Salvia roemeriana
Common Name(s):
- Phonetic Spelling
- SAL-vee-uh reh-meh-ree-AH-nah
- Description
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Cedar sage is a colorful member of the mint family (Lamiaceae) native to Texas and adjacent northeastern Mexico. It gets its common name from its habit of growing under and around cedar trees (Juniperus spp.). The species epithet honors Ferdinand von Roemer (1818–1891), a German-born geologist whose studies of Texas geology earned him the nickname “Father of Texas Geology.”
Cedar sage is a short-lived herbaceous perennial that blooms the first year from seed. It is often grown as an annual. It is unfussy about soil texture, pH or fertility. It blooms best in full sun or partial shade. Once established, it is tolerant of occasional droughts.
This species is an excellent early-blooming plant for hummingbirds, and even after the first flush of flowers in early spring, it continues to produce sporadic flowers all summer. Cedar sage also produces cleistogamous flowers, which are flower buds that never open, nevertheless, they produce fertile seeds. Cedar sage can spread rapidly by seeds, but the seedlings are easily spotted and removed, or allowed to grow and fill the space.
Cedar sage was much admired by the famous Irish-born gardener and writer William Robinson, who advocated for this plant for the front of the herbaceous border. Use cedar sage in a pollinator garden, cottage garden, or rock garden. It would also work in a children’s garden or fairy garden. It attracts hummingbirds and self-seeds.
Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: No significant problems.
- See this plant in the following landscape:
- Cultivars / Varieties:
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- Cultivars / Varieties:
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- Tags:
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Attributes:
- Genus:
- Salvia
- Species:
- roemeriana
- Family:
- Lamiaceae
- Life Cycle:
- Annual
- Perennial
- Recommended Propagation Strategy:
- Seed
- Country Or Region Of Origin:
- Texas & adjacent Mexico
- Wildlife Value:
- The flowers are hummingbird magnets. Seed-eating birds, like goldfinches, are attracted to the fruits.
- Play Value:
- Attractive Flowers
- Attracts Pollinators
- Colorful
- Easy to Grow
- Wildlife Food Source
- Dimensions:
- Height: 0 ft. 10 in. - 2 ft. 0 in.
- Width: 0 ft. 6 in. - 1 ft. 0 in.
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Whole Plant Traits:
- Plant Type:
- Annual
- Herbaceous Perennial
- Wildflower
- Habit/Form:
- Clumping
- Erect
- Rounded
- Growth Rate:
- Rapid
- Maintenance:
- Low
- Texture:
- Medium
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Cultural Conditions:
- Light:
- Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
- Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
- Soil Texture:
- Clay
- High Organic Matter
- Loam (Silt)
- Sand
- Shallow Rocky
- Soil pH:
- Acid (<6.0)
- Alkaline (>8.0)
- Neutral (6.0-8.0)
- Soil Drainage:
- Good Drainage
- Occasionally Dry
- Available Space To Plant:
- Less than 12 inches
- 12 inches-3 feet
- NC Region:
- Coastal
- Mountains
- Piedmont
- USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
- 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b, 10a, 10b
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Fruit:
- Fruit Color:
- Brown/Copper
- Display/Harvest Time:
- Spring
- Summer
- Fruit Type:
- Nut
- Schizocarp
- Fruit Length:
- < 1 inch
- Fruit Width:
- < 1 inch
- Fruit Description:
- The fruits are four schizocarpic nutlets, which are held within the dried calyx.
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Flowers:
- Flower Color:
- Red/Burgundy
- Flower Inflorescence:
- Spike
- Flower Value To Gardener:
- Long Bloom Season
- Showy
- Flower Bloom Time:
- Spring
- Summer
- Flower Shape:
- Lipped
- Tubular
- Flower Petals:
- asymmetrical petals
- fused petals
- Flower Size:
- 1-3 inches
- Flower Description:
- The flowers are borne above the foliage in erect spikes. Each flower is just over 1 inch long and is bright red. The flowers produce plentiful nectar and are visited by hummingbirds.
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Leaves:
- Leaf Color:
- Green
- Leaf Feel:
- Papery
- Rough
- Hairs Present:
- No
- Leaf Description:
- The leaves are simple, 3 to 5 inches long and almost as wide, with coarsely dentate margins and rounded tips.
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Stem:
- Stem Is Aromatic:
- No
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Landscape:
- Landscape Location:
- Container
- Meadow
- Patio
- Rock Wall
- Slope/Bank
- Small Space
- Landscape Theme:
- Children's Garden
- Cottage Garden
- Fairy Garden
- Pollinator Garden
- Rock Garden
- Design Feature:
- Accent
- Border
- Mass Planting
- Attracts:
- Hummingbirds
- Songbirds
- Problems:
- Weedy