Scabiosa columbaria 'Butterfly Blue'
Common Name(s):
- Phonetic Spelling
- skab-ee-OH-suh kol-um-BAR-ee-uh
- Description
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'Butterfly Blue' is a cultivar of S. columbaria, otherwise known as the Pincushion Flower. The plant is an herbaceous perennial with delicate foliage, bright lavender-blue flowers, and a relatively small size for the species. It will often bloom continuously from April until the first frost in the fall. It is a bushy ornamental that is perfect for the front of a border or in a container on a patio or deck. The flowers are attractive to butterflies and hummingbirds. The genus name comes from the Latin scabies meaning the itch in reference to the plant's rough leaves. The species columbaria means "dove-like" in reference to the white blossoms.
Grow in rich, alkaline soil high in organic matter and provide good drainage, as it will not tolerate wet feet or excess moisture, especially in the winter. Plant in a site with full sun. It is tolerant of occasional drought once established and you can deadhead expired blossoms to encourage reblooming. Cut back large stems to encourage new growth from the base.
Insects, Diseases and Other Plant Problems:
Due to its long stalk, this plant may need support or staking to keep an upright habit. Aphids and mites are minor issues. To prevent root rot, ensure that this plant is situated in an area with good drainage.
- See this plant in the following landscape:
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Attributes:
- Genus:
- Scabiosa
- Species:
- columbaria
- Family:
- Caprifoliaceae
- Life Cycle:
- Perennial
- Wildlife Value:
- attracts hummingbirds and butterflies
- Dimensions:
- Height: 1 ft. 0 in. - 1 ft. 4 in.
- Width: 0 ft. 9 in. - 1 ft. 0 in.
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Whole Plant Traits:
- Plant Type:
- Herbaceous Perennial
- Habit/Form:
- Clumping
- Mounding
- Growth Rate:
- Medium
- Maintenance:
- Low
- Texture:
- Medium
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Cultural Conditions:
- Light:
- Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
- Soil Texture:
- High Organic Matter
- Loam (Silt)
- Sand
- Soil pH:
- Alkaline (>8.0)
- Neutral (6.0-8.0)
- Soil Drainage:
- Good Drainage
- Occasionally Dry
- Available Space To Plant:
- Less than 12 inches
- 12 inches-3 feet
- NC Region:
- Coastal
- Mountains
- Piedmont
- USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
- 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b
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Flowers:
- Flower Color:
- Blue
- Purple/Lavender
- Flower Value To Gardener:
- Good Cut
- Long Bloom Season
- Flower Bloom Time:
- Fall
- Spring
- Summer
- Flower Shape:
- Tubular
- Flower Size:
- 1-3 inches
- Flower Description:
- Two inch showy lavender-blue flowers that bloom from May to September, or longer. Slightly dome-shaped 1 inch flower heads on long, delicate stems above the foliage. The flower heads are made up of small, tubular flowers.
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Leaves:
- Leaf Color:
- Gray/Silver
- Green
- Leaf Feel:
- Soft
- Leaf Arrangement:
- Rosulate
- Leaf Shape:
- Oblong
- Pinnatifid
- Spatulate
- Leaf Margin:
- Lobed
- Serrate
- Hairs Present:
- No
- Leaf Description:
- Gray-green finely cut leaves are variable in shape, but most have deep lobes and toothed margins.
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Stem:
- Stem Is Aromatic:
- No
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Landscape:
- Landscape Location:
- Container
- Meadow
- Patio
- Walkways
- Landscape Theme:
- Cottage Garden
- Fairy Garden
- Rock Garden
- Design Feature:
- Border
- Mass Planting
- Small groups
- Attracts:
- Butterflies
- Hummingbirds
- Resistance To Challenges:
- Deer
- Drought