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Sky Blue Aster Symphyotrichum oolentangiense

Other Common Name(s):

Previously known as:

  • Aster azureus
  • Aster oolentangiensis
  • Aster vernalis
Phonetic Spelling
sim-fy-oh-TRY-kum u-len-tan-jee-EN-see
Description

Skyblue aster is an herbaceous perennial in the aster family (Asteraceae) that is native to eastern North America but not North Carolina. Its primary range is in central United States. In its native habitat, it can be found growing along roadsides, prairies and open woods in mesic to dry conditions on sandy, clay or rocky soils. Symphyotrichum comes from the Greek words symph and trich meaning coming together and hair which refers to the flower anthers. The species name, oolentangiensis, refers to the Olentangy River in Ohio where it was discovered.

It prefers full sun and is adaptable to a variety of soils if it is well-drained. Skyblue aster only requires average watering. The plant can reach 2 feet tall and wide. The blue to lavender daisy-like flowers bloom in the fall. The flowers are usually sparsely arranged on the multi-branched upper stems creating a cone or vase shape. Sometimes the flowers are densely clustered which causes the plant to arch.

Skyblue aster is endangered in some native areas due to over mowing of the prairies and roadsides. It is a showy fall-blooming flower which is easy to grow. It is non-aggressive even though it self-seeds and spreads by rhizomes. It is drought-tolerant and can even grow in shallow-rocky soil. It is more sun-tolerant than other blue-violet asters.

It is an erect, dense clump with 1 to 5 or more stems that grow well in meadows, rock gardens or perennial borders. It is valuable for prairie restoration projects. Skyblue aster attracts butterflies, native bees, skippers, and wasps. Insects,

Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: No known serious insect or disease problems. It may develop powdery mildew if there is poor air circulation.

See this plant in the following landscape:
Cultivars / Varieties:
Tags:
#showy flowers#drought tolerant#blue flowers#summer flowers#lavender flowers#rock garden#pollinator plant#naturalized area#dry soils tolerant#butterfly friendly#bee friendly#perennial#butterfly garden#pollinator garden#wildflower#fall blooms#meadow#border#woodland
 
Cultivars / Varieties:
Tags:
#showy flowers#drought tolerant#blue flowers#summer flowers#lavender flowers#rock garden#pollinator plant#naturalized area#dry soils tolerant#butterfly friendly#bee friendly#perennial#butterfly garden#pollinator garden#wildflower#fall blooms#meadow#border#woodland
  • Attributes:
    Genus:
    Symphyotrichum
    Species:
    oolentangiense
    Family:
    Asteraceae
    Life Cycle:
    Perennial
    Country Or Region Of Origin:
    USA
    Distribution:
    Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mexico Northeast, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Ontario, Pennsylvania, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Wisconsin
    Wildlife Value:
    Attracts pollinators
    Play Value:
    Attractive Flowers
    Easy to Grow
    Wildlife Food Source
    Wildlife Larval Host
    Dimensions:
    Height: 2 ft. 0 in. - 2 ft. 0 in.
    Width: 1 ft. 6 in. - 2 ft. 0 in.
  • Whole Plant Traits:
    Plant Type:
    Herbaceous Perennial
    Wildflower
    Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
    Deciduous
    Habit/Form:
    Clumping
    Erect
    Growth Rate:
    Medium
    Maintenance:
    Low
    Texture:
    Medium
  • Cultural Conditions:
    Light:
    Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
    Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
    Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
    Soil Texture:
    Loam (Silt)
    Sand
    Shallow Rocky
    Soil pH:
    Acid (<6.0)
    Alkaline (>8.0)
    Neutral (6.0-8.0)
    Soil Drainage:
    Good Drainage
    Occasionally Dry
    Available Space To Plant:
    Less than 12 inches
    NC Region:
    Mountains
    Piedmont
    USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
    3a, 3b, 4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b
  • Fruit:
    Fruit Color:
    Purple/Lavender
    Display/Harvest Time:
    Fall
    Fruit Type:
    Achene
    Fruit Length:
    < 1 inch
    Fruit Width:
    < 1 inch
    Fruit Description:
    The fruit is a cypsela but is often referred to as an achene. The seed has light brown or rose-tinged hairs to enable wind distribution.
  • Flowers:
    Flower Color:
    Blue
    Purple/Lavender
    Flower Inflorescence:
    Panicle
    Flower Value To Gardener:
    Showy
    Flower Bloom Time:
    Fall
    Summer
    Flower Shape:
    Radial
    Flower Petals:
    7 - 20 petals/rays
    Flower Size:
    < 1 inch
    Flower Description:
    The panicle of flowerheads with 10 - 20 daisy-like blue rays and yellow center is 1/2 - 1 1/2 feet long. It blooms from August to November. The flowers are usually sparsely arranged on the upper stems, but occasionally form a dense cluster. Individual flowers are 1/2 to 1 inch across.
  • Leaves:
    Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
    Deciduous
    Leaf Color:
    Green
    Leaf Feel:
    Rough
    Smooth
    Leaf Type:
    Simple
    Leaf Arrangement:
    Alternate
    Rosulate
    Leaf Shape:
    Lanceolate
    Oblong
    Ovate
    Leaf Margin:
    Entire
    Serrate
    Hairs Present:
    Yes
    Leaf Length:
    3-6 inches
    Leaf Width:
    1-3 inches
    Leaf Description:
    The lower leaves are heart-shaped, thick, and serrated. They have winged stalks and usually wither when flowering. The leaves become more narrow with entire margins as they ascend the stem. They are smooth on top and short-hairy on the bottom. The loose tuft of basil leaves are semi-evergreen.
  • Stem:
    Stem Color:
    Green
    Red/Burgundy
    Stem Is Aromatic:
    No
    Stem Cross Section:
    Round
    Stem Surface:
    Hairy (pubescent)
    Stem Description:
    The rough-textured stems are erect with many branches in the upper plant. May have a few hairs.
  • Landscape:
    Landscape Location:
    Meadow
    Naturalized Area
    Woodland
    Landscape Theme:
    Butterfly Garden
    Drought Tolerant Garden
    Pollinator Garden
    Rock Garden
    Design Feature:
    Border
    Attracts:
    Bees
    Butterflies
    Resistance To Challenges:
    Drought
    Dry Soil
    Erosion