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Blue Flax Linum perenne

Other Common Name(s):

Other plants called Blue Flax:

Previously known as:

  • Linum sibiricum
Phonetic Spelling
LY-num per-EN-ee
Description

Perennial Flax is, as the common name says, a flowering, short-lived, perennial subshrub in the flax family, native to Asia and Europe, with attractive blue flowers that bloom from spring into summer. It is a heavy bloomer with flowers that open early on sunny mornings, but often drop petals by the end of the day. The thin, wiry stems that support the flower buds appear delicate, but are difficult to break. The genus name comes from the Latin name of the plant and the species name means perennial.

Perennial Flax grows best in full sun or partial shade and well-drained soil is essential. A light soil and full sun will, however, encourage growth and flowering. It will tolerate drought and dry or rocky soil, but clay soils can cause the plant to root shallowly that will cause problems for the plant in cold weather. If clay cannot be avoided, consider growing the plant as an annual.

After perennial flax finishes flowering in summer, prune back the stems by half to prevent the plants from becoming leggy and sparse. Pruning halfway through the bloom season will extend flowering. Division is not advisable, because the roots system is sparse, but you can propagate with seed or stem cuttings in summer. 

Diseases, Insect Pests, and Other Plant Problems:

Cutworms and grasshoppers can be occasional pests.

See this plant in the following landscape:
Cultivars / Varieties:
Tags:
#full sun tolerant#blue flowers#well-drained soil#summer flowers#bushy#morning sun#spring interest#subshrub#short lifespan#partial shade tolerant#perennial#flowering#wildflower
 
Cultivars / Varieties:
Tags:
#full sun tolerant#blue flowers#well-drained soil#summer flowers#bushy#morning sun#spring interest#subshrub#short lifespan#partial shade tolerant#perennial#flowering#wildflower
  • Attributes:
    Genus:
    Linum
    Species:
    perenne
    Family:
    Linaceae
    Life Cycle:
    Perennial
    Recommended Propagation Strategy:
    Seed
    Stem Cutting
    Country Or Region Of Origin:
    Europe and Asia
    Distribution:
    Naturalized throughout western and central North America
    Dimensions:
    Height: 1 ft. 0 in. - 2 ft. 0 in.
    Width: 0 ft. 9 in. - 1 ft. 6 in.
  • Whole Plant Traits:
    Plant Type:
    Perennial
    Shrub
    Wildflower
    Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
    Semi-evergreen
    Habit/Form:
    Creeping
    Erect
    Multi-stemmed
    Growth Rate:
    Medium
    Maintenance:
    Medium
  • Cultural Conditions:
    Light:
    Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
    Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
    Soil Texture:
    Clay
    Loam (Silt)
    Shallow Rocky
    Soil pH:
    Acid (<6.0)
    Alkaline (>8.0)
    Neutral (6.0-8.0)
    Soil Drainage:
    Good Drainage
    Occasionally Dry
    Available Space To Plant:
    12 inches-3 feet
    NC Region:
    Coastal
    Mountains
    Piedmont
    USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
    5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b
  • Fruit:
    Fruit Color:
    Brown/Copper
    Display/Harvest Time:
    Fall
    Fruit Type:
    Capsule
    Fruit Description:
    Globoid seed capsule containing 10 cells (5 fertile cells and 5 sterile cells) and 10 flattened seeds.
  • Flowers:
    Flower Color:
    Blue
    White
    Flower Inflorescence:
    Cyme
    Flower Value To Gardener:
    Showy
    Flower Bloom Time:
    Spring
    Summer
    Flower Shape:
    Wheel
    Flower Petals:
    4-5 petals/rays
    Colored Sepals
    Flower Size:
    < 1 inch
    Flower Description:
    Each stem terminates in a cyme of about 10 flowers that droops downward when the flowers are in bud. When a flower blooms, it becomes more erect. Individual flowers are about 1 inch across, consisting of 5 light to medium blue petals, 5 dull green sepals, 5 stamens with white anthers, and 5 slender styles. The petals have dark blue veins that radiate from the center of the flower.
  • Leaves:
    Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
    Semi-evergreen
    Leaf Color:
    Blue
    Green
    Leaf Feel:
    Smooth
    Leaf Type:
    Simple
    Leaf Arrangement:
    Whorled
    Leaf Shape:
    Linear
    Leaf Margin:
    Entire
    Hairs Present:
    No
    Leaf Length:
    1-3 inches
    Leaf Width:
    < 1 inch
    Leaf Description:
    Short, narrow, linear leaves in dense pseudo-whorls. The leaves are are up to 1½ inches long and less than ¼ inch across, linear-oblong, gray-green or gray-blue, smooth along their margins, and hairless.
  • Stem:
    Stem Color:
    Blue
    Gray/Silver
    Green
    Stem Is Aromatic:
    No
    Stem Form:
    Straight
    Stem Surface:
    Smooth (glabrous)
    Stem Description:
    One or more unbranched stems rise up from the base of the plant. These flowering stems may be erect, or they can sprawl across the ground.
  • Landscape:
    Landscape Location:
    Meadow
    Rock Wall
    Landscape Theme:
    Cottage Garden
    Rock Garden
    Design Feature:
    Border
    Mass Planting
    Resistance To Challenges:
    Drought
    Dry Soil
    Poor Soil