Ground Virginsbower Clematis recta

Bush clematis is a deciduous vine in the Ranunculaceae (buttercup) family. This vine grows to a maximum height of 6 feet and width of 4 feet and needs the support of a trellis or other plants; otherwise it sprawls on the ground. It is native to eastern, southern, and central Europe to the Caucasus. The genus name derives from the Greek word klēmatis, meaning brushwood or broken branches, perhaps owing to its fragile stems.

Plant in full sun to partial shade and in moist, well drained soil. The best flowering will occur in full sun. A hard pruning is recommended in early spring. Clematis is a heavy feeder; provide it with a low-nitrogen, slow-release fertilizer every 4 to 6 weeks throughout the growing season. It is resistant to black walnut, as well as deer and rabbits.

Although no reports of toxicity have been seen for this species, some if not all members of this genus are mildly poisonous. The report on toxicity given in the table below is based on the genus Clematis. The toxic principle is dissipated by heat or by drying.

The showy, fragrant, white flowers contain many stamens, and many small, dry fruits, each with a silky-plumose tail that adds interest in a fall garden. It is ideal for a border where it can be supported by other plants, in a container on a patio, or in a woodland where it can sprawl. Also use it in a butterfly, cottage, or pollinator garden where it will attract bees, butterflies, and songbirds.

Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems:  No significant problems.

VIDEO Created by Elisabeth Meyer for "Annuals, Perennials, Vines, and Groundcovers" a plant identification course offered in partnership with Longwood Gardens.