Lotus Vine Flower Lotus berthelotii
Other Common Name(s):
- Phonetic Spelling
- LO-tus berth-eh-LO-tee-eye
- Description
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Parrots Beak is a trailing, tender, herbaceous perennial vine or sub shrub in the bean family and native to the Canary Islands. The plant is noted for its red blossoms that bloom from spring into summer and colorful, silver-gray, evergreen leaves. It will grow to about 9 inches high, but spreads to 3 feet. It is thought to be extinct in the wild, but is widely cultivated. The genus name comes from the classical Greek name lotos applied to many plants including clover, birds foot trefoil and fenugreek. The species name honors Sabin Berthelot who co-authored a natural history of the Canary Islands.
Plant in full sun to encourage blossoms and in light, well-drained soil. In hot climates, it will accept partial shade in the afternoons. Provide even moisture and allow the top of the soil to dry before rewatering. Parrots Beak does not tolerate winter cold and dislikes hot summer temperatures and may stop blooming when nighttime temperatures are at high levels. Plants grown from seed will not produce flowers in the same year while plants from cuttings often do produce flowers in same year.
Parrots Beak is often grown in containers, as an annual in areas north of USDA zone 10 or, with its low height and wide spread, as a ground cover. Plant it in a border front or in hanging baskets or rock walls where it can take advantage of its attractive spreading habit.
The Clemson Home and Garden Information Center has a fact sheet on gardening with hanging baskets including planting Parrots Beak in a hanging basket.
Diseases, Insect Pests, and Other Plant Problems:
It can be finicky about watering and too much or too little can cause foliage drop or root rot. No serious insect or disease problems. Spider mites, mealy bugs and aphids can be issues.
- See this plant in the following landscape:
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Attributes:
- Genus:
- Lotus
- Species:
- berthelotii
- Family:
- Fabaceae
- Life Cycle:
- Perennial
- Recommended Propagation Strategy:
- Seed
- Stem Cutting
- Country Or Region Of Origin:
- Canary Islands and Cape Verde Islands
- Wildlife Value:
- Attracts butterflies and hummingbirds.
- Dimensions:
- Height: 0 ft. 6 in. - 0 ft. 9 in.
- Width: 2 ft. 0 in. - 3 ft. 0 in.
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Whole Plant Traits:
- Plant Type:
- Annual
- Ground Cover
- Herbaceous Perennial
- Vine
- Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
- Broadleaf Evergreen
- Habit/Form:
- Creeping
- Spreading
- Weeping
- Maintenance:
- Medium
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Cultural Conditions:
- Light:
- Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
- Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
- Soil Texture:
- Loam (Silt)
- Sand
- Soil pH:
- Alkaline (>8.0)
- Neutral (6.0-8.0)
- Soil Drainage:
- Good Drainage
- Moist
- Available Space To Plant:
- 12 inches-3 feet
- USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
- 10a, 10b, 11a, 11b, 12a, 12b
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Flowers:
- Flower Color:
- Red/Burgundy
- Flower Value To Gardener:
- Showy
- Flower Bloom Time:
- Spring
- Summer
- Flower Size:
- < 1 inch
- Flower Description:
- Red blooms appear from May into July. Flowers bloom in clusters at the stem ends. Each 1 inch flower begins red and matures to orange red, sickle-shaped with a prominent beak.
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Leaves:
- Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
- Broadleaf Evergreen
- Leaf Color:
- Gray/Silver
- Leaf Value To Gardener:
- Showy
- Leaf Type:
- Needles
- Simple
- Leaf Arrangement:
- Whorled
- Hairs Present:
- Yes
- Leaf Length:
- < 1 inch
- Leaf Width:
- < 1 inch
- Leaf Description:
- Leaves are divided into 1 inch long, needle-like leaflets spaced along the stems in whorls (3 to 7 leaflets per whorl). Stems will spread to 2 to 3 feet long or more. Leaves are covered in fine, silvery hairs.
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Stem:
- Stem Is Aromatic:
- No
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Landscape:
- Landscape Location:
- Container
- Hanging Baskets
- Rock Wall
- Landscape Theme:
- Rock Garden
- Design Feature:
- Border
- Mass Planting
- Attracts:
- Butterflies
- Hummingbirds
- Resistance To Challenges:
- Deer
- Drought