Triadica sebifera

Chinese tallow is a drought-tolerant shade tree in the Euphorbiaceae family.  Native to China and Japan, it was introduced in South Carolina in the 1700's.  It was first introduced as an ornamental tree as well as for making soap from the seed oils.  It wasn't until the early 1900's that its use as an ornamental tree spread.  It can be found from eastern North Carolina southward to Florida.  From Florida, it spread in a westerly direction, through Louisiana, Arkansas into Texas.  

It can reach heights and widths of 40 feet, with a 3-foot diameter, excellent for creating shade.  Its deep taproot allows the tree to hydrate in drought conditions.  It will reach taller heights when located in an area, such as a lawn, that received more moisture.  In dryer locations it tends to become more broad and does not grow to its potential height.

Its branches grow low to the ground.  They are long and appear in a drooping fashion.  Twigs are waxy and quite slender.  

This tree invades wet areas such as ditches and stream banks as well as some upland dry areas.  In undisturbed forests, it can prohibit native vegetation, and alter soil conditions due to the tannins (organic substance) in leaf litter.  The ability to grow in crowded locations, as well as any lighting conditions, allows the establishment of additional trees.  In Florida, it is present in over half of the counties, and has been placed on the State of Florida Noxious Weed List as well as on FLEPPC's (Florida's Exotic Pest Plant Council) List of Invasive species.  The seeds are spread by birds, only complicating the spread.  In order to eradicate this plant, total removal of the plant and seeds is required.

Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems:  No serious pest issues. The leaves and fruit are toxic to humans and cattle.  This tree is invasive in North Carolina as well as other locations.