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Star-vine Schisandra glabra

Previously known as:

  • Schisandra coccinea
Description

Bay Starvine , a native to the Piedmont and coast of North Carolina, is a climbing, perennial, flowering vine in the star-vine family that sprawls or twines over shrubs or high up in the canopy of trees in woodland areas, bluffs and streambanks. At maturity, it can spread 65 feet or more. It has showy orange flowers in spring and summer and rarely seen red fruits (they are difficult to spot being so high up). It is the only American species of this typically Asian genus.

Bay Starvine grows best in moist, well drained, rich soils in partial shade. It can tolerate less than 2 hours of sun a day.

Diseases, Insect Pests, and Other Plant Problems:

No known diseases or insect pests. This native is highly threatened by non-native plants like Japanese Honeysuckle and is listed as a critically imperiled species in North Carolina.

See this plant in the following landscape:
Cultivars / Varieties:
Tags:
#showy flowers#deciduous#red flowers#piedmont#orange flowers#woody#spring flowers#fall interest#stream banks#moist soil#NC native#well-drained soil#summer flowers#woody vine#red fruits#native garden#attractive leaves#summer interest#deciduous vine#spring interest#native vine#flowers late spring#flowers midsummer#fruits summer#food source summer#flowers early summer#fall color yellow#flowering vine#bird friendly#food source soft mast fruit#vine#partial shade tolerant#flood tolerant#Audubon#coastal plant#wildlife friendly
 
Cultivars / Varieties:
Tags:
#showy flowers#deciduous#red flowers#piedmont#orange flowers#woody#spring flowers#fall interest#stream banks#moist soil#NC native#well-drained soil#summer flowers#woody vine#red fruits#native garden#attractive leaves#summer interest#deciduous vine#spring interest#native vine#flowers late spring#flowers midsummer#fruits summer#food source summer#flowers early summer#fall color yellow#flowering vine#bird friendly#food source soft mast fruit#vine#partial shade tolerant#flood tolerant#Audubon#coastal plant#wildlife friendly
  • Attributes:
    Genus:
    Schisandra
    Species:
    glabra
    Family:
    Schisandraceae
    Life Cycle:
    Perennial
    Woody
    Country Or Region Of Origin:
    Southeastern United States and Mexico
    Distribution:
    North Carolina south to Florida, west to Louisiana, and north to Kentucky, northern and central Mexico.
    Wildlife Value:
    Birds enjoy the fruits as a food source.
    Play Value:
    Attractive Flowers
    Colorful
    Screening
    Wildlife Food Source
    Climbing Method:
    Twining
  • Whole Plant Traits:
    Plant Type:
    Native Plant
    Vine
    Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
    Deciduous
    Habit/Form:
    Climbing
    Spreading
  • Cultural Conditions:
    Light:
    Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
    Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
    Soil Texture:
    Clay
    High Organic Matter
    Loam (Silt)
    Soil pH:
    Acid (<6.0)
    Alkaline (>8.0)
    Neutral (6.0-8.0)
    Soil Drainage:
    Good Drainage
    Moist
    Occasional Flooding
    NC Region:
    Coastal
    Piedmont
  • Fruit:
    Fruit Color:
    Red/Burgundy
    Display/Harvest Time:
    Summer
    Fruit Type:
    Berry
    Fruit Length:
    < 1 inch
    Fruit Width:
    < 1 inch
    Fruit Description:
    Bright red mature aggregated berries. Red-brown seeds. Fruits from July to August in North Carolina.
  • Flowers:
    Flower Color:
    Gold/Yellow
    Green
    Orange
    Flower Value To Gardener:
    Showy
    Flower Bloom Time:
    Spring
    Summer
    Flower Petals:
    4-5 petals/rays
    Flower Description:
    Separate male and female flowers appear late spring to early summer. Five fleshy dark orange tepals surrounded by 5 yellow-green tepals. The flowers dangle on long stalks from the leaf axils. In North Carolina, the flowers bloom from May to June.
  • Leaves:
    Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
    Deciduous
    Leaf Color:
    Green
    Leaf Feel:
    Smooth
    Deciduous Leaf Fall Color:
    Gold/Yellow
    Leaf Type:
    Simple
    Leaf Arrangement:
    Alternate
    Leaf Shape:
    Cordate
    Elliptical
    Obovate
    Leaf Margin:
    Dentate
    Entire
    Hairs Present:
    No
    Leaf Length:
    3-6 inches
    Leaf Width:
    3-6 inches
    Leaf Description:
    Elliptical-ovate to heart-shaped leaves with entire to slightly dentate margins are 1 to 6 inches long and 1/2 to 4 inches wide. Yellow fall foliage.
  • Bark:
    Bark Color:
    Dark Brown
    Dark Gray
    Bark Description:
    Flaking dark gray brown becoming dark brown.
  • Stem:
    Stem Color:
    Brown/Copper
    Stem Is Aromatic:
    No
    Pith (Split Longitudinally):
    Continuous homogeneous
    Stem Surface:
    Smooth (glabrous)
    Stem Description:
    Young stems pale brown, smooth. Older stems up to 1/12/ inches in diameter.
  • Landscape:
    Landscape Location:
    Riparian
    Slope/Bank
    Vertical Spaces
    Landscape Theme:
    Native Garden
    Rain Garden
    Shade Garden
    Design Feature:
    Screen/Privacy
    Attracts:
    Songbirds
    Resistance To Challenges:
    Wet Soil