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Drooping Bottle Brush Melaleuca viminalis

Previously known as:

  • Callistemon viminalis
Description

Weeping Bottle Brush is a large, multi-trunked, flowering shrub or small tree native to Australia in the myrtle family. At maturity, it can reach a height of 30 feet. The plant has pendulous branches, hard bark, and bright red bottle brush flowers that bloom from spring to summer. The flowers are arranged as a spike at the end of the branches, which continue to grow after the flowers bloom. The genus name comes from the Greek melas meaning black and leukos meaning white because the trees often have a black trunk and white branches. The species name means "having long, slender branches".

Weeping Bottle Brush does well in moist, well-drained soils in full sun or partial shade. It needs regular watering but can survive drought as a mature plant although it is not frost hardy and will succumb to salt spray. It will need protection if grown in colder climates. It is useful as a screening plant and is suitable for planting as a street tree.

Weeping Bottle Brush is probably the most commonly cultivated melaleuca in Australian gardens and its cultivars are often grown in many countries. In its native environment, mature plants can survive strong currents during floods and reduce erosion. The matted roots of this species also strengthen the soil of riverbanks. Pruning is recommended after flowering to remove most of the spent flowers and encourage an attractive growth habit.

Diseases, Insect  Pests and other Plant Problems:

The plant may suffer attacks by scale insects, thrips and occasionally sawfly larvae.

See this plant in the following landscape:
Cultivars / Varieties:
'Captain Cook', 'Red Cascade'
Tags:
#small tree#flowering tree#flowering shrub#multitrunked#non-toxic for horses#non-toxic for dogs#non-toxic for cats
 
Cultivars / Varieties:
'Captain Cook', 'Red Cascade'
Tags:
#small tree#flowering tree#flowering shrub#multitrunked#non-toxic for horses#non-toxic for dogs#non-toxic for cats
  • Attributes:
    Genus:
    Melaleuca
    Species:
    viminalis
    Family:
    Myrtaceae
    Life Cycle:
    Perennial
    Woody
    Recommended Propagation Strategy:
    Seed
    Stem Cutting
    Country Or Region Of Origin:
    Australia
    Distribution:
    India, Florida, California
    Wildlife Value:
    Flowers provide nectar.
    Dimensions:
    Height: 20 ft. 0 in. - 30 ft. 0 in.
    Width: 15 ft. 0 in. - 25 ft. 0 in.
  • Whole Plant Traits:
    Plant Type:
    Shrub
    Tree
    Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
    Broadleaf Evergreen
    Habit/Form:
    Arching
    Multi-trunked
    Weeping
    Growth Rate:
    Rapid
    Maintenance:
    Medium
    Texture:
    Coarse
  • Cultural Conditions:
    Light:
    Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
    Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
    Soil Texture:
    Clay
    High Organic Matter
    Loam (Silt)
    Sand
    Soil pH:
    Acid (<6.0)
    Neutral (6.0-8.0)
    Soil Drainage:
    Good Drainage
    Moist
    Available Space To Plant:
    12-24 feet
    24-60 feet
    USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
    8a, 8b, 9a, 9b
  • Fruit:
    Fruit Color:
    Brown/Copper
    Fruit Type:
    Capsule
    Fruit Length:
    < 1 inch
    Fruit Width:
    < 1 inch
    Fruit Description:
    Fruit is a woody capsules, 0.1 to 0.2 inches long and 0.20 to 0.24 inches in diameter.
  • Flowers:
    Flower Color:
    Red/Burgundy
    Flower Inflorescence:
    Spike
    Flower Value To Gardener:
    Long Bloom Season
    Showy
    Flower Bloom Time:
    Spring
    Summer
    Flower Shape:
    Dome
    Tubular
    Flower Size:
    1-3 inches
    Flower Description:
    Bright red flowers arranged in spikes on and around the ends of branches. The branches continue to grow after flowering. The spikes are 1 to 2 inches in diameter and 2 to 4 inches long with up to 50 individual flowers. The petals fall off as the flower ages. The stamens are arranged in five bundles around the flower, each containing 9 to 14 stamens. Flowering occurs from September to December and often sporadically throughout the year.
  • Leaves:
    Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
    Broadleaf Evergreen
    Leaf Color:
    Green
    Leaf Feel:
    Leathery
    Leaf Type:
    Simple
    Leaf Arrangement:
    Alternate
    Leaf Shape:
    Elliptical
    Leaf Margin:
    Entire
    Hairs Present:
    No
    Leaf Length:
    3-6 inches
    Leaf Width:
    < 1 inch
    Leaf Description:
    Leaves are 1 to 5 inches long and up to 1 inch wide, flat, narrowly elliptical to egg-shaped and tapering to a sharp point at the end. The leaves have a mid-vein, up to 27 lateral veins and large number of conspicuous oil glands.
  • Bark:
    Bark Color:
    Dark Brown
    Surface/Attachment:
    Furrowed
    Bark Description:
    Hard, fibrous, furrowed bark.
  • Stem:
    Stem Is Aromatic:
    No
  • Landscape:
    Landscape Location:
    Slope/Bank
    Walkways
    Landscape Theme:
    Drought Tolerant Garden
    Design Feature:
    Accent
    Flowering Tree
    Small Tree
    Street Tree
    Attracts:
    Bees
    Pollinators
    Resistance To Challenges:
    Drought