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Hoya lacunosa

Previously known as:

  • Hoya lacunosa var. pallidiflora
  • Hoya suaveolens
  • Otostemma lacunosum
Phonetic Spelling
HOY-ah lak-uh-NO-suh
Description

Cinnamon hoya is a delicate, compact, creeping, climbing epiphyte and lithophyte vine native to the tropical forests of Southern Myanmar and West and Central Malaysia. Typically, it is found along forest edges in its native habitat, climbing on tree trunks and limbs. The plant has slender, smooth stems and dense, deep green, waxy leaves. Its flowers are arranged in hanging umbels on a sturdy stalk. There are up to 30 flowers per umbel, and each bloom is white, star-shaped, fuzzy, and tightly curled with a yellow corona in the center. The blooms have a cinnamon fragrance, especially at night. This plant has a similar habit and growth pattern to Hoya bella. Cinnamon hoya is a member of the dogbane family (Apocynaceae). The specific epithet, lacunosa, means "full of little cavities' and describes the pitted texture or the depressed areas between the veins on the outer surface of the plant's leaves.

Prefers bright, indirect light or partial shade and grows well in a moist, well-drained orchid potting medium. A mixture of perlite, pine bark, sand, and peat moss may also be used. Hanging baskets made with coconut fibers provide good airflow to the plants' roots. The plant should be kept moist, but allow it to dry out somewhat between each watering. This plant also prefers warm temperatures between 68 and 77 degrees Fahrenheit and humidity levels between 50 and 70%. It is winter hardy in zones 10b to 12b. Propagated by stem cuttings.

Avoid removing spent flower stalks or peduncles. The new flowers will form on the old spurs. If needed, prune only to maintain the plant's shape or to remove dead leaves or stems.

Cinnamon hoya is a highly prized ornamental houseplant with its cinnamon fragrance, white fuzzy flowers, pitted foliage, and compact habit. 

Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems:  No significant insect pests or diseases. Monitor for mealybugs and spider mites. Overwatering can cause root rot, and fungal diseases such as powdery mildew and leaf spot can occur. Direct sun can cause leaf scorch, while inadequate sunlight will make the plant weak and leggy. The sap of the plant is white and milky, and may cause skin irritation. Wear protective gloves when handling the plant. 

More information on Hoya.

See this plant in the following landscape :
Cultivars / Varieties:
  • 'Black Queen'
    dark green leaves with black margins, and white flowers
  • 'Eskimo'
    green, heart-shaped leaves with white, fluffy flowers
  • 'Mint'
    new leaves are light mint green, and they mature to silver mint
  • 'Royal Flush'
    dark green leaves with red margins and pink blooms
  • 'Silver'
    silver and green variegated leaves and pink flowers
  • 'Snowcaps'
    dark green leaves speckled with white, white flowers
  • 'Splash'
    compact, trailing habit, deep green leaves with silver speckles, and fuzzy, creamy-white flowers
'Black Queen', 'Eskimo', 'Mint', 'Royal Flush', 'Silver', 'Snowcaps', 'Splash'
Tags:
#easy to grow#creeping#epiphytic#climbing plant#tropical#white flowers#easy to grow houseplant#non-toxic for cats#non-toxic for dogs#humidity tolerant#compact#fragrant flowers#fast growing#interesting flowers#interesting leaves#container plant#contact dermatitis#broadleaf evergreen#perennial vines#hanging baskets
 
