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Salvia roemeriana is often confused with:
Salvia coccinea Spike of red, 2-lipped flowers.
Native alternative(s) for Salvia roemeriana:
Silene virginica Silene virginica
Plants that fill a similar niche:
Gaillardia pulchella Swallowtail butterfly
Penstemon laevigatus Form
Penstemon smallii Penstemon smallii

Salvia roemeriana

Common Name(s):

Phonetic Spelling
SAL-vee-uh reh-meh-ree-AH-nah
Description

Cedar sage is a colorful member of the mint family (Lamiaceae) native to Texas and adjacent northeastern Mexico. It gets its common name from its habit of growing under and around cedar trees (Juniperus spp.). The species epithet honors Ferdinand von Roemer (1818–1891), a German-born geologist whose studies of Texas geology earned him the nickname  “Father of Texas Geology.” 

Cedar sage is a short-lived herbaceous perennial that blooms the first year from seed. It is often grown as an annual. It is unfussy about soil texture, pH or fertility. It blooms best in full sun or partial shade. Once established, it is tolerant of occasional droughts. 

This species is an excellent early-blooming plant for hummingbirds, and even after the first flush of flowers in early spring, it continues to produce sporadic flowers all summer. Cedar sage also produces cleistogamous flowers, which are flower buds that never open, nevertheless, they produce fertile seeds. Cedar sage can spread rapidly by seeds, but the seedlings are easily spotted and removed, or allowed to grow and fill the space. 

Cedar sage was much admired by the famous Irish-born gardener and writer William Robinson, who advocated for this plant for the front of the herbaceous border. Use cedar sage in a pollinator garden, cottage garden, or rock garden. It would also work in a children’s garden or fairy garden. It attracts hummingbirds and self-seeds. 

Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: No significant problems.

More information on Salvia.

See this plant in the following landscape:
Cultivars / Varieties:
Tags:
#hummingbird friendly#fast growing#herbaceous perennial#acidic soils tolerant#alkaline soils tolerant#food source nectar#bird friendly#food source hard mast fruit#annual#wildlife friendly
 
Cultivars / Varieties:
Tags:
#hummingbird friendly#fast growing#herbaceous perennial#acidic soils tolerant#alkaline soils tolerant#food source nectar#bird friendly#food source hard mast fruit#annual#wildlife friendly
  • Attributes:
    Genus:
    Salvia
    Species:
    roemeriana
    Family:
    Lamiaceae
    Life Cycle:
    Annual
    Perennial
    Recommended Propagation Strategy:
    Seed
    Country Or Region Of Origin:
    Texas & adjacent Mexico
    Wildlife Value:
    The flowers are hummingbird magnets. Seed-eating birds, like goldfinches, are attracted to the fruits.
    Play Value:
    Attractive Flowers
    Attracts Pollinators
    Colorful
    Easy to Grow
    Wildlife Food Source
    Dimensions:
    Height: 0 ft. 10 in. - 2 ft. 0 in.
    Width: 0 ft. 6 in. - 1 ft. 0 in.
  • Whole Plant Traits:
    Plant Type:
    Annual
    Herbaceous Perennial
    Wildflower
    Habit/Form:
    Clumping
    Erect
    Rounded
    Growth Rate:
    Rapid
    Maintenance:
    Low
    Texture:
    Medium
  • Cultural Conditions:
    Light:
    Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
    Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
    Soil Texture:
    Clay
    High Organic Matter
    Loam (Silt)
    Sand
    Shallow Rocky
    Soil pH:
    Acid (<6.0)
    Alkaline (>8.0)
    Neutral (6.0-8.0)
    Soil Drainage:
    Good Drainage
    Occasionally Dry
    Available Space To Plant:
    Less than 12 inches
    12 inches-3 feet
    NC Region:
    Coastal
    Mountains
    Piedmont
    USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
    7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b, 10a, 10b
  • Fruit:
    Fruit Color:
    Brown/Copper
    Display/Harvest Time:
    Spring
    Summer
    Fruit Type:
    Nut
    Schizocarp
    Fruit Length:
    < 1 inch
    Fruit Width:
    < 1 inch
    Fruit Description:
    The fruits are four schizocarpic nutlets, which are held within the dried calyx.
  • Flowers:
    Flower Color:
    Red/Burgundy
    Flower Inflorescence:
    Spike
    Flower Value To Gardener:
    Long Bloom Season
    Showy
    Flower Bloom Time:
    Spring
    Summer
    Flower Shape:
    Lipped
    Tubular
    Flower Petals:
    asymmetrical petals
    fused petals
    Flower Size:
    1-3 inches
    Flower Description:
    The flowers are borne above the foliage in erect spikes. Each flower is just over 1 inch long and is bright red. The flowers produce plentiful nectar and are visited by hummingbirds.
  • Leaves:
    Leaf Color:
    Green
    Leaf Feel:
    Papery
    Rough
    Hairs Present:
    No
    Leaf Description:
    The leaves are simple, 3 to 5 inches long and almost as wide, with coarsely dentate margins and rounded tips.
  • Stem:
    Stem Is Aromatic:
    No
  • Landscape:
    Landscape Location:
    Container
    Meadow
    Patio
    Rock Wall
    Slope/Bank
    Small Space
    Landscape Theme:
    Children's Garden
    Cottage Garden
    Fairy Garden
    Pollinator Garden
    Rock Garden
    Design Feature:
    Accent
    Border
    Mass Planting
    Attracts:
    Hummingbirds
    Songbirds
    Problems:
    Weedy