Thymus serpyllum
Common Name(s):
Previously known as:
- Origanum serpyllum
- Serpyllum vulgare
- Phonetic Spelling
- THY-mus ser-PIE-lum
- Description
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Creeping thyme is a dwarf, low-growing, creeping, woody evergreen. It is grown primarily as an ornamental groundcover. The plant's leaves are aromatic, but it is not typically used in cooking. It measures 2-3 inches tall and 3 to 12 inches wide.
Creeping Thyme is native of Northern Europe, Western Asia, and Northern Africa.
The origin of the word "thyme" is from the Greek word thumos, which means "courage." During the Medieval Times, thyme was thought to have been an emblem of bravery. The word "thyme" may also be derived from the Greek word thymos, meaning "perfume." The plant is fragrant and aromatic. The species name serpyllum is Greek and means "creeping or trailing growth habit."
The plant is hairy, prostrate, and creeping. It prefers full sun and tolerates poor soil while thriving in sandy, gritty, or rocky soil. It is drought tolerant and prefers average to dry medium moisture. It will remain evergreen during mild winters.
The flowers are tiny tubular bell-shaped blooms that are deep pink to purple. The blooms appear on the upright stems from June to September. The leaves are tiny, pubescent, and blue-green in color. The stems are thin and woody. Creeping thyme is low maintenance, but it does require pruning to manage growth and decrease woody stems The most common method of propagation is by seed.
Creeping Thyme would make a wonderful addition to a home garden. It provides groundcover for borders, patios, and pathways. The plant will fill in crevices of stepping stones or sprawl over rocks. It may also be grown in containers. Bees and butterflies are attracted to the nectar of the flowers and the plant is deer and rabbit resistant.
There are numerous cultivars with varying sizes and may be either creeping or upright. The cultivar's flowers range from white, pink, red, or purple. The leaf colors of the cultivars vary from dark green, gold, or variegated.
Quick ID Hints:
- Elliptical, round-tipped leaves are 1/4 inches long, pubescent, and fragrant
- Tiny deep pink to purple tubular-shaped flowers occur along a raceme
- Creeping, prostrate, woody base which grows up to 3 inches tall and 12 inches wide
Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: There are no serious insect or disease problems. The plant is susceptible to rot if overwatered or if the soil is poorly drained. Spider mites may occur during a hot, dry summer.
- See this plant in the following landscape:
- Backyard Patio
- Cultivars / Varieties:
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- 'Coccineus'
Dark green leaves and reddish-pink flowers
'Elfin'
- 'Magic Carpet'
dark green leaves, magenta pink flowers - 'Pink Chintz'
Wooly dark green leaves, salmon pink flowers
Gray-green leaves, lavender pink flowers - 'Coccineus'
- 'Coccineus', 'Elfin', 'Magic Carpet', 'Pink Chintz'
- Tags:
- Cultivars / Varieties:
-
- 'Coccineus'
Dark green leaves and reddish-pink flowers
'Elfin'
- 'Magic Carpet'
dark green leaves, magenta pink flowers - 'Pink Chintz'
Wooly dark green leaves, salmon pink flowers
Gray-green leaves, lavender pink flowers - 'Coccineus'
- 'Coccineus', 'Elfin', 'Magic Carpet', 'Pink Chintz'
- Tags:
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Attributes:
- Genus:
- Thymus
- Species:
- serpyllum
- Family:
- Lamiaceae
- Life Cycle:
- Perennial
- Woody
- Recommended Propagation Strategy:
- Seed
- Country Or Region Of Origin:
- Northern Europe, Western Asia, and Northern Africa
- Distribution:
- Native: Austria, Baltic States, Belarus, Belgium, Buryatiya, Central European Russia, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, East European Russia, Finland, France, Germany, Great Britain, Hungary, Netherlands, North European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Norway, Poland, Sweden, Ukraine, West Siberia
- Wildlife Value:
- Host plant to the common blue butterfly and the large blue butterfly.
- Play Value:
- Attractive Flowers
- Attracts Pollinators
- Fragrance
- Particularly Resistant To (Insects/Diseases/Other Problems):
- Deer, rabbits, drought, air pollution, salt, and dry soil
- Edibility:
- This plant is primarily ornamental and is rarely used in cooking.
- Dimensions:
- Height: 0 ft. 2 in. - 0 ft. 3 in.
- Width: 0 ft. 3 in. - 0 ft. 10 in.
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Whole Plant Traits:
- Plant Type:
- Ground Cover
- Herbaceous Perennial
- Perennial
- Shrub
- Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
- Semi-evergreen
- Habit/Form:
- Creeping
- Dense
- Spreading
- Growth Rate:
- Rapid
- Maintenance:
- Low
- Texture:
- Fine
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Cultural Conditions:
- Light:
- Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
- Soil Texture:
- Loam (Silt)
- Sand
- Shallow Rocky
- Soil pH:
- Alkaline (>8.0)
- Neutral (6.0-8.0)
- Soil Drainage:
- Good Drainage
- Occasionally Dry
- Very Dry
- Available Space To Plant:
- 12 inches-3 feet
- USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
- 4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b
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Fruit:
- Display/Harvest Time:
- Fall
- Fruit Type:
- Schizocarp
- Fruit Length:
- < 1 inch
- Fruit Width:
- < 1 inch
- Fruit Description:
- The fruit is a schizocarp and has four locules or small separate cavities. When the fruit dries, it will split into four sections. Each section contains the seeds.
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Flowers:
- Flower Color:
- Pink
- Purple/Lavender
- Flower Inflorescence:
- Raceme
- Flower Value To Gardener:
- Showy
- Flower Bloom Time:
- Summer
- Flower Shape:
- Bell
- Tubular
- Flower Petals:
- Tepals
- Flower Size:
- < 1 inch
- Flower Description:
- The flowers are tiny, tubular, and bell-shaped. They are two-lipped in shades of deep pink to purple. They occur mostly on the terminal ends of the stems, but they sometimes are seen axillary. They bloom from June to September.
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Leaves:
- Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
- Semi-evergreen
- Leaf Color:
- Blue
- Green
- Leaf Feel:
- Glossy
- Leaf Value To Gardener:
- Fragrant
- Deciduous Leaf Fall Color:
- Brown/Copper
- Leaf Type:
- Simple
- Leaf Arrangement:
- Opposite
- Leaf Shape:
- Elliptical
- Ovate
- Leaf Margin:
- Entire
- Hairs Present:
- Yes
- Leaf Length:
- < 1 inch
- Leaf Width:
- < 1 inch
- Leaf Description:
- The leaves are tiny, opposite, glossy, pubescent, and blue-green in color. The elliptical-shaped leaf has a rounded tip and measures 1/4 inch long. The leaves have the fragrance of mint, but they are not of culinary quality.
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Stem:
- Stem Color:
- Brown/Copper
- Stem Is Aromatic:
- Yes
- Stem Cross Section:
- Square
- Stem Surface:
- Hairy (pubescent)
- Stem Description:
- The stems are thin, slightly woody, and prostrate. The creeping stems measure up to 3 inches long and are covered with leaves.
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Landscape:
- Landscape Location:
- Container
- Rock Wall
- Slope/Bank
- Small Space
- Walkways
- Landscape Theme:
- Cottage Garden
- Drought Tolerant Garden
- Pollinator Garden
- Rock Garden
- Design Feature:
- Border
- Attracts:
- Bees
- Butterflies
- Resistance To Challenges:
- Deer
- Drought
- Dry Soil
- Poor Soil
- Rabbits
- Salt