Cultivars / Varieties:
  • 'Black Queen'
    dark green leaves with black margins, and white flowers
  • 'Eskimo'
    green, heart-shaped leaves with white, fluffy flowers
  • 'Mint'
    new leaves are light mint green, and they mature to silver mint
  • 'Royal Flush'
    dark green leaves with red margins and pink blooms
  • 'Silver'
    silver and green variegated leaves and pink flowers
  • 'Snowcaps'
    dark green leaves speckled with white, white flowers
  • 'Splash'
    compact, trailing habit, deep green leaves with silver speckles, and fuzzy, creamy-white flowers
'Black Queen', 'Eskimo', 'Mint', 'Royal Flush', 'Silver', 'Snowcaps', 'Splash'
Tags:
#easy to grow#creeping#epiphytic#climbing plant#tropical#white flowers#easy to grow houseplant#non-toxic for cats#non-toxic for dogs#humidity tolerant#compact#fragrant flowers#fast growing#interesting flowers#interesting leaves#container plant#contact dermatitis#broadleaf evergreen#perennial vines#hanging baskets
  • Attributes:
    Genus:
    Hoya
    Species:
    lacunosa
    Family:
    Apocynaceae
    Uses (Ethnobotany):
    In China, all parts of the plant are used to treat insect bites and wounds.
    Life Cycle:
    Perennial
    Recommended Propagation Strategy:
    Stem Cutting
    Country Or Region Of Origin:
    Southern Myanmar, West and Central Malaysia.
    Distribution:
    Native: Borneo, Java, Malaysia, Myanmar, the Philippines, Sumatra, and Thailand. Introduced: Southeast China
    Wildlife Value:
    Attracts butterflies and other pollinators.
    Play Value:
    Attractive Flowers
    Easy to Grow
    Fragrance
  • Whole Plant Traits:
    Plant Type:
    Epiphyte
    Houseplant
    Perennial
    Vine
    Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
    Broadleaf Evergreen
    Habit/Form:
    Climbing
    Creeping
    Growth Rate:
    Rapid
    Maintenance:
    Low
    Texture:
    Medium
  • Cultural Conditions:
    Light:
    Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
    Soil Texture:
    Loam (Silt)
    Sand
    Soil pH:
    Acid (<6.0)
    Soil Drainage:
    Good Drainage
    Moist
    USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
    10b, 11a, 11b, 12a, 12b
  • Fruit:
    Fruit Type:
    Follicle
    Fruit Length:
    1-3 inches
    Fruit Width:
    < 1 inch
    Fruit Description:
    The fruit is a dry, smooth, thick, long, lance-shaped follicle up to 2 to 2.5 inches long and 0.25 inches wide.
  • Flowers:
    Flower Color:
    Gold/Yellow
    Green
    White
    Flower Inflorescence:
    Umbel
    Flower Value To Gardener:
    Fragrant
    Showy
    Flower Bloom Time:
    Summer
    Flower Shape:
    Star
    Flower Petals:
    4-5 petals/rays
    Flower Size:
    < 1 inch
    Flower Description:
    The flower stalks arise from the leaf axils and bear a cluster or umbel of up to 30 flowers. Each bloom is white to pale yellow and has 5 ovate or elliptical lobes. The corolla is white to greenish-yellow and reflexed. The interior of the corolla has a circle of velvet-like hair. The corona has yellow, ovate-shaped lobes. The bloom is up to 0.3 inches in diameter. Each umbel measures up to 2.8 inches long. The blooms have a cinnamon fragrance. The blooms last up to 5 days.
  • Leaves:
    Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
    Broadleaf Evergreen
    Leaf Color:
    Green
    Leaf Feel:
    Fleshy
    Glossy
    Leathery
    Leaf Type:
    Simple
    Leaf Arrangement:
    Opposite
    Leaf Shape:
    Lanceolate
    Ovate
    Leaf Margin:
    Entire
    Hairs Present:
    No
    Leaf Length:
    1-3 inches
    Leaf Width:
    < 1 inch
    Leaf Description:
    The leaves are deep green, ovate to lanceolate, opposite, smooth, fleshy, leathery, and shiny. They measure 0.75 to 2.75 inches long and 0.5 to 1.25 inches wide. The tip of the leaf is acute. and the base is rounded or wedge-shaped. The upper surface has a depressed midrib and 2 to 4 pairs of lateral veins. The area between the veins is slightly sunken or lacunose. The petiole is 0.25 inches long, thick, and mostly smooth.
  • Stem:
    Stem Color:
    Green
    Stem Is Aromatic:
    No
    Stem Cross Section:
    Round
    Stem Surface:
    Smooth (glabrous)
    Stem Description:
    The stems are green, thin, cylinder-like, and are smooth or sparsely hairy. The stems are up to 5 feet long with rooting nodes along the stem.
  • Landscape:
    Landscape Location:
    Container
    Hanging Baskets
    Houseplants
    Patio
    Design Feature:
    Specimen
    Attracts:
    Butterflies
    Pollinators
    Resistance To Challenges:
    Humidity
    Problems:
    Contact Dermatitis