Mountain Ash Sorbus alnifolia
Other Common Name(s):
- Phonetic Spelling
- SOR-bus al-nih-FOH-lee-ah
- Description
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Sorbus alnifolia, or Mountain Ash, is a moderate to fast growing flowering tree that begins as pyramid-shaped but matures to a more rounded appearance. It grows best in moist, acidic, well-drained soils in full sun. A native of Asia, this tree prefers cool climates and will not grow well in the hot and humid summer conditions south of USDA Zone 7. It generally requires little pruning, but if you are driven to prune, apply your skills from late fall to early spring. It is less susceptible to pest and disease than other Sorbus spp., but is not a good street tree and is not tolerant of air pollution. The plant tolerates strong winds but not maritime exposure It is, however, easy to transplant.
Mountain Ash, is noted for its attractive form, creamy white flowers, simple beach-like leaves, red fall fruit and good fall color. Golden orange fall color can be outstanding.
Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems:
Mountain Ash is noted for its resistance to borers that attack other species of mountain ash. It is considered to be one of the best of the mountain ashes because of its pest resistance and form. However, bacterial fireblight can be a severe problem, causing scorched leaves at the branch ends. Scab can cause significant defoliation. Cankers, crown gall, powdery mildew and rust may also occur. Insect visitors include aphids, sawfly and scale. Stressed trees are generally more susceptible to attack from canker and borers.
- See this plant in the following landscape:
- Cultivars / Varieties:
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- Redbird
- Skyline
- Redbird
- Redbird, Skyline
- Tags:
- Cultivars / Varieties:
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- Redbird
- Skyline
- Redbird
- Redbird, Skyline
- Tags:
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Attributes:
- Genus:
- Sorbus
- Species:
- alnifolia
- Family:
- Rosaceae
- Life Cycle:
- Woody
- Recommended Propagation Strategy:
- Seed
- Country Or Region Of Origin:
- Temperate Asia
- Wildlife Value:
- Attracts birds.
- Dimensions:
- Height: 30 ft. 0 in. - 50 ft. 0 in.
- Width: 20 ft. 0 in. - 30 ft. 0 in.
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Whole Plant Traits:
- Plant Type:
- Tree
- Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
- Deciduous
- Habit/Form:
- Pyramidal
- Rounded
- Growth Rate:
- Rapid
- Maintenance:
- Medium
- Texture:
- Medium
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Cultural Conditions:
- Light:
- Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
- Soil Texture:
- Clay
- Loam (Silt)
- Sand
- Soil pH:
- Acid (<6.0)
- Soil Drainage:
- Good Drainage
- Moist
- NC Region:
- Coastal
- Mountains
- Piedmont
- USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
- 3a, 3b, 4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b
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Fruit:
- Fruit Color:
- Orange
- Red/Burgundy
- Fruit Value To Gardener:
- Showy
- Display/Harvest Time:
- Fall
- Fruit Type:
- Berry
- Pome
- Fruit Length:
- < 1 inch
- Fruit Description:
- Flowers are followed by pink to orange to scarlet berry-like pomes (to 5/8 inch long) that ripen in fall and remain on the tree even after leaf-drop.
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Flowers:
- Flower Color:
- White
- Flower Inflorescence:
- Corymb
- Flower Value To Gardener:
- Showy
- Flower Bloom Time:
- Summer
- Flower Petals:
- 4-5 petals/rays
- Flower Size:
- 1-3 inches
- Flower Description:
- Dense flattened corymbs (to 3 inches across) of 6 to 10 small 5-petaled white flowers appear in May.
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Leaves:
- Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
- Deciduous
- Leaf Color:
- Green
- Leaf Feel:
- Glossy
- Leaf Value To Gardener:
- Showy
- Deciduous Leaf Fall Color:
- Brown/Copper
- Orange
- Leaf Type:
- Simple
- Leaf Arrangement:
- Alternate
- Leaf Shape:
- Lanceolate
- Ovate
- Leaf Margin:
- Dentate
- Hairs Present:
- Yes
- Leaf Length:
- 3-6 inches
- Leaf Description:
- Dark green 2 to 4 inch leaves that turn orange, golden brown in the fall. Leaves are simple (leaves of most other species of mountain ash are compound).
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Bark:
- Bark Color:
- Light Gray
- Surface/Attachment:
- Smooth
- Bark Description:
- The smooth, gray, beech-like bark is quite noticeable in winter.
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Stem:
- Stem Is Aromatic:
- No
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Landscape:
- Landscape Theme:
- Winter Garden
- Design Feature:
- Flowering Tree
- Attracts:
- Songbirds
- Resistance To Challenges:
- Wet Soil
- Wind