Coral Bark Japanese Maple Acer palmatum 'Sango-kaku'

'Sango-kaku' coral bark Japanese maple is a deciduous, small to medium-sized tree in the maple family (Sapindaceae). Japanese maples are native to southeast Korea and central and south Japan.  Acer is Latin for sharp and palmatum means shaped like a hand, referring to the leaves.

Coral bark Japanese maple is a slow- to moderate-growing woody tree that will grow to 20-25 feet tall and 15-20 feet wide. Plant it in full sun to partial shade and in moist, well-drained soil. It tolerates a range of soil types including sand and heavy clay. 

This cultivar is noted for its coral-red bark which is particularly showy in the fall and winter after the leaves drop.The foliage will retain a light green-yellow color through spring and summer, and in fall it will turn bright yellow. The color intensifies in cold weather to almost salmon, and although it produces its best color in full sun, new foliage may scorch. This cultivar is drought tolerant. 

Plant it in a garden that needs winter interest to really showcase its red bark or plant it in a small space, courtyard, patio, or Asian garden.  

Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: Aphids, scale, maple worms, leafrollers, and leafhoppers are occasional pests. Anthracnose, leaf scorch, and frost damage, especially from late frosts, can occur.  It self-seeds easily so can spread and become weedy in the landscape. See potential insect and disease problem fact sheets to the left.

The Clemson Cooperative Extension Home and Garden Information Center has a factsheet on common maple diseases and insect pests.

VIDEO Created by Elisabeth Meyer for "Trees, Shrubs and Conifers," a plant identification course developed in partnership with Longwood Gardens.

More information on Acer palmatum.