Maianthemum racemosum
Common Name(s):
Previously known as:
- Maianthemum racemosum ssp. racemosum
- Smilacina racemosa
- Phonetic Spelling
- may-an-the-mum ray-sih-MO-sum
- Description
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False Solomon's Seal is an unbranched, herbaceous perennial wildflower in the asparagus family and native to the piedmont, mountains, and coastal plain of North Carolina. In nature, this shade-loving plant can be found growing in deciduous forests throughout the region. The foliage will die to the ground each fall, to emerge in the spring from its rhizomes. The tiny, fragrant, creamy white flowers appear at the stem ends in spring followed by berries which turn ruby red in summer.
False Solomon's Seal does best in evenly moist, well-drained soils in part shade to full shade. It will tolerate sandy or rocky soil. It does not do well during hot, humid summers in the southern states. Caution should be taken when attempting to transplant as the roots don't take well to being disturbed, particularly when the plant has yet to become established. This plant can form a large colony, however, it colonizes slowly by way of its thick rhizomes.
Its common name of False Solomon's Seal comes from the resemblance of its foliage to the foliage of true Solomon's Seal. False Solomon's Seal flowers appear at the end of the arching stems. The flowers on True Solomon Seal are droop from the leaf axils along the stem and are bell-shaped. Both False Solomon's Seal and true Solomon's Seal may be found growing in the same areas.
Native Americans used the root and leaves in the production of medicinal tea. They also ate the young shoots and processed roots
Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems:
No known diseases or insect pests.
- See this plant in the following landscape:
- Shaded Slope
- Cultivars / Varieties:
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- Tags:
- Cultivars / Varieties:
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- Tags:
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Attributes:
- Genus:
- Maianthemum
- Species:
- racemosa
- Family:
- Asparagaceae
- Life Cycle:
- Perennial
- Recommended Propagation Strategy:
- Division
- Seed
- Country Or Region Of Origin:
- North America to Mexico
- Distribution:
- All of the United States with the exception of Hawaii
- Wildlife Value:
- Birds, bees and small mammals enjoy the fruits as a food source. Attracts sweat bees, beetles, moths, flies, and other pollinating insects.
- Play Value:
- Attractive Flowers
- Attracts Pollinators
- Wildlife Cover/Habitat
- Wildlife Food Source
- Edibility:
- The fruit can be eaten raw, cooked or made into jellies and molasses. Raw fruit can act as a laxative in large quantities.
- Dimensions:
- Height: 2 ft. 0 in. - 3 ft. 0 in.
- Width: 1 ft. 6 in. - 3 ft. 0 in.
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Whole Plant Traits:
- Plant Type:
- Herbaceous Perennial
- Native Plant
- Wildflower
- Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
- Deciduous
- Habit/Form:
- Clumping
- Maintenance:
- Medium
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Cultural Conditions:
- Light:
- Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
- Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
- Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
- Soil Texture:
- High Organic Matter
- Loam (Silt)
- Sand
- Shallow Rocky
- Soil Drainage:
- Good Drainage
- Moist
- Occasionally Dry
- NC Region:
- Coastal
- Mountains
- Piedmont
- USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
- 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b
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Fruit:
- Fruit Color:
- Green
- Red/Burgundy
- Fruit Value To Gardener:
- Showy
- Display/Harvest Time:
- Fall
- Summer
- Fruit Type:
- Berry
- Fruit Length:
- < 1 inch
- Fruit Description:
- The greenish fruits are available from August to October in North Carolina. They will turn a ruby red in summer, lasting into fall. The berries contain a few seeds that when eaten by birds and small mammals are spread into other areas.
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Flowers:
- Flower Color:
- White
- Flower Inflorescence:
- Panicle
- Raceme
- Flower Value To Gardener:
- Fragrant
- Showy
- Flower Bloom Time:
- Spring
- Flower Shape:
- Star
- Flower Petals:
- 6 petals/rays
- Flower Size:
- < 1 inch
- Flower Description:
- The tiny, creamy white flowers blossom from April to June in North Carolina. They form at the stem ends. The flower cluster can contain up to 80 individual flowers. The tiny flowers are 1/4 inch wide and have 6 tepals.
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Leaves:
- Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
- Deciduous
- Leaf Color:
- Green
- Deciduous Leaf Fall Color:
- Gold/Yellow
- Leaf Type:
- Simple
- Leaf Arrangement:
- Alternate
- Leaf Shape:
- Lanceolate
- Oblong
- Leaf Margin:
- Entire
- Hairs Present:
- No
- Leaf Length:
- 3-6 inches
- Leaf Description:
- The 6 inch, pointed, light green leaves have conspicuous parallel veins.These leaves resemble the leaves of the true Solomon's Seal.
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Stem:
- Stem Color:
- Green
- Stem Is Aromatic:
- No
- Stem Form:
- Zig Zags
- Stem Surface:
- Hairy (pubescent)
- Stem Description:
- Unbranched plant. The central stem is ascending, green to light green, slightly hairy, and sometimes zigzags.
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Landscape:
- Landscape Location:
- Coastal
- Naturalized Area
- Woodland
- Landscape Theme:
- Native Garden
- Pollinator Garden
- Design Feature:
- Border
- Mass Planting
- Attracts:
- Bees
- Moths
- Pollinators
- Predatory Insects
- Small Mammals
- Songbirds
