
- Particularly Resistant To (Insects/Diseases/Other Problems):
- This tree is mildly resistant to damage by deer.
- Dimensions:
- Height: 15 ft. 0 in. - 25 ft. 0 in.
- Width: 10 ft. 0 in. - 25 ft. 0 in.
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Whole Plant Traits:
- Plant Type:
- Shrub
- Tree
- Leaf Characteristics:
- Deciduous
- Habit/Form:
- Broad
- Dense
- Rounded
- Spreading
- Growth Rate:
- Slow
- Texture:
- Fine
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Cultural Conditions:
- Light:
- Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
- Soil Texture:
- High Organic Matter
- Soil Drainage:
- Good Drainage
- Moist
- Usda Plant Hardiness Zone:
- 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b
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Fruit:
- Fruit Color:
- Brown/Copper
- Red/Burgundy
- Display/Harvest Time:
- Fall
- Fruit Type:
- Samara
- Schizocarp
- Fruit Description:
- A schizocarp of two samaras, wings incurved forming an arch, becoming reddish.
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Flowers:
- Flower Color:
- Gold/Yellow
- Purple/Lavender
- Red/Burgundy
- Flower Bloom Time:
- Spring
- Flower Description:
- Flowers are small and red to purple. They are attractive if viewed closely but insignificant from a distance.
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Leaves:
- Leaf Characteristics:
- Deciduous
- Leaf Color:
- Gold/Yellow
- Green
- Purple/Lavender
- Deciduous Leaf Fall Color:
- Gold/Yellow
- Purple/Lavender
- Red/Burgundy
- Leaf Type:
- Simple
- Leaf Arrangement:
- Opposite
- Leaf Margin:
- Lobed
- Serrate
- Hairs Present:
- No
- Leaf Length:
- 3-6 inches
- Leaf Description:
- Leaves are 2 to 5 in., opposite, and simple with 5 to 9 lobes. Most are deeply lobed. Their color varies from green during summer to yellow, bronze, purple to red fall color (however, color varies with cultivar).
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Stem:
- Stem Is Aromatic:
- No
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Landscape:
- Landscape Location:
- Recreational Play Area
- Landscape Theme:
- Children's Garden
- Attracts:
- Songbirds
