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Yellow Honeysuckle Lonicera flava

Other Common Name(s):

Phonetic Spelling
loh-NIS-er-ah FLAY-vah
Description

Yellow honeysuckle is a perennial, woody vine or sprawling shrub in the honeysuckle family (Caprifoliaceae) native to the central and southeastern USA. It is found in rocky soils in woods, slopes, bluffs, ledges and stream margins. The species epithet is Latin for “yellow.”

It is easy to grow in full sun to partial shade, with an average level of moisture. Once established, it can take some drought. It is unfussy about soil type and tolerates rocky soils, but it will perform better on humus-rich, well-drained soils.

It will climb a trellis (with a little help) or grow along the ground, or it can grow more upright and shrub-like. The flowers, which appear in spring, are bright yellow when they first open, but they darken with age, becoming orange before they fall. They are fragrant and attract a wide variety of pollinators, including hummingbirds. Yellow honeysuckle can be pruned to shape, and blossoms will appear on old growth. They are not self-fruitful, and two plants are necessary for cross-pollination. Mulch in winter to protect the roots.

This is a good vine for a bird garden as the berries attract birds and small mammals. Use this vine on a trellis or fence and for screening. It will give vertical presence (with a trellis) in a perennial border. It is suitable for a native plant garden, a pollinator or butterfly garden or a cottage garden. 

Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: No significant problems.

More information on Lonicera.

See this plant in the following landscape:
Dry Stream Bed Garden in Cabarrus County
Cultivars / Varieties:
Tags:
#hummingbird friendly#showy flowers#deciduous#full sun tolerant#fragrant flowers#orange flowers#woody#spring flowers#showy fruits#NC native#spreading#gold flowers#twining#red fruits#native garden#summer interest#spring interest#pollinator plant#food source summer#vertical spaces#NC Native Pollinator Plant#food source nectar#food source pollen#bird friendly#food source hard mast fruit#vine#butterfly friendly#arbor#partial shade tolerant#Audubon#climber#fence#trellis
 
Cultivars / Varieties:
Tags:
#hummingbird friendly#showy flowers#deciduous#full sun tolerant#fragrant flowers#orange flowers#woody#spring flowers#showy fruits#NC native#spreading#gold flowers#twining#red fruits#native garden#summer interest#spring interest#pollinator plant#food source summer#vertical spaces#NC Native Pollinator Plant#food source nectar#food source pollen#bird friendly#food source hard mast fruit#vine#butterfly friendly#arbor#partial shade tolerant#Audubon#climber#fence#trellis
  • Attributes:
    Genus:
    Lonicera
    Species:
    flava
    Family:
    Caprifoliaceae
    Life Cycle:
    Perennial
    Woody
    Recommended Propagation Strategy:
    Layering
    Seed
    Stem Cutting
    Country Or Region Of Origin:
    Southeastern United States
    Distribution:
    AL , AR , GA , IL , KS , KY , MO , NC , OH , OK , SC , TN
    Wildlife Value:
    Attracts hummingbirds and butterflies. Birds eat the berries. Host to the bumblebee clearwing moth.
    Play Value:
    Attracts Pollinators
    Wildlife Food Source
    Climbing Method:
    Twining
    Dimensions:
    Height: 10 ft. 0 in. - 20 ft. 0 in.
    Width: 3 ft. 0 in. - 6 ft. 0 in.
  • Whole Plant Traits:
    Plant Type:
    Native Plant
    Perennial
    Vine
    Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
    Deciduous
    Habit/Form:
    Arching
    Climbing
    Spreading
    Growth Rate:
    Medium
    Maintenance:
    Low
    Texture:
    Medium
  • Cultural Conditions:
    Light:
    Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
    Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
    Soil Texture:
    Clay
    High Organic Matter
    Loam (Silt)
    Sand
    Shallow Rocky
    Soil Drainage:
    Good Drainage
    Moist
    Occasionally Dry
    Available Space To Plant:
    3 feet-6 feet
    NC Region:
    Coastal
    Mountains
    Piedmont
    USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
    5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b
  • Fruit:
    Fruit Color:
    Orange
    Red/Burgundy
    Fruit Value To Gardener:
    Showy
    Display/Harvest Time:
    Fall
    Summer
    Fruit Type:
    Berry
    Fruit Length:
    < 1 inch
    Fruit Width:
    < 1 inch
    Fruit Description:
    1/4 inch round orange-red berries. Displays from August to Sept.
  • Flowers:
    Flower Color:
    Gold/Yellow
    Orange
    Flower Inflorescence:
    Cyme
    Head
    Flower Value To Gardener:
    Fragrant
    Showy
    Flower Bloom Time:
    Spring
    Flower Shape:
    Funnel
    Tubular
    Flower Petals:
    4-5 petals/rays
    Flower Size:
    1-3 inches
    Flower Description:
    Flowers are 1.25 inches long, occur in whorls at the ends of the stems and are distinctly 2-lipped with 5 unequal petals That are flared and reflexed back. Blooms late spring.
  • Leaves:
    Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
    Deciduous
    Leaf Color:
    Green
    Leaf Feel:
    Smooth
    Leaf Type:
    Simple
    Leaf Arrangement:
    Opposite
    Leaf Shape:
    Elliptical
    Oblanceolate
    Ovate
    Leaf Margin:
    Entire
    Hairs Present:
    No
    Leaf Length:
    3-6 inches
    Leaf Width:
    1-3 inches
    Leaf Description:
    Up to 3.5 inches long, green leaves are gray-green underneath. Leaves at the tips are joined around the stem
  • Bark:
    Bark Color:
    Light Brown
    Bark Description:
    Older stems may have shredding bark
  • Stem:
    Stem Color:
    Brown/Copper
    Gray/Silver
    Green
    Stem Is Aromatic:
    No
    Stem Cross Section:
    Round
    Stem Surface:
    Smooth (glabrous)
    Stem Description:
    Young stems green and turn woody with age
  • Landscape:
    Landscape Location:
    Naturalized Area
    Vertical Spaces
    Landscape Theme:
    Butterfly Garden
    Cottage Garden
    Native Garden
    Pollinator Garden
    Design Feature:
    Barrier
    Screen/Privacy
    Attracts:
    Butterflies
    Hummingbirds
    Pollinators
    Small Mammals
    Songbirds
    Resistance To Challenges:
    Black Walnut
    Deer