Wax Vine Hoya
Other plants called Wax Vine:
- Phonetic Spelling
- HOY-ah
- Description
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Wax vine is a genus of over 550 species of epiphytic, climbing, evergreen herbaceous perennials from tropical and subtropical regions of Asia and islands of the western Pacific. It is a member of the Dogbane family (Apocynaceae). The genus name commemorates Thomas Hoy, the 18th-century gardener to the Duke of Northumberland.
Hoyas are popular houseplants, and most are easy to grow and tolerant of a wide range of conditions. As they are epiphytes in nature, they need a free-draining, organic potting mix that dries out between watering. They are intolerant of a soggy potting mix and wet roots. The plants grow better when supported by a trellis or pole, over which the stems can be trained. Most species need bright light, dappled shade, or full morning sun. They do not need full sun all day. They are frost intolerant and must be grown as houseplants or greenhouse plants.
Wax plants, so named for their thick, waxy leaves, have both ornamental foliage and attractive flowers. Some species are shy to flower but have attractive foliage. Many species have variegated cultivars. Flowers are often fragrant. Most species are easily propagated by stem cuttings.
Hoyas can be grown as specimen plants or as hanging basket plants.
Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: Insects affecting this plant include aphids, spider mites and mealybugs. If the container does not keep the plant root-bound, it may hold excess water, which can lead to root rot.
- See this plant in the following landscape:
- Cultivars / Varieties:
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Hoya australis (Waxvine or Common Hoya)
- Hoya kentiana
rare, evergreen trailing vine, lance-shaped, glossy leaves, reddish-pink flowers
Hoya kerrii (Lucky Heart Plant or Sweetheart Hoya)
- Hoya linearis (Linear Porcelain Plant)
trailing, slender stems, fleshy linear leaves, clusters of fragrant white star-shaped flowers, hard to grow - Hoya obovata
less common, large, deep green oval leaves with a silver splash, clusters of pink and white flowers
Hoya pubicalyx (Wax Flower or Porcelain Flower)
- Hoya retusa
thin, grass-like, green leaves, trailing habit, white flowers with red center - Hoya shepherdii (String Bean Hoya)
vining plant, long, thin, succulent leaves with fragrant white, pink, and red flowers - Hoya wayetti (Wax Plant)
lance-shaped dark green leaves with light green to cream colored margins, clusters of small, star-shaped red to burgundy blooms
evergreen, climbing or trailing vine, bright green, rounded, ovate leaves, fragrant white flowers with red center Hoya carnosa (Wax Plant)
evergreen climbing vine, thick, waxy, green leaves, star-shaped pink or white fragrant flowers with a red center Hoya curtisii (Tiny Leaf Porcelain Flower Hoya or Porcelain Flower)
miniature trailing, small round, olive green leaves mottled with gray
thick, heart-shaped green leaves, fragrant, mini pink with red center star-shaped flowers
long, narrow, glossy dark green leaves that transition to silvery-pink in sunlight, clusters of pink star-shaped flowers - Hoya kentiana
- Hoya australis (Waxvine or Common Hoya), Hoya carnosa (Wax Plant), Hoya curtisii (Tiny Leaf Porcelain Flower Hoya or Porcelain Flower), Hoya kentiana, Hoya kerrii (Lucky Heart Plant or Sweetheart Hoya), Hoya linearis (Linear Porcelain Plant), Hoya obovata, Hoya pubicalyx (Wax Flower or Porcelain Flower), Hoya retusa, Hoya shepherdii (String Bean Hoya), Hoya wayetti (Wax Plant)
- Tags:
- Cultivars / Varieties:
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Hoya australis (Waxvine or Common Hoya)
- Hoya kentiana
rare, evergreen trailing vine, lance-shaped, glossy leaves, reddish-pink flowers
Hoya kerrii (Lucky Heart Plant or Sweetheart Hoya)
- Hoya linearis (Linear Porcelain Plant)
trailing, slender stems, fleshy linear leaves, clusters of fragrant white star-shaped flowers, hard to grow - Hoya obovata
less common, large, deep green oval leaves with a silver splash, clusters of pink and white flowers
Hoya pubicalyx (Wax Flower or Porcelain Flower)
- Hoya retusa
thin, grass-like, green leaves, trailing habit, white flowers with red center - Hoya shepherdii (String Bean Hoya)
vining plant, long, thin, succulent leaves with fragrant white, pink, and red flowers - Hoya wayetti (Wax Plant)
lance-shaped dark green leaves with light green to cream colored margins, clusters of small, star-shaped red to burgundy blooms
evergreen, climbing or trailing vine, bright green, rounded, ovate leaves, fragrant white flowers with red center Hoya carnosa (Wax Plant)
evergreen climbing vine, thick, waxy, green leaves, star-shaped pink or white fragrant flowers with a red center Hoya curtisii (Tiny Leaf Porcelain Flower Hoya or Porcelain Flower)
miniature trailing, small round, olive green leaves mottled with gray
thick, heart-shaped green leaves, fragrant, mini pink with red center star-shaped flowers
long, narrow, glossy dark green leaves that transition to silvery-pink in sunlight, clusters of pink star-shaped flowers - Hoya kentiana
- Hoya australis (Waxvine or Common Hoya), Hoya carnosa (Wax Plant), Hoya curtisii (Tiny Leaf Porcelain Flower Hoya or Porcelain Flower), Hoya kentiana, Hoya kerrii (Lucky Heart Plant or Sweetheart Hoya), Hoya linearis (Linear Porcelain Plant), Hoya obovata, Hoya pubicalyx (Wax Flower or Porcelain Flower), Hoya retusa, Hoya shepherdii (String Bean Hoya), Hoya wayetti (Wax Plant)
- Tags:
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Attributes:
- Genus:
- Hoya
- Family:
- Apocynaceae
- Life Cycle:
- Perennial
- Country Or Region Of Origin:
- Southeast Asia, Indomalaya, Malesia and northern Australia.
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Whole Plant Traits:
- Plant Type:
- Epiphyte
- Herbaceous Perennial
- Houseplant
- Succulent
- Vine
- Growth Rate:
- Medium
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Fruit:
- Fruit Color:
- Insignificant
- Fruit Type:
- Follicle
- Fruit Description:
- Fruits are paired follicles that split open to release plumed seeds.
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Flowers:
- Flower Color:
- Cream/Tan
- Pink
- Red/Burgundy
- Variegated
- White
- Flower Inflorescence:
- Umbel
- Flower Shape:
- Crown
- Star
- Urn
- Flower Petals:
- 4-5 petals/rays
- Flower Size:
- < 1 inch
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Leaves:
- Leaf Color:
- Green
- Variegated
- Leaf Feel:
- Fleshy
- Glossy
- Leathery
- Waxy
- Leaf Value To Gardener:
- Showy
- Leaf Margin:
- Entire
- Hairs Present:
- No
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Stem:
- Stem Is Aromatic:
- No
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Landscape:
- Landscape Location:
- Container
- Hanging Baskets
- Houseplants
- Design Feature:
- Specimen
- Resistance To Challenges:
- Drought
- Humidity