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True Jasmine Jasminum officinale

Other Common Name(s):

Phonetic Spelling
jaz-MY-num uh-fiss-ih-NAY-lee
Description

Common jasmine is an evergreen, perennial vine in the olive family (Oleaceae). It is native to a wide area from Turkey through Iran and northern India to central China. The common name is Latin for “of the office or shop [of the herbalist]” and suggests that this species was, and perhaps still is, cultivated for its medicinal properties.

This vigorous plant prefers a moist, well-drained, light soil enriched with organic matter, but they tolerate average soil. Jasmine grows in full sun to partial shade and is drought and pollution tolerant. appear on old growth in the spring to the fall; the plant responds well to severe pruning after the blooms fade. This Jasmine is not cold tolerant beyond zone 7, but can be grown as a container plant and brought inside to over-winter. If grown indoors, it will require hard pruning and a trellis or support.  

Common jasmine can reach as much as 40 feet and spread to as much as 15 feet. The fragrant, pink to white blooms, attractive to both butterflies and hummingbirds. Common jasmine is so fragrant that a single vine can perfume an entire garden or room. 

When not cultivated in a conservatory or in the home, this species is at home in Asian, sensory, cottage, butterfly or pollinator gardens. It is a useful plant for a screening trellis, a pergola, or twining through mature shrubs.

Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: Common jasmine has few serious insect or disease problems. Monitor for scale mealy bugs, and aphids. Houseplants are occasionally be troubled by indoor plant issues as scale or whitefly

VIDEO Created by Elisabeth Meyer for "Houseplants, Succulents, and Cacti", a plant identification course offered in partnership with Longwood Gardens.

More information on Jasminum.

Profile Video:
See this plant in the following landscape:
Retaining Wall Garden
Cultivars / Varieties:
  • 'Affine'
    Slightly larger flowers.
  • 'Aureoviegatum'
    golden yellow variegated foliage.
  • 'Frojas'
'Affine', 'Aureoviegatum', 'Frojas'
Tags:
#hummingbird friendly#evergreen#deciduous#fragrant flowers#pet friendly#children's garden#playground plant#pollinator plant#vine#butterfly friendly#non-toxic for horses#non-toxic for dogs#non-toxic for cats#container plant#moth friendly
 
Cultivars / Varieties:
  • 'Affine'
    Slightly larger flowers.
  • 'Aureoviegatum'
    golden yellow variegated foliage.
  • 'Frojas'
'Affine', 'Aureoviegatum', 'Frojas'
Tags:
#hummingbird friendly#evergreen#deciduous#fragrant flowers#pet friendly#children's garden#playground plant#pollinator plant#vine#butterfly friendly#non-toxic for horses#non-toxic for dogs#non-toxic for cats#container plant#moth friendly
  • Attributes:
    Genus:
    Jasminum
    Species:
    officinale
    Family:
    Oleaceae
    Life Cycle:
    Woody
    Country Or Region Of Origin:
    Turky through the Trans-caucasus to southern central China
    Distribution:
    Cultivated worldwide.
    Play Value:
    Attractive Flowers
    Attracts Pollinators
    Fragrance
    Screening
    Climbing Method:
    Twining
  • Whole Plant Traits:
    Plant Type:
    Perennial
    Vine
    Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
    Deciduous
    Semi-evergreen
    Growth Rate:
    Rapid
    Maintenance:
    Low
    Texture:
    Medium
  • Cultural Conditions:
    Light:
    Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
    Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
    Soil Drainage:
    Good Drainage
    Moist
    Occasionally Dry
    Available Space To Plant:
    12-24 feet
    24-60 feet
    USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
    7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b, 10a, 10b
  • Fruit:
    Fruit Type:
    Berry
    Fruit Description:
    Fruit is rarely seen.
  • Flowers:
    Flower Color:
    White
    Flower Value To Gardener:
    Fragrant
    Flower Bloom Time:
    Summer
    Flower Shape:
    Star
    Tubular
  • Leaves:
    Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
    Deciduous
    Semi-evergreen
    Leaf Color:
    Green
    Leaf Value To Gardener:
    Fragrant
    Showy
    Leaf Arrangement:
    Opposite
    Leaf Margin:
    Entire
    Hairs Present:
    No
  • Stem:
    Stem Is Aromatic:
    No
  • Landscape:
    Landscape Location:
    Pool/Hardscape
    Recreational Play Area
    Vertical Spaces
    Landscape Theme:
    Asian Garden
    Butterfly Garden
    Children's Garden
    Cottage Garden
    Garden for the Blind
    Pollinator Garden
    Design Feature:
    Screen/Privacy
    Specimen
    Attracts:
    Butterflies
    Hummingbirds
    Moths