Thunberg's Meadowsweet Spiraea thunbergii
Other Common Name(s):
- Phonetic Spelling
- spy-REE-ah thun-BER-jee-eye
- Description
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Spiraea thunbergii, or Breath of Spring Spiraea, is a drought-tolerant, upright, deciduous, flowering shrub that can reach a height of 5 feet and an equal width. The plant grows easily in average, medium moisture, well-drained soils in full sun, although it does tolerate light shade, a wide range of soils including clay, and some drought. In its native Asia, it is often found on rocky hillsides. However, it does not tolerate wet soil. To maximize blooming, you should site the plant in a warm, sheltered place where it will obtain full sun. The plant form is loose and fountain-like with wiry, outward-arching branches and tends to be twiggy, so you should prune as needed immediately after flowering to maintain a desired shape. The plant flowers on the previous summer's growth and should be pruned immediately after flowering in order to promote new growth.
Breath of Spring Spiraea is noted for its early spring bloom (April, usually the first spiraea to bloom) of tiny white flowers (each to 1/3” diameter) in 3- to 5-flowered clusters. The narrow, pale green leaves that emerge after the blooms have a willow-like appearance. Foliage turns yellow in fall, with orange and bronze hues.
This is one of several plants whose Latin species thunbergii honors the Swedish botanist and plant collector Carl Peter Thunberg (1743-1828).
Insects, Diseases, and other Plant Problems:
No serious insect or disease problems. Susceptible to many of the diseases and insects that attack other rose family members, including leaf spot, fire blight, powdery mildew, root rot, aphids, leaf roller and scale. There is conflicting data on the level of tolerance the plant has for deer.
- See this plant in the following landscape:
- Cultivars / Varieties:
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- Fujino Pink
Unimpressive pink spring flowers are surpassed by its autumn foliage ranging from yellow to red to orange and tangerine. - Mount Fuji
Pink to white flowers in spring. Showy lance-shaped or willow-like variegated foliage.
'Ogon'
- Yat Sabusa
Uncommon cultivar with double white flowers.
Golden-yellow to chartreuse foliage - Fujino Pink
- Fujino Pink, Mount Fuji, 'Ogon', Yat Sabusa
- Tags:
- Cultivars / Varieties:
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- Fujino Pink
Unimpressive pink spring flowers are surpassed by its autumn foliage ranging from yellow to red to orange and tangerine. - Mount Fuji
Pink to white flowers in spring. Showy lance-shaped or willow-like variegated foliage.
'Ogon'
- Yat Sabusa
Uncommon cultivar with double white flowers.
Golden-yellow to chartreuse foliage - Fujino Pink
- Fujino Pink, Mount Fuji, 'Ogon', Yat Sabusa
- Tags:
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Attributes:
- Genus:
- Spiraea
- Species:
- thunbergii
- Family:
- Rosaceae
- Life Cycle:
- Perennial
- Recommended Propagation Strategy:
- Seed
- Stem Cutting
- Country Or Region Of Origin:
- Japan and China
- Wildlife Value:
- Attracts butterflies.
- Particularly Resistant To (Insects/Diseases/Other Problems):
- Tolerates drought and poor soil
- Dimensions:
- Height: 3 ft. 0 in. - 5 ft. 0 in.
- Width: 3 ft. 0 in. - 5 ft. 0 in.
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Whole Plant Traits:
- Plant Type:
- Shrub
- Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
- Deciduous
- Habit/Form:
- Arching
- Dense
- Rounded
- Vase
- Growth Rate:
- Medium
- Maintenance:
- Low
- Texture:
- Fine
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Cultural Conditions:
- Light:
- Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
- Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
- Soil Texture:
- Clay
- High Organic Matter
- Loam (Silt)
- Shallow Rocky
- Soil Drainage:
- Good Drainage
- Moist
- USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
- 4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b
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Fruit:
- Fruit Color:
- Brown/Copper
- Fruit Type:
- Follicle
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Flowers:
- Flower Color:
- White
- Flower Inflorescence:
- Umbel
- Flower Value To Gardener:
- Fragrant
- Showy
- Flower Bloom Time:
- Spring
- Flower Petals:
- 4-5 petals/rays
- Flower Size:
- < 1 inch
- Flower Description:
- Small clusters of white flowers in April. Inflorescence is a sessile umbellate cluster, axillary. Flowers have 5 petals are are less than .5 inch in diameter.
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Leaves:
- Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
- Deciduous
- Leaf Color:
- Gold/Yellow
- Green
- Leaf Value To Gardener:
- Long-lasting
- Showy
- Deciduous Leaf Fall Color:
- Brown/Copper
- Orange
- Leaf Type:
- Simple
- Leaf Arrangement:
- Alternate
- Leaf Shape:
- Lanceolate
- Linear
- Leaf Margin:
- Serrate
- Hairs Present:
- No
- Leaf Length:
- 1-3 inches
- Leaf Width:
- < 1 inch
- Leaf Description:
- Yellow-green leaves 1 to 1.5 inches long and .25 of an inch wide that turn to bronze with an orange tinge in the fall. The leaves are acuminate to acute, narrowly cuneate, serrulate from apex nearly to base, glaborous, with an extremely short petiole.
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Stem:
- Stem Color:
- Brown/Copper
- Stem Is Aromatic:
- No
- Stem Form:
- Zig Zags
- Stem Surface:
- Smooth (glabrous)
- Stem Description:
- Stems are very slender, slightly angled, zig-zag, light brown, and glabrous.
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Landscape:
- Landscape Location:
- Slope/Bank
- Design Feature:
- Barrier
- Border
- Hedge
- Attracts:
- Butterflies
- Resistance To Challenges:
- Drought
- Erosion
- Poor Soil