Yellow Honeysuckle Lonicera flava
Other Common Name(s):
- Phonetic Spelling
- loh-NIS-er-ah FLAY-vah
- Description
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Yellow honeysuckle is a perennial, woody vine or sprawling shrub in the honeysuckle family (Caprifoliaceae) native to the central and southeastern USA. It is found in rocky soils in woods, slopes, bluffs, ledges and stream margins. The species epithet is Latin for “yellow.”
It is easy to grow in full sun to partial shade, with an average level of moisture. Once established, it can take some drought. It is unfussy about soil type and tolerates rocky soils, but it will perform better on humus-rich, well-drained soils.
It will climb a trellis (with a little help) or grow along the ground, or it can grow more upright and shrub-like. The flowers, which appear in spring, are bright yellow when they first open, but they darken with age, becoming orange before they fall. They are fragrant and attract a wide variety of pollinators, including hummingbirds. Yellow honeysuckle can be pruned to shape, and blossoms will appear on old growth. They are not self-fruitful, and two plants are necessary for cross-pollination. Mulch in winter to protect the roots.
This is a good vine for a bird garden as the berries attract birds and small mammals. Use this vine on a trellis or fence and for screening. It will give vertical presence (with a trellis) in a perennial border. It is suitable for a native plant garden, a pollinator or butterfly garden or a cottage garden.
Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: No significant problems.
- See this plant in the following landscape:
- Dry Stream Bed Garden in Cabarrus County
- Cultivars / Varieties:
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- Cultivars / Varieties:
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- Tags:
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Attributes:
- Genus:
- Lonicera
- Species:
- flava
- Family:
- Caprifoliaceae
- Life Cycle:
- Perennial
- Woody
- Recommended Propagation Strategy:
- Layering
- Seed
- Stem Cutting
- Country Or Region Of Origin:
- Southeastern United States
- Distribution:
- AL , AR , GA , IL , KS , KY , MO , NC , OH , OK , SC , TN
- Wildlife Value:
- Attracts hummingbirds and butterflies. Birds eat the berries. Host to the bumblebee clearwing moth.
- Play Value:
- Attracts Pollinators
- Wildlife Food Source
- Climbing Method:
- Twining
- Dimensions:
- Height: 10 ft. 0 in. - 20 ft. 0 in.
- Width: 3 ft. 0 in. - 6 ft. 0 in.
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Whole Plant Traits:
- Plant Type:
- Native Plant
- Perennial
- Vine
- Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
- Deciduous
- Habit/Form:
- Arching
- Climbing
- Spreading
- Growth Rate:
- Medium
- Maintenance:
- Low
- Texture:
- Medium
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Cultural Conditions:
- Light:
- Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
- Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
- Soil Texture:
- Clay
- High Organic Matter
- Loam (Silt)
- Sand
- Shallow Rocky
- Soil Drainage:
- Good Drainage
- Moist
- Occasionally Dry
- Available Space To Plant:
- 3 feet-6 feet
- NC Region:
- Coastal
- Mountains
- Piedmont
- USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
- 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b
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Fruit:
- Fruit Color:
- Orange
- Red/Burgundy
- Fruit Value To Gardener:
- Showy
- Display/Harvest Time:
- Fall
- Summer
- Fruit Type:
- Berry
- Fruit Length:
- < 1 inch
- Fruit Width:
- < 1 inch
- Fruit Description:
- 1/4 inch round orange-red berries. Displays from August to Sept.
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Flowers:
- Flower Color:
- Gold/Yellow
- Orange
- Flower Inflorescence:
- Cyme
- Head
- Flower Value To Gardener:
- Fragrant
- Showy
- Flower Bloom Time:
- Spring
- Flower Shape:
- Funnel
- Tubular
- Flower Petals:
- 4-5 petals/rays
- Flower Size:
- 1-3 inches
- Flower Description:
- Flowers are 1.25 inches long, occur in whorls at the ends of the stems and are distinctly 2-lipped with 5 unequal petals That are flared and reflexed back. Blooms late spring.
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Leaves:
- Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
- Deciduous
- Leaf Color:
- Green
- Leaf Feel:
- Smooth
- Leaf Type:
- Simple
- Leaf Arrangement:
- Opposite
- Leaf Shape:
- Elliptical
- Oblanceolate
- Ovate
- Leaf Margin:
- Entire
- Hairs Present:
- No
- Leaf Length:
- 3-6 inches
- Leaf Width:
- 1-3 inches
- Leaf Description:
- Up to 3.5 inches long, green leaves are gray-green underneath. Leaves at the tips are joined around the stem
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Bark:
- Bark Color:
- Light Brown
- Bark Description:
- Older stems may have shredding bark
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Stem:
- Stem Color:
- Brown/Copper
- Gray/Silver
- Green
- Stem Is Aromatic:
- No
- Stem Cross Section:
- Round
- Stem Surface:
- Smooth (glabrous)
- Stem Description:
- Young stems green and turn woody with age
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Landscape:
- Landscape Location:
- Naturalized Area
- Vertical Spaces
- Landscape Theme:
- Butterfly Garden
- Cottage Garden
- Native Garden
- Pollinator Garden
- Design Feature:
- Barrier
- Screen/Privacy
- Attracts:
- Butterflies
- Hummingbirds
- Pollinators
- Small Mammals
- Songbirds
- Resistance To Challenges:
- Black Walnut
- Deer