Strawberry Geranium Saxifraga stolonifera
Other Common Name(s):
- Phonetic Spelling
- saks-IH-frag-ah stoh-lon-NIF-er-ra
- Description
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Strawberry Begonia, also called "Mother of Thousands" because of its prolific spread by red strawberry-like runners, is an evergreen stoloniferous flowering perennial with heart-shaped green leaves with distinctive white veins above and attractive red beneath. The plant forms a spreading, low mat propagated by the division of plantlets from thread-like runners. Strawberry Begonia is a native of Eastern Asia, Western China, and Japan and is often found on shady cliffs and mossy rocks at low altitudes. The plant's spread and ornamental value as well as it's tolerance for heavy clay soil make it a good candidate for use as a ground cover. The genus name comes from the Latin words saxum meaning rock and frangere meaning to break in reference to the plant growing in the fissures of rocks and, over time, breaking away the rock. The species name means "having stolons".
Strawberry Begonia grows best in moist, organically rich, well-drained soils in part shade to full shade. However, it does tolerate heavy clay soils. If grown outdoors, it should be in a shady area. If grown indoors, plants should be sited in bright indirect light, although some direct sun (if not intense) will promote reddish leaf colors. The plant is easily propagated by rooting plantlets directly in soil. It is cold hardy in USDA Zones 6 through 9; however, you should site it in a protected location and provide plenty winter mulch if growing in Zone 6.
Diseases, Insect Pests, and Other Plant Problems:
No known diseases or insect pests.
- See this plant in the following landscapes:
- Shaded Slope Paths & Walkways
- Cultivars / Varieties:
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- 'Maroon Beauty'
- 'Tricolor'
- 'Maroon Beauty'
- 'Maroon Beauty', 'Tricolor'
- Tags:
- Cultivars / Varieties:
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- 'Maroon Beauty'
- 'Tricolor'
- 'Maroon Beauty'
- 'Maroon Beauty', 'Tricolor'
- Tags:
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Attributes:
- Genus:
- Saxifraga
- Species:
- stolonifera
- Family:
- Saxifragaceae
- Life Cycle:
- Perennial
- Recommended Propagation Strategy:
- Division
- Country Or Region Of Origin:
- Central and Southern China, South Korea, Japan and Taiwan
- Distribution:
- Naturalized to temperate regions of Europe and North America.
- Dimensions:
- Height: 0 ft. 6 in. - 1 ft. 6 in.
- Width: 1 ft. 0 in. - 2 ft. 0 in.
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Whole Plant Traits:
- Plant Type:
- Ground Cover
- Herbaceous Perennial
- Perennial
- Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
- Semi-evergreen
- Habit/Form:
- Rounded
- Spreading
- Growth Rate:
- Rapid
- Maintenance:
- Medium
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Cultural Conditions:
- Light:
- Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
- Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
- Soil Texture:
- Clay
- Loam (Silt)
- Sand
- Soil pH:
- Acid (<6.0)
- Alkaline (>8.0)
- Neutral (6.0-8.0)
- Soil Drainage:
- Good Drainage
- Moist
- Occasionally Wet
- NC Region:
- Coastal
- Piedmont
- USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
- 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b, 10a, 10b
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Flowers:
- Flower Color:
- White
- Flower Inflorescence:
- Panicle
- Flower Value To Gardener:
- Showy
- Flower Bloom Time:
- Spring
- Flower Shape:
- Irregular
- Flower Petals:
- 4-5 petals/rays
- Flower Size:
- 1-3 inches
- Flower Description:
- One inch wispy flowers with five petals blossom in late Spring to early Summer. Flower stems rise to 18 inches high bearing loose, airy panicles of asymmetrical white flowers, each flower having two large lower petals and 3-4 smaller upper petals.
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Leaves:
- Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
- Semi-evergreen
- Leaf Color:
- Gold/Yellow
- Gray/Silver
- Green
- Pink
- Purple/Lavender
- White
- Hairs Present:
- Yes
- Leaf Length:
- 3-6 inches
- Leaf Description:
- Colorful, 2 to 4 inch, round to heart-shaped gray-green leaves with silvery gray veins on 8 inch stalks. It has sparse hair. The underside is purplish-maroon. Plants spread somewhat rapidly by thin, thread-like stolons to 24 inches wide.
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Stem:
- Stem Is Aromatic:
- No
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Landscape:
- Landscape Location:
- Container
- Houseplants
- Rock Wall
- Slope/Bank
- Landscape Theme:
- Asian Garden
- Shade Garden
- Design Feature:
- Border
- Mass Planting
- Resistance To Challenges:
- Compaction
- Drought