Belladonna Lily Amaryllis belladonna
Other Common Name(s):
- Phonetic Spelling
- am-ah-RIL-lis bel-ah-DON-nah
- This plant has low severity poison characteristics.
- See below
- Description
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Naked lady is a summer flowering bulb in the amaryllis family (Amaryllidaceae) native to Africa and is often found growing in rocky soils. It has naturalized in many areas with a Mediterranean-type climate. The Genus name comes from the Ancient Greek verb amarýssō (ἀμαρύσσω), meaning "sparkle, shine". The specific epithet belladonna is derived from the Italian bella donna, which means beautiful lady. The common name comes from the flower stalk appearing once the leaves have withered.
Plant bulbs in the ground or pots in fall with the top of the bulb just above the soil line and 6 to 12 inches apart or 1 to 2 bulbs per square foot. These drought-tolerant plants will grow 2-3 feet tall and wide and prefer well-drained soils in full sun. Propagates through its perennial mother bulb that produces offset bulblets or through seed. The seeds require a warm (60 to 80 degrees F) to cool (35 to 50 degrees F) to warm (60 to 80 degrees F) annual thermoperiodic cycle.
The strap-shaped leaves generally appear in spring and die down by summer. In late summer to fall 1 to 2 stems emerge that have 6 to 12 trumpet-shaped fragrant soft pink flowers that attract pollinators
Use in beds, rock gardens, border fronts, containers and woodland gardens. In areas lower than zone 8 the bulbs will need to be lifted and stored in a warmer environment.
Insects, Diseases and other Pant Problems: A generally disease-free plant. Aphids, mealybugs, and red spider mite are occasional pests.
- See this plant in the following landscape:
- Cultivars / Varieties:
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- Cultivars / Varieties:
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- Tags:
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Attributes:
- Genus:
- Amaryllis
- Species:
- belladonna
- Family:
- Amaryllidaceae
- Life Cycle:
- Bulb
- Recommended Propagation Strategy:
- Seed
- Country Or Region Of Origin:
- South Africa, Cape
- Wildlife Value:
- Toxic to animals
- Play Value:
- Attractive Flowers
- Particularly Resistant To (Insects/Diseases/Other Problems):
- Normally not susceptible to animals, such as deer or rabbit, drought
- Bulb Storage:
- Store bulbs in peat or container at 55-70 degrees F (13-21 degrees C)
- Dimensions:
- Height: 2 ft. 0 in. - 3 ft. 0 in.
- Width: 2 ft. 0 in. - 3 ft. 0 in.
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Whole Plant Traits:
- Plant Type:
- Bulb
- Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
- Deciduous
- Habit/Form:
- Clumping
- Columnar
- Erect
- Multi-stemmed
- Growth Rate:
- Medium
- Maintenance:
- Low
- Texture:
- Medium
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Cultural Conditions:
- Light:
- Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
- Soil Texture:
- Loam (Silt)
- Sand
- Soil pH:
- Neutral (6.0-8.0)
- Soil Drainage:
- Good Drainage
- Available Space To Plant:
- Less than 12 inches
- NC Region:
- Coastal
- Mountains
- Piedmont
- USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
- 3a, 3b, 4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b, 10a, 10b
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Fruit:
- Fruit Type:
- Capsule
- Fruit Description:
- The fruit forms a trivalve capsule with brown to black seeds.
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Flowers:
- Flower Color:
- Pink
- Red/Burgundy
- Flower Inflorescence:
- Umbel
- Flower Value To Gardener:
- Fragrant
- Long Bloom Season
- Showy
- Flower Bloom Time:
- Fall
- Summer
- Flower Shape:
- Trumpet
- Flower Petals:
- 4-5 petals/rays
- Flower Size:
- 3-6 inches
- Flower Description:
- Each stalk has a cluster of up to 12 blooms and each pale pink bloom is 3-4 inches, trumpet-shaped with long upturned styles and a delicate fragrance. Flowers will face the direction receiving the most sun.
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Leaves:
- Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
- Deciduous
- Leaf Color:
- Green
- Leaf Feel:
- Leathery
- Smooth
- Leaf Type:
- Simple
- Leaf Arrangement:
- Opposite
- Leaf Shape:
- Lanceolate
- Hairs Present:
- No
- Leaf Length:
- > 6 inches
- Leaf Width:
- 1-3 inches
- Leaf Description:
- Clumps of strap-shaped, 12-20" long dull-green leaves spring or sometimes fall. They will die down by early summer.
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Stem:
- Stem Color:
- Green
- Purple/Lavender
- Red/Burgundy
- Stem Is Aromatic:
- No
- Stem Buds:
- Smooth/Hairless
- Stem Cross Section:
- Round
- Stem Form:
- Straight
- Stem Description:
- After the leaves die down, the leafless purplish/red or green stalks grow. They appear to grow directly from the soil. Stems are leafless and hollow.
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Landscape:
- Landscape Location:
- Container
- Houseplants
- Meadow
- Patio
- Pool/Hardscape
- Slope/Bank
- Small Space
- Walkways
- Woodland
- Landscape Theme:
- Drought Tolerant Garden
- Pollinator Garden
- Rock Garden
- Design Feature:
- Accent
- Border
- Mass Planting
- Small groups
- Specimen
- Attracts:
- Bees
- Butterflies
- Pollinators
- Resistance To Challenges:
- Deer
- Diseases
- Drought
- Dry Soil
- Rabbits
- Problems:
- Problem for Cats
- Problem for Dogs
- Problem for Horses
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Poisonous to Humans:
- Poison Severity:
- Low
- Poison Symptoms:
- Vomiting (not horses), depression, diarrhea, abdominal pain, hypersalivation, anorexia, tremors. The plant toxicity is more pronounced in pets, especially cats.
- Poison Toxic Principle:
- Lycorine and other alkaliods
- Causes Contact Dermatitis:
- No
- Poison Part:
- Flowers
- Leaves
- Roots
- Seeds
- Stems