Twistedstalk Streptopus amplexifolius
Other Common Name(s):
Other plants called Twistedstalk:
- Phonetic Spelling
- STREP-toh-pus am-pleks-ih-FOH-lee-us
- Description
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The scientific name of this specimen is derived from a few sources. The Greek word 'streptos' translates to twisted, while 'pous' means footed. Put them together and these words refer to 90 degree twist in the flower stalk once it emerges from the base of the plants upper leaves. In addition, 'amplexi' is to clasp, while 'folios' translates to the foliage. These in turn refer to the manner in which the upper leaves clutch the stem.
This perennial an erect, branched herb that can be found growing in its natural habitat that includes moist, mountain forests and along streams. Its flowers which range from whitish to rose colored are solitary, 6-parted, and bell-shaped. Its fruit is a red berry that hangs below the leaves. One of the common names, Watermelon berry, refers to the shape of the fruits.
The small, greenish-white flowers are solitary, and hang downward from the leaf axils. There are typically 1 to 2 per leaf axil. They are often hidden under the leaves and not visible. The flower stalks can be up to 2" long, bent and or twisted.
The flowers are followed by edible, oval shaped berries. The plant's green shoots are also edible and are said to taste similar to cucumber when consumed raw. The fruit is used in the preparation of soups and stews. The tender young shoots can be eaten raw or cooked, however, consumption of large quantities is said to act as a laxative. Thus, the common name, 'Scoot berries'.
Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: Often confused with some species of poisonous plants in the Veratrum family. Caution should be used before consumption.
- See this plant in the following landscape:
- Cultivars / Varieties:
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- Cultivars / Varieties:
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Attributes:
- Genus:
- Streptopus
- Species:
- amplexifolius
- Family:
- Liliaceae
- Uses (Ethnobotany):
- Fruits are consumable.
- Life Cycle:
- Perennial
- Recommended Propagation Strategy:
- Seed
- Country Or Region Of Origin:
- Temp. Northern Hemisphere, North America, Europe and Asia
- Play Value:
- Edible fruit
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Whole Plant Traits:
- Plant Type:
- Edible
- Herbaceous Perennial
- Native Plant
- Wildflower
- Habit/Form:
- Creeping
- Erect
- Growth Rate:
- Medium
- Maintenance:
- Low
- Texture:
- Medium
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Cultural Conditions:
- Light:
- Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
- Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
- Soil Texture:
- Loam (Silt)
- Sand
- Soil pH:
- Acid (<6.0)
- Alkaline (>8.0)
- Neutral (6.0-8.0)
- Soil Drainage:
- Moist
- Available Space To Plant:
- 12 inches-3 feet
- NC Region:
- Mountains
- USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
- 4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b
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Fruit:
- Fruit Color:
- Gold/Yellow
- Orange
- Purple/Lavender
- Red/Burgundy
- Fruit Value To Gardener:
- Edible
- Display/Harvest Time:
- Fall
- Fruit Type:
- Berry
- Fruit Length:
- < 1 inch
- Fruit Width:
- < 1 inch
- Fruit Description:
- Fleshy berries hang below the leaves. They can vary in color, ranging from light green to yellow-orange to red to dark purple. They contain many seeds.
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Flowers:
- Flower Color:
- Gold/Yellow
- Green
- White
- Flower Inflorescence:
- Solitary
- Flower Bloom Time:
- Summer
- Flower Shape:
- Bell
- Flower Petals:
- 6 petals/rays
- Flower Size:
- < 1 inch
- Flower Description:
- One or two whitish-rose small rose flowers with recurved petals in each leaf axis.
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Leaves:
- Leaf Color:
- Green
- Leaf Feel:
- Waxy
- Leaf Type:
- Simple
- Leaf Arrangement:
- Alternate
- Leaf Shape:
- Elliptical
- Lanceolate
- Obovate
- Ovate
- Leaf Margin:
- Entire
- Serrate
- Hairs Present:
- No
- Leaf Length:
- 3-6 inches
- Leaf Width:
- 1-3 inches
- Leaf Description:
- The leaves are parallel-veined, egg-shaped with a sharply pointed tip. The underside is a paler green than the upper side and has a waxy feel. The base of the leaves grasps the stem, nearly encompassing the stem.
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Stem:
- Stem Is Aromatic:
- No
- Stem Form:
- Zig Zags
- Stem Surface:
- Hairy (pubescent)
- Stem Description:
- The smooth flower stalk has a bend near the middle of the stem. The lower portion of the stem can be hairy.
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Landscape:
- Landscape Location:
- Pond
- Slope/Bank
- Woodland
- Landscape Theme:
- Edible Garden
- Native Garden
- Shade Garden
- Water Garden
- Design Feature:
- Mass Planting
- Resistance To Challenges:
- Deer