Magnolia 'Jane'
Common Name(s):
- Phonetic Spelling
- mag-NOL-ee-ah
- Description
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'Jane' magnolia is a hybrid deciduous shrub or small tree with a compact habit in the magnolia family (Magnoliaceae). It is part of the Little Girl series created at the National Arboretum in the 1950s by Francis DeVos and William Kosar, who selected this cultivar from the progeny of M. liliiflora 'Reflorescens' crossed with M. stellata 'Waterlily'.
Plant in moist, rich, well-drained soils in the full sun to partial shade in rich neutral to acidic, well-drained but evenly moist soils. Regular mulching of the root zone will help keep the soil moist. 'Jane' is tolerant of heavy clay soils, air pollution and heat. Prune sparingly, only to remove dead or broken branches, or if needed to maintain shape, do so after flowering. This magnolia has roots that are fleshy and easily damaged, so it is best not to move this plant once it is established. Choose the landscape location wisely.
The Little Girl Series flowers from mid-April to early May, which is about two to four weeks later than its parent species and therefore less likely to be damaged by frost. 'Jane' is a particularly cold-hardy form with large fragrant purple-red flowers that resemble tulips with white centers covering bare branches before the leaves emerge. The flowers occasionally rebloom mid-summer. It grows to a height of around 15 feet tall and 12 feet wide.
Plant as a specimen in a lawn, grow as an informal privacy hedge, along a foundation, use in the middle to back of a shrub border or at a woodland edge. This compact flowering tree makes a great addition to any courtyard, patio, or small space in the garden.
Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: Insect problems include scale, thrips, and weevils. Anthracnose, canker, leaf spot and powdery mildew are occasional disease problems.
- See this plant in the following landscapes:
- Mountain Ridge Top Garden - North Lawn and Upper Drive Border Mountain Ridge Top Garden - West Lawn and Border
- Cultivars / Varieties:
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- Cultivars / Varieties:
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Attributes:
- Genus:
- Magnolia
- Family:
- Magnoliaceae
- Life Cycle:
- Woody
- Dimensions:
- Height: 10 ft. 0 in. - 15 ft. 0 in.
- Width: 8 ft. 0 in. - 12 ft. 0 in.
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Whole Plant Traits:
- Plant Type:
- Perennial
- Shrub
- Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
- Deciduous
- Growth Rate:
- Slow
- Maintenance:
- Medium
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Cultural Conditions:
- Light:
- Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
- Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
- Soil Texture:
- Clay
- High Organic Matter
- Loam (Silt)
- Sand
- Soil pH:
- Acid (<6.0)
- Neutral (6.0-8.0)
- Soil Drainage:
- Good Drainage
- Moist
- Available Space To Plant:
- 6-feet-12 feet
- 12-24 feet
- NC Region:
- Coastal
- Mountains
- Piedmont
- USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
- 4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b
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Fruit:
- Fruit Color:
- Brown/Copper
- Red/Burgundy
- Fruit Type:
- Aggregate
- Follicle
- Fruit Description:
- An aggregate fruit of woody follicles seeds have a fleshy red outer coating called an aril.
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Flowers:
- Flower Color:
- Pink
- Purple/Lavender
- Red/Burgundy
- White
- Flower Value To Gardener:
- Fragrant
- Showy
- Flower Bloom Time:
- Spring
- Summer
- Flower Shape:
- Cup
- Flower Size:
- > 6 inches
- Flower Description:
- 8" wide cup-shaped red-purple with white centers, showy flowers appear before leaves in mid to late spring. May rebloom in summer.
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Leaves:
- Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
- Deciduous
- Leaf Color:
- Brown/Copper
- Green
- Leaf Feel:
- Leathery
- Deciduous Leaf Fall Color:
- Brown/Copper
- Gold/Yellow
- Leaf Type:
- Simple
- Leaf Arrangement:
- Alternate
- Leaf Shape:
- Ovate
- Leaf Margin:
- Entire
- Hairs Present:
- No
- Leaf Length:
- > 6 inches
- Leaf Description:
- 6" long ovate leaves emerge coppery and then durn dark green. Bronze-yellow fall color.
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Stem:
- Stem Is Aromatic:
- No
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Landscape:
- Landscape Location:
- Lawn
- Patio
- Small Space
- Woodland
- Design Feature:
- Border
- Foundation Planting
- Hedge
- Screen/Privacy
- Specimen
- Resistance To Challenges:
- Pollution