Snow Plant Cerastium tomentosum
Other Common Name(s):
- Phonetic Spelling
- ser-ASS-tee-um toh-MEN-toh-sum
- Description
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Snow-in-summer is a low-growing, herbaceous perennial that will form a 6-inch tall mat of attractive narrow leaves. The plant spreads by underground runners and makes a good ground cover; however, it is a short-lived plant that may result in dead patches in a covered area. In late spring to early summer, stems with showy star-shaped white flowers will protrude 8 to 12 inches above the ground-covering mat. Each stem can produce up to 15 blooms. A native of Italy, the numerous blooms on Snow-in-summer form a carpet of white, hence its common name. The genus name comes from the Greek word keras meaning horn in reference to the seed capsule which in some species is bent slightly like a cow’s horn. The specific epithet is in reference to the plant's woolly white leaves and stems.
Self-seeding will occur if the spent blooms are not removed. Divide every few years in the spring or fall. Propagation can also be done from cuttings in early summer. Pruning should not be done in the fall, wait until spring. The plant is deer resistant and does well in poor, dry, sandy, well-drained soils in full sun. It can tolerate a wide range of soils except for poorly-drained ones, which inevitably lead to root rot. It does well in cool summer climates but is less successful in the high summer heat and humidity of the deep South. Large beds can be mowed on a high setting.
Insects, Diseases and Other Plant Problems: Root rot can occur in locations where good drainage is not provided. It does not tolerate foot traffic. It can be weedy in locations with cooler summer climates where the plant is robust and there are less invasive, more compact cultivars of this species available. Does not perform well in climates with high humidity or in a location with insufficient sunlight.
- See this plant in the following landscape:
- Cultivars / Varieties:
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- 'Columnae'
Lower 4" mat, less invasive. - 'Olympia'
Forms a tidy clump of evergreen, silvery foliage 6-8 inches tall and up to 18" wide. - 'Silberteppich' or Silver Carpet
'Silberteppich', or SILVER CARPET, is a less aggressive spreader with frosty, silver-gray foliage on compact plants. - 'Yoyo'
Compact and less agressive.
- 'Columnae'
- 'Columnae', 'Olympia', 'Silberteppich' or Silver Carpet, 'Yoyo'
- Tags:
- Cultivars / Varieties:
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- 'Columnae'
Lower 4" mat, less invasive. - 'Olympia'
Forms a tidy clump of evergreen, silvery foliage 6-8 inches tall and up to 18" wide. - 'Silberteppich' or Silver Carpet
'Silberteppich', or SILVER CARPET, is a less aggressive spreader with frosty, silver-gray foliage on compact plants. - 'Yoyo'
Compact and less agressive.
- 'Columnae'
- 'Columnae', 'Olympia', 'Silberteppich' or Silver Carpet, 'Yoyo'
- Tags:
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Attributes:
- Genus:
- Cerastium
- Species:
- tomentosum
- Family:
- Caryophyllaceae
- Life Cycle:
- Perennial
- Recommended Propagation Strategy:
- Division
- Root Cutting
- Stem Cutting
- Country Or Region Of Origin:
- Italy, Corse & Sicilia
- Distribution:
- Introduced into the United States from Alaska, to Northwestern states, and eastern down to North Carolina. Also grown in the UK and Iberian peninsula.
- Wildlife Value:
- Bees are attracted to the flowers.
- Play Value:
- Attractive Flowers
- Easy to Grow
- Dimensions:
- Height: 0 ft. 6 in. - 1 ft. 0 in.
- Width: 0 ft. 9 in. - 1 ft. 6 in.
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Whole Plant Traits:
- Plant Type:
- Ground Cover
- Herbaceous Perennial
- Perennial
- Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
- Broadleaf Evergreen
- Habit/Form:
- Ascending
- Creeping
- Dense
- Spreading
- Growth Rate:
- Medium
- Maintenance:
- High
- Texture:
- Medium
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Cultural Conditions:
- Light:
- Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
- Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
- Soil Texture:
- Clay
- Loam (Silt)
- Sand
- Soil pH:
- Acid (<6.0)
- Alkaline (>8.0)
- Neutral (6.0-8.0)
- Soil Drainage:
- Good Drainage
- Occasionally Dry
- Available Space To Plant:
- Less than 12 inches
- NC Region:
- Mountains
- USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
- 3a, 3b, 4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b
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Fruit:
- Fruit Color:
- Black
- Display/Harvest Time:
- Fall
- Fruit Type:
- Capsule
- Fruit Length:
- < 1 inch
- Fruit Width:
- < 1 inch
- Fruit Description:
- Cylindrical, slightly curved capsules. Small nonshowy fruit.
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Flowers:
- Flower Color:
- White
- Flower Inflorescence:
- Cyme
- Flower Value To Gardener:
- Showy
- Flower Bloom Time:
- Spring
- Summer
- Flower Shape:
- Star
- Flower Petals:
- 4-5 petals/rays
- Bracts
- Flower Size:
- < 1 inch
- Flower Description:
- Displays a bundle of 1/2 inch to 3/4 inch 5-petaled white flowers in late spring into June.
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Leaves:
- Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
- Broadleaf Evergreen
- Leaf Color:
- Gray/Silver
- Green
- Leaf Feel:
- Velvety
- Leaf Value To Gardener:
- Showy
- Leaf Type:
- Simple
- Leaf Arrangement:
- Opposite
- Leaf Shape:
- Lanceolate
- Linear
- Oblong
- Leaf Margin:
- Undulate
- Hairs Present:
- No
- Leaf Length:
- 1-3 inches
- Leaf Width:
- < 1 inch
- Leaf Description:
- One inch, narrow, grayish-green leaves covered with soft-textured whitish hairs. Oblong to lance-shaped. Leaves (1 inch long and 1/4 inch wide) form a 6 inch tall foliage mat.
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Stem:
- Stem Color:
- Gray/Silver
- Stem Is Aromatic:
- No
- Stem Bud Terminal:
- Cluster of terminal buds
- Stem Cross Section:
- Round
- Stem Form:
- Straight
- Stem Description:
- Wiry branching stems with up to 15 showy star-shaped white flowers will protrude 8 to 12 inches above the ground.
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Landscape:
- Attracts:
- Bees
- Resistance To Challenges:
- Deer
- Drought
- Dry Soil
- Poor Soil
- Problems:
- Short-lived
- Weedy