Myrtle Leaf Holly Ilex myrtifolia

Myrtle leaf holly is a shrub in the holly family (Aquifoliaceae). It is native across the South from North Carolina to Texas. It can be found in the moist woods of the coastal plains, uncultivated in swamps and in rich moist soils. Occasionally it is also found on high sandy banks of pine barren streams. The species epithet is Latin for “myrtle leaf” and highlights the similarity in leaf shape between this species and the common myrtle (Myrtus communis). 

Myrtle leaf holly will grow in full sun or partial shade and prefers a moist site and acidic soil. The plant does not do well when its roots are disturbed, so you should place the plants into their permanent positions and provide some winter protection for their first year or two. Flowers are produced on the current year's growth. The plant is very tolerant of pruning and can be cut back to old wood if required. Propagate by softwood cuttings in spring. Like most hollies, the seeds of myrtle leaf holly require two to three years of dormancy before they will germinate.

Myrtle leaf holly tolerates wet and shady sites and is moderately salt tolerant; however, it is not winter hardy below Zone 7a. The plant is noted for its very nice red and yellow fruit set in fall and winter and would make a good hedge in a wetland area. It would be an excellent addition to a shade, native plant, rain, or pollinator garden. Plant multiples to ensure both male and female plants are present for fruit production.

Diseases, Insect Pests, and Other Plant Problems: Myrtle leaf holly is relatively pest and disease-free.

The Clemson Cooperative Extension Home and Garden Information Center has a  factsheet on common diseases and insect pests.

More information on Ilex.