Prunus x subhirtella 'Autumnalis Rosea'
Common Name(s):
Previously known as:
- Cerasus x subhirtella 'Autumnalis Rosea'
- Phonetic Spelling
- PROO-nus sub-hir-TELL-uh au-tum-NAL-is RO-see-ah
- Description
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Rosebud Cherry 'Autumnalis Rosea' is a Japanese ornamental deciduous tree that is a cultivar of Prunus x subhirtella or Higan Cherry. The parent tree is medium size and grows 40-50 feet tall. It is a naturally occurring hybrid and is rarely sold. 'Autumnalis Rosea' can easily be purchased and is generally a smaller tree, measuring 20-30 feet tall. It has an upright spreading to rounded habit and lives longer than most Japanese ornamental cherries. The flowers are delicate pale pink clusters of blossoms and have a long blooming season from late fall to early spring.
The tree is native to Japan and has been introduced in the United States.
The genus name, Prunus, is Latin and means "plum" or "cherry tree." The species name, subhirtella, means "somewhat hairy."
'Autumnalis Rosea' produces the best flowering in full sun. It prefers medium moist and well-drained soils and tolerates loam, clay, or sandy soils. The tree requires very little maintenance, but it may be pruned as needed. It is propagated by budding or grafting. Softwood cuttings may be taken in early summer.
The tree produces redbuds which form mass clusters of semi-double pale pink flowers in April. The blooms are non-fragrant and turn white as they mature. The flowers are followed by pea-sized black fruits that measure less than 0.5 inches in diameter. They mature in late summer and attract birds. After the flowers fade, medium to dark green leaves appear that are lanceolate to ovate in shape and measure from 2-4 inches long. In the fall the leaves transform into shades of bronze or golden yellow before shedding. The bark is chocolate brown in color.
'Autumnalis Rosea' attracts hummingbirds and has a moderate drought tolerance.
This showy flowering deciduous tree may be used as a specimen or in a group. The canopy of the tree offers shade and performs well in mixed borders, patio gardens, or lawns. The delicate blooms in the spring and the sparse flowering in the fall are a lovely accent in a Japanese Garden or Cottage Garden.
Quick ID Hints:
- 20-30 feet tall, deciduous, ornamental, flowering tree with upright spreading to rounded habit
- redbuds to delicate semi-double pale pink clusters of flowers in the spring and minimal flowers in the fall
- black pea-sized fruits appear after flowering and mature in late summer
- medium green to dark green lanceolate to ovate, simple, serrated leaves measuring 2-4 inches long
- chocolate brown bark
Diseases, Pests, and Other Problems:
'Autumnalis Rosea' has good disease resistance. It may be susceptible to silver leaf, bacterial canker, and blossom wilt. Possible insects that may be problematic include caterpillars and leaf-mining moths.
- See this plant in the following landscape:
- Juniper Level Botanic Garden: Souto Sun Garden
- Cultivars / Varieties:
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- Cultivars / Varieties:
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Attributes:
- Genus:
- Prunus
- Family:
- Roseaceae
- Life Cycle:
- Woody
- Recommended Propagation Strategy:
- Grafting
- Country Or Region Of Origin:
- Japan
- Distribution:
- Native: Japan; Introduced: United States--DC, IL, NY, OH, VA
- Wildlife Value:
- Attracts hummingbirds.
- Play Value:
- Attractive Flowers
- Shade
- Particularly Resistant To (Insects/Diseases/Other Problems):
- Moderate drought tolerance
- Dimensions:
- Height: 20 ft. 0 in. - 30 ft. 0 in.
- Width: 15 ft. 0 in. - 30 ft. 0 in.
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Whole Plant Traits:
- Plant Type:
- Tree
- Habit/Form:
- Dense
- Erect
- Rounded
- Spreading
- Growth Rate:
- Rapid
- Maintenance:
- Low
- Texture:
- Medium
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Cultural Conditions:
- Light:
- Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
- Soil Texture:
- Clay
- Loam (Silt)
- Sand
- Soil pH:
- Acid (<6.0)
- Alkaline (>8.0)
- Neutral (6.0-8.0)
- Soil Drainage:
- Good Drainage
- Moist
- Available Space To Plant:
- 24-60 feet
- USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
- 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b
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Fruit:
- Fruit Color:
- Black
- Display/Harvest Time:
- Summer
- Fruit Length:
- < 1 inch
- Fruit Width:
- < 1 inch
- Fruit Description:
- Pea-sized fleshy black fruits appear in the fall and attract birds. The fruit measures less than 0.5 inches in diameter.
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Flowers:
- Flower Color:
- Pink
- White
- Flower Value To Gardener:
- Showy
- Flower Bloom Time:
- Fall
- Spring
- Flower Size:
- < 1 inch
- Flower Description:
- The flowers are delicate clusters of semi-double pale pink blooms that fade to white as they mature. They are nonfragrant and bloom primarily in the spring. There may be sparse flowering in the fall. Each bloom measures about 0.5 inches wide.
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Leaves:
- Leaf Color:
- Green
- Leaf Value To Gardener:
- Showy
- Deciduous Leaf Fall Color:
- Brown/Copper
- Gold/Yellow
- Leaf Type:
- Simple
- Leaf Arrangement:
- Alternate
- Leaf Shape:
- Lanceolate
- Ovate
- Leaf Margin:
- Serrate
- Hairs Present:
- No
- Leaf Length:
- 1-3 inches
- Leaf Width:
- 1-3 inches
- Leaf Description:
- The leaves are medium to dark green and measure 2 to 4 inches long. They are alternate, simple, and lanceolate to ovate in shape. The margins are serrated. The leaves become showy and yellow in the fall.
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Bark:
- Bark Color:
- Dark Brown
- Bark Description:
- The bark is chocolate brown in color.
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Stem:
- Stem Color:
- Brown/Copper
- Stem Is Aromatic:
- No
- Stem Description:
- The stem color is brown.
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Landscape:
- Landscape Location:
- Lawn
- Meadow
- Patio
- Landscape Theme:
- Asian Garden
- Cottage Garden
- Drought Tolerant Garden
- Design Feature:
- Accent
- Border
- Flowering Tree
- Shade Tree
- Specimen
- Attracts:
- Hummingbirds
- Resistance To Challenges:
- Drought